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Номер 3, страница 38 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс учебник Вербицкая, Каминс Карр
Авторы: Вербицкая М. В., Каминс Карр Д., Парсонс Д., Миндрул О. С.
Тип: Student's book (Учебник)
Серия: forward
Издательство: Просвещение, Pearson Education Limited, Вентана-граф
Год издания: 2015 - 2026
Уровень обучения: базовый
Цвет обложки: голубой, белый
ISBN: 978-5-360-05702-4
Популярные ГДЗ в 11 классе
4. Secret worlds. Grammar and Reading - номер 3, страница 38.
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] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "369261" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>3</strong> Read the article. What can animals do, according to the article?</p><h3>The Secret World of Animals</h3><p>By Martin Brown</p><p>HERE IS a long history of animals being used to defend and protect us – from Hannibal’s elephants to guide dogs for the blind. But nowadays there’s a whole new dimension to what animals can do – including spying missions!</p><p><strong>A</strong> Codename: Mr Codfish</p><p>The famous Russian animal trainer and circus artist Vladimir Durov was the first to suggest using trained marine animals to defuse sea mines during the First World War. Twenty seals were trained in 3 months and showed very good results. Since the 1970s, both the USSR and the USA have used dolphins and sea lions, who can see and hear extremely well underwater and are able to detect enemy swimmers and sea mines. Traditionally, humans <em>don’t</em> need to do this job, but now they <em>don’t</em> need to. Russia <em>might</em> start using dolphins to protect the Crimea coastline.</p><p><strong>B</strong> Codename: Goldwing</p><p>Pigeons were extensively used as messengers in the two World Wars and were so important that UK citizens <em>couldn’t</em> shoot them. They had two crucial qualities: they <em>were able to</em> find their way home from anywhere and <em>could</em> fly at great speed. On one famous occasion in 1918, a heroic French pigeon called <em>Cher Ami</em> saved 194 soldiers and won a medal for bravery! Another equally heroic pigeon <em>had to</em> wear a camera around its neck and was supposed to take photos. Unfortunately it <em>couldn’t</em> fly very far with the camera, but still succeeded in returning on foot two days later!</p><p><strong>C</strong> Codename: Squeak-squeak-bang-bang</p><p>A Belgian research group has trained rats to find landmines in ex-war zones like Mozambique. Rats can do the job very well because of their excellent sense of smell. They <em>have to</em> run around a specified area and are supposed to stop and scratch the ground when they smell explosives. More than 50 people a day are killed or injured by landmines, but rats <em>have been able to</em> reduce this risk. On one occasion, they managed to find nine mines in one day and are sure to get better at it in future.</p><p><strong>D</strong> However, not everybody is happy about all this. One animal rights supporter said, 'Why has such cruelty to animals been allowed in this country? Ordinary people <em>can’t</em> treat animals badly, but scientists <em>are allowed to</em>. There’s so much technology these days, they <em>needn’t</em> use sea lions! Missions like this <em>can be very dangerous</em>, and the animals could die. In fact, they might! But nobody will ever tell us. Animals <em>shouldn’t</em> suffer like this. They <em>should be free</em>!'</p><p>Animals can help us in all kinds of ways</p><h3>WORLDWEATHER</h3>" "img" => array:3 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "3-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "958" "height" => 187 "path" => "/media/english_11/verbickaja-u15/0-04-1/3-1.webp?ts=1735591561" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "3-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2327" "height" => 2033 "path" => "/media/english_11/verbickaja-u15/0-04-1/3-2.webp?ts=1735591561" ] 2 => array:5 [ "name" => "3-3.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1060" "height" => 2111 "path" => "/media/english_11/verbickaja-u15/0-04-1/3-3.webp?ts=1735591561" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 423394 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "369261" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>3</strong> Read the article. What can animals do, according to the article?</p><h3>The Secret World of Animals</h3><p>By Martin Brown</p><p>HERE IS a long history of animals being used to defend and protect us – from Hannibal’s elephants to guide dogs for the blind. But nowadays there’s a whole new dimension to what animals can do – including spying missions!</p><p><strong>A</strong> Codename: Mr Codfish</p><p>The famous Russian animal trainer and circus artist Vladimir Durov was the first to suggest using trained marine animals to defuse sea mines during the First World War. Twenty seals were trained in 3 months and showed very good results. Since the 1970s, both the USSR and the USA have used dolphins and sea lions, who can see and hear extremely well underwater and are able to detect enemy swimmers and sea mines. Traditionally, humans <em>don’t</em> need to do this job, but now they <em>don’t</em> need to. Russia <em>might</em> start using dolphins to protect the Crimea coastline.</p><p><strong>B</strong> Codename: Goldwing</p><p>Pigeons were extensively used as messengers in the two World Wars and were so important that UK citizens <em>couldn’t</em> shoot them. They had two crucial qualities: they <em>were able to</em> find their way home from anywhere and <em>could</em> fly at great speed. On one famous occasion in 1918, a heroic French pigeon called <em>Cher Ami</em> saved 194 soldiers and won a medal for bravery! Another equally heroic pigeon <em>had to</em> wear a camera around its neck and was supposed to take photos. Unfortunately it <em>couldn’t</em> fly very far with the camera, but still succeeded in returning on foot two days later!</p><p><strong>C</strong> Codename: Squeak-squeak-bang-bang</p><p>A Belgian research group has trained rats to find landmines in ex-war zones like Mozambique. Rats can do the job very well because of their excellent sense of smell. They <em>have to</em> run around a specified area and are supposed to stop and scratch the ground when they smell explosives. More than 50 people a day are killed or injured by landmines, but rats <em>have been able to</em> reduce this risk. On one occasion, they managed to find nine mines in one day and are sure to get better at it in future.</p><p><strong>D</strong> However, not everybody is happy about all this. One animal rights supporter said, 'Why has such cruelty to animals been allowed in this country? Ordinary people <em>can’t</em> treat animals badly, but scientists <em>are allowed to</em>. There’s so much technology these days, they <em>needn’t</em> use sea lions! Missions like this <em>can be very dangerous</em>, and the animals could die. In fact, they might! But nobody will ever tell us. Animals <em>shouldn’t</em> suffer like this. They <em>should be free</em>!'</p><p>Animals can help us in all kinds of ways</p><h3>WORLDWEATHER</h3>" "img" => array:3 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "3-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "958" "height" => 187 "path" => "/media/english_11/verbickaja-u15/0-04-1/3-1.webp?ts=1735591561" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "3-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2327" "height" => 2033 "path" => "/media/english_11/verbickaja-u15/0-04-1/3-2.webp?ts=1735591561" ] 2 => array:5 [ "name" => "3-3.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1060" "height" => 2111 "path" => "/media/english_11/verbickaja-u15/0-04-1/3-3.webp?ts=1735591561" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1207 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" 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{#1208} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "369261" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "3-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 2228 "path" => "/media/english_11/verbickaja-u15/1-04-1/3-1.webp?ts=1735591680" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1215 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1917668 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1217 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 8527 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 8527 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "369261" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>3. Прочитайте статью. Что могут делать животные, согласно статье?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>According to the article, animals can do many things to help us. They can:</p><ul><li><p>Defend and protect us.</p></li><li><p>Guide the blind.</p></li><li><p>Go on spying missions.</p></li><li><p>Defuse sea mines (seals).</p></li><li><p>Detect enemy swimmers and sea mines (dolphins and sea lions).</p></li><li><p>Be used as messengers (pigeons).</p></li><li><p>Save human lives (pigeons).</p></li><li><p>Find landmines (rats).</p></li><li><p>Carry cameras (pigeons).</p></li></ul><p>Согласно статье, животные могут делать много вещей, чтобы помочь нам. Они могут:</p><ul><li><p>Защищать нас.</p></li><li><p>Проводить слепых.</p></li><li><p>Выполнять шпионские миссии.</p></li><li><p>Обезвреживать морские мины (тюлени).</p></li><li><p>Обнаруживать вражеских пловцов и морские мины (дельфины и морские львы).</p></li><li><p>Использоваться в качестве посыльных (голуби).</p></li><li><p>Спасать человеческие жизни (голуби).</p></li><li><p>Находить наземные мины (крысы).</p></li><li><p>Носить камеры (голуби).</p></li></ul>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1917668 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "369261" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>3. Прочитайте статью. Что могут делать животные, согласно статье?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>According to the article, animals can do many things to help us. They can:</p><ul><li><p>Defend and protect us.</p></li><li><p>Guide the blind.</p></li><li><p>Go on spying missions.</p></li><li><p>Defuse sea mines (seals).</p></li><li><p>Detect enemy swimmers and sea mines (dolphins and sea lions).</p></li><li><p>Be used as messengers (pigeons).</p></li><li><p>Save human lives (pigeons).</p></li><li><p>Find landmines (rats).</p></li><li><p>Carry cameras (pigeons).</p></li></ul><p>Согласно статье, животные могут делать много вещей, чтобы помочь нам. Они могут:</p><ul><li><p>Защищать нас.</p></li><li><p>Проводить слепых.</p></li><li><p>Выполнять шпионские миссии.</p></li><li><p>Обезвреживать морские мины (тюлени).</p></li><li><p>Обнаруживать вражеских пловцов и морские мины (дельфины и морские львы).</p></li><li><p>Использоваться в качестве посыльных (голуби).</p></li><li><p>Спасать человеческие жизни (голуби).</p></li><li><p>Находить наземные мины (крысы).</p></li><li><p>Носить камеры (голуби).</p></li></ul>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "369262" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "369260" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1225 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 910 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1223 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1228 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1230 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1231 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6694 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Pearson Education Limited" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "pearson education limited" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6694 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Pearson Education Limited" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "pearson education limited" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1232 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5174 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Вентана-граф" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "ventana-graf" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5174 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Вентана-граф" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "ventana-graf" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1234 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3982 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Вербицкая" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => "доктора филологических наук, профессора" "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Maria" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Verbitskaya" "field_name" => "Мария" "field_patronymic" => "Валерьевна" "field_surname_rp" => "Вербицкой" ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3982 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Вербицкая" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => "доктора филологических наук, профессора" "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Maria" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Verbitskaya" "field_name" => "Мария" "field_patronymic" => "Валерьевна" "field_surname_rp" => "Вербицкой" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1235 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4540 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Каминс Карр" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Jane" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Comyns Carr" "field_name" => "Джейн" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4540 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Каминс Карр" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Jane" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Comyns Carr" "field_name" => "Джейн" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1236 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5417 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Парсонс" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Jennifer" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Parsons" "field_name" => "Дженнифер" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5417 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Парсонс" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Jennifer" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Parsons" "field_name" => "Дженнифер" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1237 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5202 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Миндрул" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Olga" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Mindrul" "field_name" => "Ольга" "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5202 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Миндрул" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Olga" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Mindrul" "field_name" => "Ольга" "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1234} 1 => App\Models\Term {#1235} 2 => App\Models\Term {#1236} 3 => App\Models\Term {#1237} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1240 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1242 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1244 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1246 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:8 [ "id" => 4872 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "forward" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "forward" ] #original: array:8 [ "id" => 4872 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "forward" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "forward" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1249 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 38 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "базовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "bazovyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 38 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "базовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "bazovyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1251 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1234} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "доктора филологических наук, профессора" "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2015" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "584" "field_priority" => "18" "field_default_folder" => "/english_11/verbickaja-u15/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-05702-4" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_11/verbickaja-u15/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735555685" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_11/verbickaja-u15/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735555685" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1595" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/verbickaja-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1258 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 52 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "голубой" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "goluboy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 52 …5 ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1259 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 382 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 432 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 910 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "доктора филологических наук, профессора" "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2015" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "584" "field_priority" => "18" "field_default_folder" => "/english_11/verbickaja-u15/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-05702-4" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_11/verbickaja-u15/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735555685" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_11/verbickaja-u15/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735555685" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1595" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256} "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/verbickaja-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 382 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 432 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1266 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1011878 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "38" "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/verbickaja-uchebnik/page-38" "field_display_title" => "38" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "38" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1225} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1280 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1279 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1011879" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1011877" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1618 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1628 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1641 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1655 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1011878 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "38" "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/verbickaja-uchebnik/page-38" "field_display_title" => "38" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "38" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1280} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1011879" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1011877" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1618} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 369261 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "38" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/verbickaja-uchebnik/04-1-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "369262" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "369260" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1011878" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№3 (с. 38)
Условие. №3 (с. 38)
скриншот условия
3 Read the article. What can animals do, according to the article?
The Secret World of Animals
By Martin Brown
HERE IS a long history of animals being used to defend and protect us – from Hannibal’s elephants to guide dogs for the blind. But nowadays there’s a whole new dimension to what animals can do – including spying missions!
A Codename: Mr Codfish
The famous Russian animal trainer and circus artist Vladimir Durov was the first to suggest using trained marine animals to defuse sea mines during the First World War. Twenty seals were trained in 3 months and showed very good results. Since the 1970s, both the USSR and the USA have used dolphins and sea lions, who can see and hear extremely well underwater and are able to detect enemy swimmers and sea mines. Traditionally, humans don’t need to do this job, but now they don’t need to. Russia might start using dolphins to protect the Crimea coastline.
B Codename: Goldwing
Pigeons were extensively used as messengers in the two World Wars and were so important that UK citizens couldn’t shoot them. They had two crucial qualities: they were able to find their way home from anywhere and could fly at great speed. On one famous occasion in 1918, a heroic French pigeon called Cher Ami saved 194 soldiers and won a medal for bravery! Another equally heroic pigeon had to wear a camera around its neck and was supposed to take photos. Unfortunately it couldn’t fly very far with the camera, but still succeeded in returning on foot two days later!
C Codename: Squeak-squeak-bang-bang
A Belgian research group has trained rats to find landmines in ex-war zones like Mozambique. Rats can do the job very well because of their excellent sense of smell. They have to run around a specified area and are supposed to stop and scratch the ground when they smell explosives. More than 50 people a day are killed or injured by landmines, but rats have been able to reduce this risk. On one occasion, they managed to find nine mines in one day and are sure to get better at it in future.
D However, not everybody is happy about all this. One animal rights supporter said, 'Why has such cruelty to animals been allowed in this country? Ordinary people can’t treat animals badly, but scientists are allowed to. There’s so much technology these days, they needn’t use sea lions! Missions like this can be very dangerous, and the animals could die. In fact, they might! But nobody will ever tell us. Animals shouldn’t suffer like this. They should be free!'
Animals can help us in all kinds of ways
WORLDWEATHER
Решение. №3 (с. 38)
Решение 2. №3 (с. 38)
3. Прочитайте статью. Что могут делать животные, согласно статье?
Ответ:
According to the article, animals can do many things to help us. They can:
Defend and protect us.
Guide the blind.
Go on spying missions.
Defuse sea mines (seals).
Detect enemy swimmers and sea mines (dolphins and sea lions).
Be used as messengers (pigeons).
Save human lives (pigeons).
Find landmines (rats).
Carry cameras (pigeons).
Согласно статье, животные могут делать много вещей, чтобы помочь нам. Они могут:
Защищать нас.
Проводить слепых.
Выполнять шпионские миссии.
Обезвреживать морские мины (тюлени).
Обнаруживать вражеских пловцов и морские мины (дельфины и морские львы).
Использоваться в качестве посыльных (голуби).
Спасать человеческие жизни (голуби).
Находить наземные мины (крысы).
Носить камеры (голуби).
Другие задания:
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