Страница 189 - гдз по географии 11 класс учебник Гладкий, Николина

География, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Гладкий Юрий Никифорович, Николина Вера Викторовна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, жёлтого цвета

Авторы: Гладкий Ю. Н., Николина В. В.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: полярная звезда

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: жёлтый с планетой

ISBN: 978-5-09-088233-0

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Cтраница 189

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "book_pages"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:21 [
    "id" => 891718
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "189"
    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/page-189"
    "field_display_title" => "189"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "189"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1006
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 5934
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1007
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6476
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "География"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "географию"
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                      "field_genitive_case" => "географии"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "география"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "географии"
                    ]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "geografiya"
                  ]
                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6476
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                      "field_nominative_case" => "география"
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                    ]
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                    "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject"
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                  ]
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1011
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5460
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "11"
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                      "field_accusative_case" => "одиннадцатый"
                      "field_creative_case" => "одиннадцатым"
                      "field_dative_case" => "одиннадцатому"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "одинадцатого"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "одинадцатый"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "одиннадцатом"
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                      "field_prepositional_case" => "одиннадцатом"
                    ]
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1012
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                  #table: "terms"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "name" => "Просвещение"
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                    "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                  ]
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1015
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 4118
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Гладкий"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Юрий"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Никифорович"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 4118
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Юрий"
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                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1016
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 5357
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Николина"
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                    "field_degree_rp" => null
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Вера"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 5357
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
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                  ]
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                  #hidden: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1017
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1018
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1019
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Учебник"
                    "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
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                      "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                    ]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
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                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                  ]
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                    ]
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                  ]
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                       …1
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                  ]
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#3428
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                3 => App\Models\Task {#3535
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#3524
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757232
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Глобальные проблемы человечества"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "165"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109
              #items: array:4 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1119
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757232
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Глобальные проблемы человечества"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "165"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757232
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Глобальные проблемы человечества"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "165"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1123
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757247
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Информационный блок по теме «Глобальные проблемы человечества»"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "184"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757247
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Информационный блок по теме «Глобальные проблемы человечества»"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "184"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1127
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757248
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "1. Проблема природных катастроф"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "184"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757248
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "1. Проблема природных катастроф"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "184"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Branch {#1131
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757251
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Это мне интересно"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "189"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757251
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Это мне интересно"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "189"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1102
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 952305
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2}
                    "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "text" => "<p> <strong>Прошло почти две тысячи лет с тех пор, как были погребены Помпеи (под слоем пепла и пемзы) и Геркуланум (под толщей грязи). Что произошло с этими городами? В какой стране? Какие детали этой трагедии вы запомнили, знакомясь с репродукцией (или подлинником) картины К. П. Брюллова «Последний день Помпеи»?</strong> </p>"
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 952305
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2}
                    "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "text" => "<p> <strong>Прошло почти две тысячи лет с тех пор, как были погребены Помпеи (под слоем пепла и пемзы) и Геркуланум (под толщей грязи). Что произошло с этими городами? В какой стране? Какие детали этой трагедии вы запомнили, знакомясь с репродукцией (или подлинником) картины К. П. Брюллова «Последний день Помпеи»?</strong> </p>"
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "757580"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "757578"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "891718"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 757579
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "189"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/29-1-6"
            "field_display_title" => "6"
            "field_outside_task" => "0"
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "757580"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "757578"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "891718"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Task {#1106
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 757580
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "189"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/29-1-7"
            "field_display_title" => "7"
            "field_outside_task" => "0"
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1062}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1119}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105
              #items: array:4 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1119}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1123}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1127}
                3 => App\Models\Branch {#1131}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1091
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 952306
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2}
                    "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "text" => "<p> <strong>В общем числе природных катастроф в мире - тропические штормы (34%), наводнения (32%), землетрясения (13%) и засухи (9%). У российских бедствий структура несколько иная: бури, ураганы, смерчи и шквалы составляют около 28% от общего количества чрезвычайных природных ситуаций, лесные пожары - 25%, землетрясения - 24%, наводнения - 19%, оползни, обвалы и пр. - 4%. Чем можно объяснить эти структурные различия?</strong> </p>"
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 952306
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2}
                    "task" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "text" => "<p> <strong>В общем числе природных катастроф в мире - тропические штормы (34%), наводнения (32%), землетрясения (13%) и засухи (9%). У российских бедствий структура несколько иная: бури, ураганы, смерчи и шквалы составляют около 28% от общего количества чрезвычайных природных ситуаций, лесные пожары - 25%, землетрясения - 24%, наводнения - 19%, оползни, обвалы и пр. - 4%. Чем можно объяснить эти структурные различия?</strong> </p>"
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092}
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    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
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    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
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    ]
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    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043}
  ]
  #changes: []
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}
География, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Гладкий Юрий Никифорович, Николина Вера Викторовна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, жёлтого цвета, страница 189
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