Номер 2, страница 65 - гдз по географии 11 класс учебник Гладкий, Николина

География, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Гладкий Юрий Никифорович, Николина Вера Викторовна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, жёлтого цвета

Авторы: Гладкий Ю. Н., Николина В. В.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: полярная звезда

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: жёлтый с планетой

ISBN: 978-5-09-088233-0

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Регионы и страны. Параграф 13. Центрально-Восточная Европа. Это я знаю - номер 2, страница 65.

App\Models\Task {#1003 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 757370
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "65"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/13-2"
    "field_display_title" => "2"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1008
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1007
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1018
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1017
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 757106
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Регионы и страны"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1019
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "4"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1020
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 5934
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1022
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1021
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6476
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "География"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "geografiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6476
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "География"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "geografiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1024
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5460
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "11"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5460
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "11"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1025
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1026
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1027
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1028
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4118
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Гладкий"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Юрий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Никифорович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4118
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Гладкий"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Юрий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Никифорович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1029
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5357
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Николина"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Вера"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5357
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Николина"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Вера"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #touches: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1031
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1032
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
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                          ]
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                      ]
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                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1034
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
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                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1038
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                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "id" => 4786
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_cases" => null
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                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1041
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
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                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 41
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "базовый и углублённый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy i uglublennyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 41
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "базовый и углублённый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy i uglublennyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1043
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "4"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1045
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с планетой"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "331"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geografiya_11/gladkij-u22/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-088233-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geografiya_11/gladkij-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1738435877"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geografiya_11/gladkij-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1738435877"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1588"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1051
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 57
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "жёлтый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "zhyoltyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 57
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "жёлтый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "zhyoltyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 382
                      "subject" => 553
                      "class_subject" => 469
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 5934
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1022}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1025}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1027}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1031}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042}
                    "field_publication_number" => "4"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с планетой"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "331"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geografiya_11/gladkij-u22/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-088233-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geografiya_11/gladkij-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1738435877"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geografiya_11/gladkij-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1738435877"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1588"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049}
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 382
                      "subject" => 553
                      "class_subject" => 469
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 757106
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Регионы и страны"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1019}
            "field_page_start" => "4"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1094
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 757106
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Регионы и страны"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "4"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1020}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 757106
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Регионы и страны"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095}
            "field_page_start" => "4"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1098
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 757155
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Центрально-Восточная Европа"
            "field_branch_order" => "13"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1099
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "62"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1020}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1017}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 757155
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Центрально-Восточная Европа"
            "field_branch_order" => "13"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102}
            "field_page_start" => "62"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1103
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 757156
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Это я знаю"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2}
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                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1201
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757370
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/13-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2}
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 …2}
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                    "id" => 757370
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1213
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757371
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/13-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 …2}
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                  ]
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                    "id" => 757371
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1220
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757372
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/13-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757372
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1232
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757373
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "65"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/13-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757373
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "65"
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                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/13-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1244
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757374
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "65"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/13-6"
                    "field_display_title" => "6"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757374
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/13-6"
                    "field_display_title" => "6"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1256
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757375
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "65"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/13-7"
                    "field_display_title" => "7"
                    "field_outside_task" => "0"
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1343 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1301 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1335 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757375
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/13-7"
                    "field_display_title" => "7"
                    "field_outside_task" => "0"
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1343 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1301 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1335 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1337
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757376
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "65"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/13-8"
                    "field_display_title" => "8"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1350 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1334 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1340 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1368 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1299 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1351 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757376
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/13-8"
                    "field_display_title" => "8"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1350 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1334 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1368 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1299 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1351 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
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                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#1345
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 891594
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "65"
            "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/page-65"
            "field_display_title" => "65"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "65"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "891595"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "891593"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:24 [
    "id" => 757370
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "65"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/13-2"
    "field_display_title" => "2"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1007}
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1018}
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "757371"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "757369"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
    "page" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "891594"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
№2 (с. 65)
Условие. №2 (с. 65)
скриншот условия
География, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Гладкий Юрий Никифорович, Николина Вера Викторовна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, жёлтого цвета, страница 65, номер 2, Условие

Какие новые государства образовались в регионе начиная с 90-х гг. XX в.?

Решение. №2 (с. 65)
скриншот решения
География, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Гладкий Юрий Никифорович, Николина Вера Викторовна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, жёлтого цвета, страница 65, номер 2, Решение

В результате распада СССР, Чехословакии и Югославии в регионе образовались: Эстония, Латвия, Литва, Чехия, Словакия, Хорватия, Словения, Босния и Герцеговина, Македония, Сербия, Черногория.

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Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по географии за 11 класс, для упражнения номер 2 расположенного на странице 65 к учебнику серии полярная звезда 2019 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

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