Номер 2, страница 245 - гдз по физике 11 класс учебник Мякишев, Буховцев

Физика, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Мякишев Генадий Яковлевич, Буховцев Борис Борисович, Чаругин Виктор Максимович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019

Авторы: Мякишев Г. Я., Буховцев Б. Б., Чаругин В. М.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: классический курс

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: синий

ISBN: 978-5-09-087659-9

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Глава 8. Элементы теории относительности. Параграф 65. Примеры решения задач по теме «Элементы специальной теории относительности». Образцы заданий ЕГЭ - номер 2, страница 245.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
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  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 604642
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    "field_url" => "/11-klass/fizika/myakishev/65-2-2"
    "field_display_title" => "2"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
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              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
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              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
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    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046
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        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
          #connection: "mysql"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "name" => "Глава"
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1048
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Физика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "fizika"
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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1053
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                            "id" => 5460
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5460
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1055
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1057
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5305
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1058
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1059
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1064
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                    "field_description_bottom" => "<!--Текст в низу страницы--> <p> Курс физики в средней школе можно по праву считать самым занимательным среди остальных предметов. На каждом уроке ребята ощущают себя настоящими исследователями, ведь именно благодаря практическим занятиям и опытам они познают те явления, которые окружают нас в повседневной жизни. Однако далеко не каждому физика даётся легко. Есть ребята, которые, даже проведя уйму часов над учебниками, не могут понять ровным счётом ничего. Так или иначе, освоить дисциплину придётся, а поможет в этом надёжный консультант по всем вопросам программы - <strong>ГДЗ по физике за 11 класс учебник Мякишев, Буховцев, Чаругин (Просвещение 2019-2023)</strong>. </p> <h2> Что интересного узнают ребята из курса физики в 11 классе </h2> <p> Физика, как школьный предмет, очень многогранна, и порой кажется, что тех учебных часов, что есть в программе, совсем недостаточно, чтобы изучить весь материал. Одиннадцатый класс будет полон интересных тем. И если ребята проявят внимательность и упорство,то к концу четвёртой четверти они станут настоящими экспертами в следующих вопросах: </p> <ol> <li>Магнитное поле и электромагнитная индукция.</li> <li>Механические и электромагнитные колебания.</li> <li>Что такое волны в физике и их виды.</li> <li>Элементы теории относительности.</li> <li>Излучение и спектры.</li> <li>Атомная физика.</li> </ol> <p> Конечно, список тем далеко не полный, но, даже глядя на него, становится понятно, что объём очень большой. Мало того, что ребятам предстоит разобраться в теории, так придётся закрепить свои знания, выполняя практические задачи и отвечая на вопросы. Сделать это, не запутавшись в многочисленных формулах и законах, крайне проблематично. К счастью у одиннадцатиклассников есть <strong>решебник Мякишева по физике за 11 класс</strong>. В этом надежном пособии вся сложная информация разложена по полочкам. </p> <h2> Кропотливые занятия с решебником по физике </h2> <p> Далеко не каждый школьник ответственно подходит к выполнению домашки. И правда, зачем задумываться, если можно просто списать из решебника готовый ответ и отдыхать. Именно благодаря таким «находчивым» ребятам долгое время решебники носили статус обыкновенной шпаргалки. Однако за последние годы многое поменялось. Всё больше старшеклассников стали более ответственно подходить к учебе, прекрасно понимая, что это вклад в их отличные знания и в будущую профессию. Поэтому ребята стали пользоваться сборником с готовыми решениями как справочником. Свою работу с пособием они строят по следующему алгоритму: </p> <ul> <li>тщательно изучают теоретический параграф из учебника;</li> <li>самостоятельно отвечают на вопросы и решают задачи;</li> <li>сверяются с решебником и исправляют ошибки (если они имеются);</li> <li>грамотно оформляют итоговый ответ.</li> </ul> <p> Как показывает практика, именно такой способ приносит максимальные результаты в виде ценных знаний и отличных оценок. </p> <h2> ГДЗ к учебнику Мякишева (Просвещение) - помощь юному физику </h2> <p> Одиннадцатый класс - последний год в школе, время активной подготовки к выпускным экзаменам и поступлению в ВУЗ. Ребята должны активно работать сразу в двух направлениях. С одной стороны, осваивать максимально тщательно новый материал, не допуская пропусков и непонимания тем. С другой - приступить к тщательной ревизии своих знаний, выявляя в них слабые места и пробелы и устраняя их. Чтобы изучение физики не стало камнем преткновения, можно обращаться за советами к представленному вспомогательному пособию. Материал в нем изложен максимально просто и понятно, так что даже отстающие ученики смогут без труда понять логику решения задач. Работая в паре с методичкой, подросток и сам не заметит, как разберётся во всех хитросплетениях науки и получит высокую оценку в аттестат. </p>"
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                    "field_description_bottom" => "<!--Текст в низу страницы--> <p> Курс физики в средней школе можно по праву считать самым занимательным среди остальных предметов. На каждом уроке ребята ощущают себя настоящими исследователями, ведь именно благодаря практическим занятиям и опытам они познают те явления, которые окружают нас в повседневной жизни. Однако далеко не каждому физика даётся легко. Есть ребята, которые, даже проведя уйму часов над учебниками, не могут понять ровным счётом ничего. Так или иначе, освоить дисциплину придётся, а поможет в этом надёжный консультант по всем вопросам программы - <strong>ГДЗ по физике за 11 класс учебник Мякишев, Буховцев, Чаругин (Просвещение 2019-2023)</strong>. </p> <h2> Что интересного узнают ребята из курса физики в 11 классе </h2> <p> Физика, как школьный предмет, очень многогранна, и порой кажется, что тех учебных часов, что есть в программе, совсем недостаточно, чтобы изучить весь материал. Одиннадцатый класс будет полон интересных тем. И если ребята проявят внимательность и упорство,то к концу четвёртой четверти они станут настоящими экспертами в следующих вопросах: </p> <ol> <li>Магнитное поле и электромагнитная индукция.</li> <li>Механические и электромагнитные колебания.</li> <li>Что такое волны в физике и их виды.</li> <li>Элементы теории относительности.</li> <li>Излучение и спектры.</li> <li>Атомная физика.</li> </ol> <p> Конечно, список тем далеко не полный, но, даже глядя на него, становится понятно, что объём очень большой. Мало того, что ребятам предстоит разобраться в теории, так придётся закрепить свои знания, выполняя практические задачи и отвечая на вопросы. Сделать это, не запутавшись в многочисленных формулах и законах, крайне проблематично. К счастью у одиннадцатиклассников есть <strong>решебник Мякишева по физике за 11 класс</strong>. В этом надежном пособии вся сложная информация разложена по полочкам. </p> <h2> Кропотливые занятия с решебником по физике </h2> <p> Далеко не каждый школьник ответственно подходит к выполнению домашки. И правда, зачем задумываться, если можно просто списать из решебника готовый ответ и отдыхать. Именно благодаря таким «находчивым» ребятам долгое время решебники носили статус обыкновенной шпаргалки. Однако за последние годы многое поменялось. Всё больше старшеклассников стали более ответственно подходить к учебе, прекрасно понимая, что это вклад в их отличные знания и в будущую профессию. Поэтому ребята стали пользоваться сборником с готовыми решениями как справочником. Свою работу с пособием они строят по следующему алгоритму: </p> <ul> <li>тщательно изучают теоретический параграф из учебника;</li> <li>самостоятельно отвечают на вопросы и решают задачи;</li> <li>сверяются с решебником и исправляют ошибки (если они имеются);</li> <li>грамотно оформляют итоговый ответ.</li> </ul> <p> Как показывает практика, именно такой способ приносит максимальные результаты в виде ценных знаний и отличных оценок. </p> <h2> ГДЗ к учебнику Мякишева (Просвещение) - помощь юному физику </h2> <p> Одиннадцатый класс - последний год в школе, время активной подготовки к выпускным экзаменам и поступлению в ВУЗ. Ребята должны активно работать сразу в двух направлениях. С одной стороны, осваивать максимально тщательно новый материал, не допуская пропусков и непонимания тем. С другой - приступить к тщательной ревизии своих знаний, выявляя в них слабые места и пробелы и устраняя их. Чтобы изучение физики не стало камнем преткновения, можно обращаться за советами к представленному вспомогательному пособию. Материал в нем изложен максимально просто и понятно, так что даже отстающие ученики смогут без труда понять логику решения задач. Работая в паре с методичкой, подросток и сам не заметит, как разберётся во всех хитросплетениях науки и получит высокую оценку в аттестат. </p>"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1089
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 1658
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 1658
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "604642"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>2.</strong> Звезда каждую секунду испускает излучение с суммарной энергией около $9 \cdot 10^{26}$ Дж. В результате этого масса звезды ежесекундно уменьшается на $\Delta m = X \cdot 10^{10}$ кг. Определите значение X.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1537"
                "height" => 215
                "path" => "/media/fizika_11/myakishev-u22/0-65-2/2-1.webp?ts=1738131074"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 758861
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "604642"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>2.</strong> Звезда каждую секунду испускает излучение с суммарной энергией около $9 \cdot 10^{26}$ Дж. В результате этого масса звезды ежесекундно уменьшается на $\Delta m = X \cdot 10^{10}$ кг. Определите значение X.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1537"
                "height" => 215
                "path" => "/media/fizika_11/myakishev-u22/0-65-2/2-1.webp?ts=1738131074"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1084
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 758887
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1086
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 1659
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "anna"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 1659
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "anna"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "604642"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "700"
                "height" => 1181
                "path" => "/media/fizika_11/myakishev-u22/1-65-2/2-1.webp?ts=1738131099"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 758887
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "604642"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "700"
                "height" => 1181
                "path" => "/media/fizika_11/myakishev-u22/1-65-2/2-1.webp?ts=1738131099"
              ]
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          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1124
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1459610
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1126
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5392
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5392
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "604642"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Суммарная энергия излучения за 1 секунду: $\Delta E = 9 \cdot 10^{26}$ Дж</p><p>Время: $\Delta t = 1$ с</p><p>Уменьшение массы за 1 секунду: $\Delta m = X \cdot 10^{10}$ кг</p><p>Скорость света в вакууме: $c \approx 3 \cdot 10^8$ м/с</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>X — ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Уменьшение массы звезды происходит из-за того, что она излучает энергию. Связь между энергией и массой описывается знаменитой формулой Альберта Эйнштейна (принцип эквивалентности массы и энергии):</p><p>$\Delta E = \Delta m \cdot c^2$</p><p>где $\Delta E$ — излученная энергия, $\Delta m$ — соответствующее уменьшение массы, а $c$ — скорость света в вакууме.</p><p>Из этой формулы мы можем выразить, на какую величину уменьшается масса звезды:</p><p>$\Delta m = \frac{\Delta E}{c^2}$</p><p>Подставим в формулу данные из условия задачи. Сначала возведем скорость света в квадрат:</p><p>$c^2 = (3 \cdot 10^8 \text{ м/с})^2 = 3^2 \cdot (10^8)^2 = 9 \cdot 10^{16} \text{ м}^2/\text{с}^2$</p><p>Теперь рассчитаем уменьшение массы за одну секунду:</p><p>$\Delta m = \frac{9 \cdot 10^{26} \text{ Дж}}{9 \cdot 10^{16} \text{ м}^2/\text{с}^2} = \frac{9}{9} \cdot 10^{26-16} \text{ кг} = 1 \cdot 10^{10}$ кг</p><p>Мы получили, что каждую секунду масса звезды уменьшается на $1 \cdot 10^{10}$ кг.</p><p>В условии задачи это уменьшение массы дано в виде $\Delta m = X \cdot 10^{10}$ кг. Сравнивая это выражение с нашим результатом, получаем:</p><p>$X \cdot 10^{10} \text{ кг} = 1 \cdot 10^{10}$ кг</p><p>Отсюда очевидно, что искомое значение $X$ равно 1.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $X = 1$.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1459610
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "604642"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Суммарная энергия излучения за 1 секунду: $\Delta E = 9 \cdot 10^{26}$ Дж</p><p>Время: $\Delta t = 1$ с</p><p>Уменьшение массы за 1 секунду: $\Delta m = X \cdot 10^{10}$ кг</p><p>Скорость света в вакууме: $c \approx 3 \cdot 10^8$ м/с</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>X — ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Уменьшение массы звезды происходит из-за того, что она излучает энергию. Связь между энергией и массой описывается знаменитой формулой Альберта Эйнштейна (принцип эквивалентности массы и энергии):</p><p>$\Delta E = \Delta m \cdot c^2$</p><p>где $\Delta E$ — излученная энергия, $\Delta m$ — соответствующее уменьшение массы, а $c$ — скорость света в вакууме.</p><p>Из этой формулы мы можем выразить, на какую величину уменьшается масса звезды:</p><p>$\Delta m = \frac{\Delta E}{c^2}$</p><p>Подставим в формулу данные из условия задачи. Сначала возведем скорость света в квадрат:</p><p>$c^2 = (3 \cdot 10^8 \text{ м/с})^2 = 3^2 \cdot (10^8)^2 = 9 \cdot 10^{16} \text{ м}^2/\text{с}^2$</p><p>Теперь рассчитаем уменьшение массы за одну секунду:</p><p>$\Delta m = \frac{9 \cdot 10^{26} \text{ Дж}}{9 \cdot 10^{16} \text{ м}^2/\text{с}^2} = \frac{9}{9} \cdot 10^{26-16} \text{ кг} = 1 \cdot 10^{10}$ кг</p><p>Мы получили, что каждую секунду масса звезды уменьшается на $1 \cdot 10^{10}$ кг.</p><p>В условии задачи это уменьшение массы дано в виде $\Delta m = X \cdot 10^{10}$ кг. Сравнивая это выражение с нашим результатом, получаем:</p><p>$X \cdot 10^{10} \text{ кг} = 1 \cdot 10^{10}$ кг</p><p>Отсюда очевидно, что искомое значение $X$ равно 1.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $X = 1$.</p>"
          ]
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1372
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1032
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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          +exists: true
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          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 950746
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "245"
            "field_url" => "/11-klass/fizika/myakishev/page-245"
            "field_display_title" => "245"
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            "field_image_name" => "245"
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            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1112
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 47
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "10"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
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№2 (с. 245)
Условие. №2 (с. 245)
скриншот условия
Физика, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Мякишев Генадий Яковлевич, Буховцев Борис Борисович, Чаругин Виктор Максимович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, страница 245, номер 2, Условие

2. Звезда каждую секунду испускает излучение с суммарной энергией около $9 \cdot 10^{26}$ Дж. В результате этого масса звезды ежесекундно уменьшается на $\Delta m = X \cdot 10^{10}$ кг. Определите значение X.

Решение. №2 (с. 245)
Физика, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Мякишев Генадий Яковлевич, Буховцев Борис Борисович, Чаругин Виктор Максимович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, страница 245, номер 2, Решение
Решение 2. №2 (с. 245)

Дано:

Суммарная энергия излучения за 1 секунду: $\Delta E = 9 \cdot 10^{26}$ Дж

Время: $\Delta t = 1$ с

Уменьшение массы за 1 секунду: $\Delta m = X \cdot 10^{10}$ кг

Скорость света в вакууме: $c \approx 3 \cdot 10^8$ м/с

Найти:

X — ?

Решение:

Уменьшение массы звезды происходит из-за того, что она излучает энергию. Связь между энергией и массой описывается знаменитой формулой Альберта Эйнштейна (принцип эквивалентности массы и энергии):

$\Delta E = \Delta m \cdot c^2$

где $\Delta E$ — излученная энергия, $\Delta m$ — соответствующее уменьшение массы, а $c$ — скорость света в вакууме.

Из этой формулы мы можем выразить, на какую величину уменьшается масса звезды:

$\Delta m = \frac{\Delta E}{c^2}$

Подставим в формулу данные из условия задачи. Сначала возведем скорость света в квадрат:

$c^2 = (3 \cdot 10^8 \text{ м/с})^2 = 3^2 \cdot (10^8)^2 = 9 \cdot 10^{16} \text{ м}^2/\text{с}^2$

Теперь рассчитаем уменьшение массы за одну секунду:

$\Delta m = \frac{9 \cdot 10^{26} \text{ Дж}}{9 \cdot 10^{16} \text{ м}^2/\text{с}^2} = \frac{9}{9} \cdot 10^{26-16} \text{ кг} = 1 \cdot 10^{10}$ кг

Мы получили, что каждую секунду масса звезды уменьшается на $1 \cdot 10^{10}$ кг.

В условии задачи это уменьшение массы дано в виде $\Delta m = X \cdot 10^{10}$ кг. Сравнивая это выражение с нашим результатом, получаем:

$X \cdot 10^{10} \text{ кг} = 1 \cdot 10^{10}$ кг

Отсюда очевидно, что искомое значение $X$ равно 1.

Ответ: $X = 1$.

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