Страница 19 - гдз по географии 11 класс учебник Гладкий, Николина

География, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Гладкий Юрий Никифорович, Николина Вера Викторовна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, жёлтого цвета

Авторы: Гладкий Ю. Н., Николина В. В.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: полярная звезда

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: жёлтый с планетой

ISBN: 978-5-09-088233-0

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Cтраница 19

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "book_pages"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:21 [
    "id" => 891548
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "19"
    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/page-19"
    "field_display_title" => "19"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "19"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1006
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 5934
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1007
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6476
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "География"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "географию"
                      "field_creative_case" => "географией"
                      "field_dative_case" => "географии"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "географии"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "география"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "географии"
                    ]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "geografiya"
                  ]
                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6476
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "География"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "географию"
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                      "field_dative_case" => "географии"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "географии"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "география"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "географии"
                    ]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "geografiya"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1011
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5460
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "11"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "одиннадцатый"
                      "field_creative_case" => "одиннадцатым"
                      "field_dative_case" => "одиннадцатому"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "одинадцатого"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "одинадцатый"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "одиннадцатом"
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5460
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "11"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "одиннадцатый"
                      "field_creative_case" => "одиннадцатым"
                      "field_dative_case" => "одиннадцатому"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "одинадцатого"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "одинадцатый"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "одиннадцатом"
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1012
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1013
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5153
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Просвещение"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5153
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Просвещение"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1014
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1015
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 4118
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Гладкий"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Юрий"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Никифорович"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 4118
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Гладкий"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Юрий"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Никифорович"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1016
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 5357
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Николина"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Вера"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 5357
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Николина"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Вера"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1017
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1018
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1019
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Учебник"
                    "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                      "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                      "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                    ]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                  ]
                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Учебник"
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                      "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
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                      "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                    ]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1020
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1021
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:6 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
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                      "field_dative_case" => null
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                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
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                  ]
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                  #visible: []
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            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1022
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1023
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "updated_at" => null
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            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1024
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1025
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                    "id" => 4786
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_transcription_eng" => null
                    "field_translit" => "polyarnaya zvezda"
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            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1027
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1028
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 41
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "базовый и углублённый"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "базовый и углубленный"
                      "field_creative_case" => "базовым и углубленным"
                      "field_dative_case" => "базовому и углубленному"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "базового и углубленного"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "базовый и углубленный"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом и углубленном"
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                    "field_translit" => "bazovyy i uglublennyy"
                  ]
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                      "field_accusative_case" => "базовый и углубленный"
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                      "field_genitive_case" => "базового и углубленного"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "базовый и углубленный"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом и углубленном"
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "bazovyy i uglublennyy"
                  ]
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1029
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            }
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1038
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#3400
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          #dateFormat: null
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          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "previous" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3396
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#3395
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 891547
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/page-18"
            "field_display_title" => "18"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "18"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3397
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3398
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3399
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3409
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#3408
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1066046
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3410
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "891547"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 1066046
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3410}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "891547"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "891548"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "891546"
              "type" => "book_page"
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3402
              #items: array:12 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#3424
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757273
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/03-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3428
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3427
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3437
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3471
                      #items: array:3 [ …3]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3429
                      #items: array:2 [ …2]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "757274"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "757272"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3466
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "891547"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757273
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "18"
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                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/03-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3428}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3471}
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                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "757274"
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                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "757272"
                      "type" => "task"
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3466}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "891547"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#3469
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757274
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "18"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/03-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3478
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3464
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3467
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3430
                      #items: array:3 [ …3]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3433
                      #items: array:2 [ …2]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "757275"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "757273"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3455
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "891547"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757274
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "18"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/03-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3478}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3464}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3467}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3430}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3433}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "757275"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "757273"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3455}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "891547"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#3460
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757275
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "18"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/03-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3468
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3449
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3454
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3457
                      #items: array:3 [ …3]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3459
                      #items: array:2 [ …2]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "757276"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "757274"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3477
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "891547"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757275
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "18"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/03-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3468}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3449}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3454}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3457}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3459}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "757276"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "757274"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3477}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "891547"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#3441
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757276
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "18"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/03-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3458
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3475
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3472
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3434
                      #items: array:3 [ …3]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3426
                      #items: array:2 [ …2]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "757277"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "757275"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3505
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "891547"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757276
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "18"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/03-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3458}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3475}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3472}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3434}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3426}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "757277"
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                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "757275"
                      "type" => "task"
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3505}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "891547"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#3493
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757277
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "18"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/03-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3470
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3507
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3498
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3497
                      #items: array:3 [ …3]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3495
                      #items: array:2 [ …2]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "757278"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "757276"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3517
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "891547"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 757277
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                    "field_page_start" => "18"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/03-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3470}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3497}
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                    "next" => array:2 [
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3517}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#3512
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "field_display_title" => "6"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3496
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3519
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3515
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                       …1
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3513 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3514 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3529 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#3524
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3516 …2}
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                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#3536
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/03-8"
                    "field_display_title" => "8"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3528 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3537 …2}
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                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#3548
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/03-9"
                    "field_display_title" => "9"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3540 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3555 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3549 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3550 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3565 …2}
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                  #original: array:24 [
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3540 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                9 => App\Models\Task {#3560
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/03-10"
                    "field_display_title" => "10"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3552 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3647 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                10 => App\Models\Task {#3641
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/03-11"
                    "field_display_title" => "11"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3654 …2}
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                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3644 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3672 …2}
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3654 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                11 => App\Models\Task {#3649
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3679 …2}
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 891547
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "18"
            "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/page-18"
            "field_display_title" => "18"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "18"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3397}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3398}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3399}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3409}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "891548"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "891546"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3402}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:21 [
    "id" => 891548
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "19"
    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geografiya/gladkij-uchebnik/page-19"
    "field_display_title" => "19"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "19"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "891549"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "891547"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042}
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
География, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Гладкий Юрий Никифорович, Николина Вера Викторовна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, жёлтого цвета, страница 19
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