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Номер 2, страница 148 - гдз по физике 11 класс учебник Касьянов
Авторы: Касьянов В. А.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Просвещение, Дрофа
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
Уровень обучения: базовый
Цвет обложки: белый, красный
ISBN: 978-5-09-099511-5
Популярные ГДЗ в 11 классе
Глава 5. Волновые свойства света. Параграф 41. Взаимное усиление и ослабление волн в пространстве. Задачи - номер 2, страница 148.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 598365 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "148" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/fizika/kasyanov/41-2-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 598001 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Волновые свойства света" "field_branch_order" => "5" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1047 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "130" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 282 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1048 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1053 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1055 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1056 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5148 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Дрофа" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "drofa" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5148 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Дрофа" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "drofa" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1058 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4566 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Касьянов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Валерий" "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4566 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Касьянов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Валерий" "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1061 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1063 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1065 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1069 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 38 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "базовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "bazovyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 38 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "базовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "bazovyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1071 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "10" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1073 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "469" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_11/kasyanov-u-b-22/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-099511-5" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_11/kasyanov-u-b-22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1738004253" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_11/kasyanov-u-b-22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1738004253" "alt" => "" "width" => "2277" "height" => "3035" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/11-klass/fizika/kasyanov" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1079 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1080 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 46 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "красный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "krasnyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 46 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "красный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "krasnyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => "<!--Текст в низу страницы--> <h2> Нюансы предмета с ГДЗ </h2> <p> Физика - очень интересный предмет, который нравится многим школьникам. Но наблюдать за опытами им кажется более увлекательным, чем решать сложные уравнения. Более того, есть ребята, которые так и не научились понимать, каким именно образом нужно выражать те или иные явления при помощи формул. Это весьма затрудняет работу над новым материалом. Благодаря справочнику <strong>ГДЗ по физике 11 класс Учебник Касьянов В.А. (Дрофа, Просвещение)</strong> можно значительно облегчить учебный процесс. </p> <p> Больше всего сложностей у учащихся связано с освоением следующих тем: </p> <ol> <li>Как измеряется сила тока и напряжения?</li> <li>Что такое электрический ток?</li> <li>Действие магнитного поля на движущиеся заряженные частицы.</li> <li>Электромагнитная индукция.</li> <li>Передача электроэнергии на расстояние.</li> </ol> <p> Труднее всего ученикам запомнить немалые объемы информации, что из чего проистекает. Соответственно, это затрудняет и работу над практическими упражнениями. В итоге, даже при большом интересе к непростой науке, у многих подростков наблюдаются проблемы с успеваемостью. Чтобы не испортить себе аттестат плохими оценками и приобрести необходимые навыки, старшеклассникам стоит воспользоваться решебником. </p> <h2> Польза ГДЗ для выпускников </h2> <p> Ребятам приходится много внимания уделять подготовке к экзаменам. Из-за этого они очень мало работают над другими предметами, особенно теми, которые кажутся не такими уж сложными. С первого взгляда физика представляется достаточно простой, ведь со всеми изучаемыми явлениями ребята в той или иной мере уже знакомы. Однако это ошибочное мнение нередко становится причиной появления крупных пробелов. Чтобы их избежать, стоит воспользоваться <strong>решебником Касьянова по физике за 11 класс</strong>. </p> <p> Систематически применяя онлайн-издание, ученики смогут: </p> <ol> <li>приобрести качественные знания, которые пригодятся в будущем;</li> <li>восполнить все имеющиеся упущения;</li> <li>улучшить оценки за домашние задания и работу на уроках;</li> <li>тщательно, но быстро прорабатывать допущенные ошибки.</li> </ol> <p> В решебнике значительно упрощена подача материала, так что сильно отставшие от программы ученики без особого труда справятся со всеми поставленными перед ними требованиями. Каждый пользователь получит возможность добиться отличных результатов, если внимательно изучит представленные в справочнике сведения. </p> <h2> Особенности строения решебника </h2> <p> Современные учебные пособия больше рассчитаны на закрепление уже полученных навыков, поэтому теория как таковая содержится в них в весьма сжатом виде. Школьникам часто приходится искать дополнительную информацию, чтобы понять, о чем идет речь в параграфах. Это отнимает много времени, которого у ребят по сути нет. Издание <strong>ГДЗ «Физика 11 класс Учебник Касьянов В.А.»</strong> упростит работу над дисциплиной и позволит лучше усвоить текущую программу. </p> <p> Представленная в электронном пособии информация оказывает такое влияние по нескольким причинам: </p> <ul> <li>она составлена опытными методистами;</li> <li>соответствует оригинальному учебнику и дополняет его;</li> <li>не имеет похожих аналогов;</li> <li>отвечает требованиям ФГОС.</li> </ul> <p> Для полноценного восприятия программы не стоит просто списывать из решебника, так как это не привьет понимания многочисленных деталей. Ученикам не стоит забывать о том, что работа со сборником призвана не заменить освоение теории, а разъяснить сложные моменты. 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Но наблюдать за опытами им кажется более увлекательным, чем решать сложные уравнения. Более того, есть ребята, которые так и не научились понимать, каким именно образом нужно выражать те или иные явления при помощи формул. Это весьма затрудняет работу над новым материалом. Благодаря справочнику <strong>ГДЗ по физике 11 класс Учебник Касьянов В.А. (Дрофа, Просвещение)</strong> можно значительно облегчить учебный процесс. </p> <p> Больше всего сложностей у учащихся связано с освоением следующих тем: </p> <ol> <li>Как измеряется сила тока и напряжения?</li> <li>Что такое электрический ток?</li> <li>Действие магнитного поля на движущиеся заряженные частицы.</li> <li>Электромагнитная индукция.</li> <li>Передача электроэнергии на расстояние.</li> </ol> <p> Труднее всего ученикам запомнить немалые объемы информации, что из чего проистекает. Соответственно, это затрудняет и работу над практическими упражнениями. 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Чтобы их избежать, стоит воспользоваться <strong>решебником Касьянова по физике за 11 класс</strong>. </p> <p> Систематически применяя онлайн-издание, ученики смогут: </p> <ol> <li>приобрести качественные знания, которые пригодятся в будущем;</li> <li>восполнить все имеющиеся упущения;</li> <li>улучшить оценки за домашние задания и работу на уроках;</li> <li>тщательно, но быстро прорабатывать допущенные ошибки.</li> </ol> <p> В решебнике значительно упрощена подача материала, так что сильно отставшие от программы ученики без особого труда справятся со всеми поставленными перед ними требованиями. Каждый пользователь получит возможность добиться отличных результатов, если внимательно изучит представленные в справочнике сведения. </p> <h2> Особенности строения решебника </h2> <p> Современные учебные пособия больше рассчитаны на закрепление уже полученных навыков, поэтому теория как таковая содержится в них в весьма сжатом виде. 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=> Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} "field_page_start" => "144" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Branch {#1133 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 598014 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Задачи" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "148" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1143 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 598012 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Взаимное усиление и ослабление волн в пространстве" "field_branch_order" => "41" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "field_page_start" => "144" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 598012 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Взаимное усиление и ослабление волн в пространстве" "field_branch_order" => "41" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "field_page_start" => "144" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 598014 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Задачи" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134} "field_page_start" => "148" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1098 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 757975 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1097 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1660 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1660 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "598365" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.</strong> Разность хода между лучами от двух когерентных источников в воздухе 6 мкм. Какой станет разность хода между ними в воде ($n = 4/3$)?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "957" "height" => 102 "path" => "/media/fizika_11/kasyanov-u-b-22/0-41-2/2-1.webp?ts=1738130800" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 757975 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "598365" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.</strong> Разность хода между лучами от двух когерентных источников в воздухе 6 мкм. Какой станет разность хода между ними в воде ($n = 4/3$)?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "957" "height" => 102 "path" => "/media/fizika_11/kasyanov-u-b-22/0-41-2/2-1.webp?ts=1738130800" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1105 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 757916 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1103 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1661 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "anna" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1661 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "anna" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "598365" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 1578 "path" => "/media/fizika_11/kasyanov-u-b-22/1-41-2/2-1.webp?ts=1738130793" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 757916 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "598365" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 1578 "path" => "/media/fizika_11/kasyanov-u-b-22/1-41-2/2-1.webp?ts=1738130793" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1090 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1477475 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1088 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5427 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5427 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "598365" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Оптическая разность хода в воздухе, $\Delta_{возд} = 6$ мкм</p><p>Показатель преломления воды, $n_{воды} = 4/3$</p><p>Показатель преломления воздуха, $n_{возд} \approx 1$</p><blockquote> $\Delta_{возд} = 6 \text{ мкм} = 6 \cdot 10^{-6} \text{ м}$ </blockquote><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Оптическая разность хода в воде, $\Delta_{воды}$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Оптическая разность хода $\Delta$ связана с геометрической разностью хода $\delta$ (физическая разница в длинах путей лучей) и показателем преломления среды $n$ по формуле:</p><p>$ \Delta = n \cdot \delta $</p><p>Поскольку геометрическое расположение источников света и точки наблюдения не меняется, геометрическая разность хода $\delta$ остается постоянной при смене среды с воздуха на воду.</p><p>Сначала найдем геометрическую разность хода $\delta$, используя данные для воздуха. Показатель преломления воздуха $n_{возд}$ очень близок к единице, поэтому мы можем принять $n_{возд} = 1$.</p><p>$ \Delta_{возд} = n_{возд} \cdot \delta $</p><p>Отсюда, геометрическая разность хода:</p><p>$ \delta = \frac{\Delta_{возд}}{n_{возд}} = \frac{6 \text{ мкм}}{1} = 6 \text{ мкм} $</p><p>Теперь мы можем рассчитать оптическую разность хода для лучей, распространяющихся в воде, используя показатель преломления воды $n_{воды} = 4/3$.</p><p>$ \Delta_{воды} = n_{воды} \cdot \delta $</p><p>Подставляем известные значения:</p><p>$ \Delta_{воды} = \frac{4}{3} \cdot 6 \text{ мкм} = 4 \cdot \frac{6}{3} \text{ мкм} = 4 \cdot 2 \text{ мкм} = 8 \text{ мкм} $</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> разность хода между лучами в воде станет 8 мкм.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1477475 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "598365" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Оптическая разность хода в воздухе, $\Delta_{возд} = 6$ мкм</p><p>Показатель преломления воды, $n_{воды} = 4/3$</p><p>Показатель преломления воздуха, $n_{возд} \approx 1$</p><blockquote> $\Delta_{возд} = 6 \text{ мкм} = 6 \cdot 10^{-6} \text{ м}$ </blockquote><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Оптическая разность хода в воде, $\Delta_{воды}$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Оптическая разность хода $\Delta$ связана с геометрической разностью хода $\delta$ (физическая разница в длинах путей лучей) и показателем преломления среды $n$ по формуле:</p><p>$ \Delta = n \cdot \delta $</p><p>Поскольку геометрическое расположение источников света и точки наблюдения не меняется, геометрическая разность хода $\delta$ остается постоянной при смене среды с воздуха на воду.</p><p>Сначала найдем геометрическую разность хода $\delta$, используя данные для воздуха. Показатель преломления воздуха $n_{возд}$ очень близок к единице, поэтому мы можем принять $n_{возд} = 1$.</p><p>$ \Delta_{возд} = n_{возд} \cdot \delta $</p><p>Отсюда, геометрическая разность хода:</p><p>$ \delta = \frac{\Delta_{возд}}{n_{возд}} = \frac{6 \text{ мкм}}{1} = 6 \text{ мкм} $</p><p>Теперь мы можем рассчитать оптическую разность хода для лучей, распространяющихся в воде, используя показатель преломления воды $n_{воды} = 4/3$.</p><p>$ \Delta_{воды} = n_{воды} \cdot \delta $</p><p>Подставляем известные значения:</p><p>$ \Delta_{воды} = \frac{4}{3} \cdot 6 \text{ мкм} = 4 \cdot \frac{6}{3} \text{ мкм} = 4 \cdot 2 \text{ мкм} = 8 \text{ мкм} $</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> разность хода между лучами в воде станет 8 мкм.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "598366" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "598364" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1042 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 951315 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "148" "field_url" => "/11-klass/fizika/kasyanov/page-148" "field_display_title" => "148" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "148" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1117 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1126594 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1126594 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "951316" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "951314" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 #items: array:8 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1239 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 598359 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "148" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/fizika/kasyanov/41-1-1" "field_display_title" => "1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1323 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1316 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1315 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 598359 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "148" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/fizika/kasyanov/41-1-1" "field_display_title" => "1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1323 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1316 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1315 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1280 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 598360 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "148" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/fizika/kasyanov/41-1-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1330 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1313 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1320 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1321 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1299 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 598360 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "148" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/fizika/kasyanov/41-1-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1330 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1313 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1320 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1321 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1299 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1284 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 598361 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "148" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/fizika/kasyanov/41-1-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1317 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1301 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1300 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 598361 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "148" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/fizika/kasyanov/41-1-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1317 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1301 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1300 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1302 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 598362 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "148" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/fizika/kasyanov/41-1-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1306 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 598362 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "148" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/fizika/kasyanov/41-1-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1306 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1287 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 598363 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "148" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/fizika/kasyanov/41-1-5" "field_display_title" => "5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 598363 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "148" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/fizika/kasyanov/41-1-5" "field_display_title" => "5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1278 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 598364 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "148" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/fizika/kasyanov/41-2-1" "field_display_title" => "1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 598364 …23 ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1262 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 7 => App\Models\Task {#1250 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 951315 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "148" "field_url" => "/11-klass/fizika/kasyanov/page-148" "field_display_title" => "148" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "148" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "951316" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "951314" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 598365 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "148" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/fizika/kasyanov/41-2-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "598366" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "598364" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "951315" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№2 (с. 148)
Условие. №2 (с. 148)
скриншот условия
2. Разность хода между лучами от двух когерентных источников в воздухе 6 мкм. Какой станет разность хода между ними в воде ($n = 4/3$)?
Решение. №2 (с. 148)
Решение 2. №2 (с. 148)
Дано:
Оптическая разность хода в воздухе, $\Delta_{возд} = 6$ мкм
Показатель преломления воды, $n_{воды} = 4/3$
Показатель преломления воздуха, $n_{возд} \approx 1$
$\Delta_{возд} = 6 \text{ мкм} = 6 \cdot 10^{-6} \text{ м}$
Найти:
Оптическая разность хода в воде, $\Delta_{воды}$
Решение:
Оптическая разность хода $\Delta$ связана с геометрической разностью хода $\delta$ (физическая разница в длинах путей лучей) и показателем преломления среды $n$ по формуле:
$ \Delta = n \cdot \delta $
Поскольку геометрическое расположение источников света и точки наблюдения не меняется, геометрическая разность хода $\delta$ остается постоянной при смене среды с воздуха на воду.
Сначала найдем геометрическую разность хода $\delta$, используя данные для воздуха. Показатель преломления воздуха $n_{возд}$ очень близок к единице, поэтому мы можем принять $n_{возд} = 1$.
$ \Delta_{возд} = n_{возд} \cdot \delta $
Отсюда, геометрическая разность хода:
$ \delta = \frac{\Delta_{возд}}{n_{возд}} = \frac{6 \text{ мкм}}{1} = 6 \text{ мкм} $
Теперь мы можем рассчитать оптическую разность хода для лучей, распространяющихся в воде, используя показатель преломления воды $n_{воды} = 4/3$.
$ \Delta_{воды} = n_{воды} \cdot \delta $
Подставляем известные значения:
$ \Delta_{воды} = \frac{4}{3} \cdot 6 \text{ мкм} = 4 \cdot \frac{6}{3} \text{ мкм} = 4 \cdot 2 \text{ мкм} = 8 \text{ мкм} $
Ответ: разность хода между лучами в воде станет 8 мкм.
Другие задания:
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