Номер 378, страница 116 - гдз по геометрии 11 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан

Геометрия, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Г Н, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2020

Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Кокшетау

Год издания: 2020 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-317-528-7

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

III. Тела вращения и их элементы. 17. Площадь поверхности усеченного конуса - номер 378, страница 116.

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                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1068
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2020"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "для учащихся 10 (ч. 1), 11 (ч. 2) классов естественно-математического направления общеобразовательной школы"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "679"
                    "field_priority" => "8"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_11/Kokshetau-u20/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-528-7"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_11/Kokshetau-u20/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753338288"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_11/Kokshetau-u20/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753338288"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1632"
                        "height" => "2472"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geometrija/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 382
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 393
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4313
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2020"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "для учащихся 10 (ч. 1), 11 (ч. 2) классов естественно-математического направления общеобразовательной школы"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "679"
                    "field_priority" => "8"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_11/Kokshetau-u20/"
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_11/Kokshetau-u20/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753338288"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_11/Kokshetau-u20/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753338288"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1632"
                        "height" => "2472"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085}
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geometrija/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 393
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1144178
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "III. Тела вращения и их элементы"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
            "field_page_start" => "88"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1144178
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "III. Тела вращения и их элементы"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "88"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1056}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1144178
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "III. Тела вращения и их элементы"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117}
            "field_page_start" => "88"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1120
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1144184
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "17. Площадь поверхности усеченного конуса"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "113"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1056}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1144184
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "17. Площадь поверхности усеченного конуса"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
            "field_page_start" => "113"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
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          #touches: []
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          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1098
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1379911
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1090
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5039
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1070}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5039
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1144589"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>378.</strong> Какую высоту будет иметь ведро, если в заготовке для получения его боковой поверхности величины дуг равны по $60^\circ$, а их радиусы – $72 \text{ см}$ и $48 \text{ см}$? Ответ дайте с точностью до $0,1 \text{ см}$.</p>"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>378.</strong> Какую высоту будет иметь ведро, если в заготовке для получения его боковой поверхности величины дуг равны по $60^\circ$, а их радиусы – $72 \text{ см}$ и $48 \text{ см}$? Ответ дайте с точностью до $0,1 \text{ см}$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Угол дуг $\alpha = 60^\circ$</p><p>Радиусы заготовки $L_1 = 72 \text{ см}$, $L_2 = 48 \text{ см}$</p><p><strong>Перевод в СИ:</strong></p><p>$\alpha = 60^\circ = 60 \cdot \frac{\pi}{180} \text{ рад} = \frac{\pi}{3} \text{ рад}$</p><p>$L_1 = 72 \text{ см} = 0.72 \text{ м}$</p><p>$L_2 = 48 \text{ см} = 0.48 \text{ м}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Высота ведра $h$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Боковая поверхность ведра представляет собой усеченный конус. Заготовка для его боковой поверхности является частью кольца (сектором кольца). Радиусы дуг заготовки ($L_1$ и $L_2$) являются образующими полного и усеченного конусов, соответственно. Угол дуг ($\alpha$) определяет длины окружностей оснований ведра.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> <strong>Определение радиусов оснований ведра ($r_1, r_2$):</strong></p><p>Длина большей дуги заготовки становится длиной окружности большего основания ведра. Длина меньшей дуги заготовки становится длиной окружности меньшего основания ведра. Формула длины дуги: $S = \frac{\alpha}{360^\circ} \cdot 2\pi R$.</p><p>Для большего основания (радиус $r_1$):<br>Длина дуги $C_1 = \frac{60^\circ}{360^\circ} \cdot 2\pi L_1 = \frac{1}{6} \cdot 2\pi (72 \text{ см}) = 24\pi \text{ см}$.<br>Эта длина равна $2\pi r_1$, где $r_1$ — радиус большего основания ведра.<br>$2\pi r_1 = 24\pi \text{ см} \implies r_1 = 12 \text{ см}$.</p><p>Для меньшего основания (радиус $r_2$):<br>Длина дуги $C_2 = \frac{60^\circ}{360^\circ} \cdot 2\pi L_2 = \frac{1}{6} \cdot 2\pi (48 \text{ см}) = 16\pi \text{ см}$.<br>Эта длина равна $2\pi r_2$, где $r_2$ — радиус меньшего основания ведра.<br>$2\pi r_2 = 16\pi \text{ см} \implies r_2 = 8 \text{ см}$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> <strong>Определение образующей ведра ($l$):</strong></p><p>Образующая ведра является разницей между радиусами дуг заготовки.<br>$l = L_1 - L_2 = 72 \text{ см} - 48 \text{ см} = 24 \text{ см}$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> <strong>Определение высоты ведра ($h$):</strong></p><p>Высоту ведра можно найти по теореме Пифагора, рассматривая прямоугольный треугольник, образованный высотой ведра, разностью радиусов оснований и образующей.<br>$h^2 + (r_1 - r_2)^2 = l^2$.<br>Отсюда $h = \sqrt{l^2 - (r_1 - r_2)^2}$.<br>Разность радиусов: $r_1 - r_2 = 12 \text{ см} - 8 \text{ см} = 4 \text{ см}$.<br>Подставляем значения:<br>$h = \sqrt{(24 \text{ см})^2 - (4 \text{ см})^2}$.<br>$h = \sqrt{576 \text{ см}^2 - 16 \text{ см}^2}$.<br>$h = \sqrt{560 \text{ см}^2}$.<br>$h \approx 23.664319 \text{ см}$.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> <strong>Округление результата:</strong></p><p>Требуется округлить ответ до 0.1 см.<br>$h \approx 23.7 \text{ см}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $23.7 \text{ см}$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Угол дуг $\alpha = 60^\circ$</p><p>Радиусы заготовки $L_1 = 72 \text{ см}$, $L_2 = 48 \text{ см}$</p><p><strong>Перевод в СИ:</strong></p><p>$\alpha = 60^\circ = 60 \cdot \frac{\pi}{180} \text{ рад} = \frac{\pi}{3} \text{ рад}$</p><p>$L_1 = 72 \text{ см} = 0.72 \text{ м}$</p><p>$L_2 = 48 \text{ см} = 0.48 \text{ м}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Высота ведра $h$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Боковая поверхность ведра представляет собой усеченный конус. Заготовка для его боковой поверхности является частью кольца (сектором кольца). Радиусы дуг заготовки ($L_1$ и $L_2$) являются образующими полного и усеченного конусов, соответственно. Угол дуг ($\alpha$) определяет длины окружностей оснований ведра.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> <strong>Определение радиусов оснований ведра ($r_1, r_2$):</strong></p><p>Длина большей дуги заготовки становится длиной окружности большего основания ведра. Длина меньшей дуги заготовки становится длиной окружности меньшего основания ведра. Формула длины дуги: $S = \frac{\alpha}{360^\circ} \cdot 2\pi R$.</p><p>Для большего основания (радиус $r_1$):<br>Длина дуги $C_1 = \frac{60^\circ}{360^\circ} \cdot 2\pi L_1 = \frac{1}{6} \cdot 2\pi (72 \text{ см}) = 24\pi \text{ см}$.<br>Эта длина равна $2\pi r_1$, где $r_1$ — радиус большего основания ведра.<br>$2\pi r_1 = 24\pi \text{ см} \implies r_1 = 12 \text{ см}$.</p><p>Для меньшего основания (радиус $r_2$):<br>Длина дуги $C_2 = \frac{60^\circ}{360^\circ} \cdot 2\pi L_2 = \frac{1}{6} \cdot 2\pi (48 \text{ см}) = 16\pi \text{ см}$.<br>Эта длина равна $2\pi r_2$, где $r_2$ — радиус меньшего основания ведра.<br>$2\pi r_2 = 16\pi \text{ см} \implies r_2 = 8 \text{ см}$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> <strong>Определение образующей ведра ($l$):</strong></p><p>Образующая ведра является разницей между радиусами дуг заготовки.<br>$l = L_1 - L_2 = 72 \text{ см} - 48 \text{ см} = 24 \text{ см}$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> <strong>Определение высоты ведра ($h$):</strong></p><p>Высоту ведра можно найти по теореме Пифагора, рассматривая прямоугольный треугольник, образованный высотой ведра, разностью радиусов оснований и образующей.<br>$h^2 + (r_1 - r_2)^2 = l^2$.<br>Отсюда $h = \sqrt{l^2 - (r_1 - r_2)^2}$.<br>Разность радиусов: $r_1 - r_2 = 12 \text{ см} - 8 \text{ см} = 4 \text{ см}$.<br>Подставляем значения:<br>$h = \sqrt{(24 \text{ см})^2 - (4 \text{ см})^2}$.<br>$h = \sqrt{576 \text{ см}^2 - 16 \text{ см}^2}$.<br>$h = \sqrt{560 \text{ см}^2}$.<br>$h \approx 23.664319 \text{ см}$.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> <strong>Округление результата:</strong></p><p>Требуется округлить ответ до 0.1 см.<br>$h \approx 23.7 \text{ см}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $23.7 \text{ см}$.</p>"
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            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1130
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1295011
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1090}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1116746"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "116-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "2008"
                        "height" => 2972
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_11/Kokshetau-u20/0-1/116-1.webp?ts=1753338810"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1295011
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1116746"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "116-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "2008"
                        "height" => 2972
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_11/Kokshetau-u20/0-1/116-1.webp?ts=1753338810"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1116747"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1116745"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198
              #items: array:5 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1210
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1144589
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "116"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geometrija/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/upr-378"
                    "field_display_title" => "378"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1120}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1098}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1096}
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#1087}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1144590"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1144588"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1056}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1116746"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1144589
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "116"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geometrija/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/upr-378"
                    "field_display_title" => "378"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1144590"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1144588"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1116746"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1217
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1144590
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "116"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geometrija/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/upr-379"
                    "field_display_title" => "379"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1120}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1233
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                          #original: array:7 [ …7]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1235
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#1237
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1144591"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1144589"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1056}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1116746"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1144590
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "116"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geometrija/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/upr-379"
                    "field_display_title" => "379"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1144591"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1144589"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1116746"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1223
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1144591
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "116"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geometrija/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/upr-380"
                    "field_display_title" => "380"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1120}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1247
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                          #original: array:7 [ …7]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1249
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#1251
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1144592"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1144590"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1056}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1116746"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1144591
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "116"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geometrija/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/upr-380"
                    "field_display_title" => "380"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1144592"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1144590"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1116746"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1228
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1144592
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "116"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geometrija/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/upr-381"
                    "field_display_title" => "381"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1120}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1261
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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№378 (с. 116)
Условие. №378 (с. 116)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Г Н, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2020, страница 116, номер 378, Условие

378. Какую высоту будет иметь ведро, если в заготовке для получения его боковой поверхности величины дуг равны по $60^\circ$, а их радиусы – $72 \text{ см}$ и $48 \text{ см}$? Ответ дайте с точностью до $0,1 \text{ см}$.

Решение. №378 (с. 116)
Геометрия, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Г Н, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2020, страница 116, номер 378, Решение
Решение 2 (rus). №378 (с. 116)

Дано:

Угол дуг $\alpha = 60^\circ$

Радиусы заготовки $L_1 = 72 \text{ см}$, $L_2 = 48 \text{ см}$

Перевод в СИ:

$\alpha = 60^\circ = 60 \cdot \frac{\pi}{180} \text{ рад} = \frac{\pi}{3} \text{ рад}$

$L_1 = 72 \text{ см} = 0.72 \text{ м}$

$L_2 = 48 \text{ см} = 0.48 \text{ м}$

Найти:

Высота ведра $h$

Решение:

Боковая поверхность ведра представляет собой усеченный конус. Заготовка для его боковой поверхности является частью кольца (сектором кольца). Радиусы дуг заготовки ($L_1$ и $L_2$) являются образующими полного и усеченного конусов, соответственно. Угол дуг ($\alpha$) определяет длины окружностей оснований ведра.

1. Определение радиусов оснований ведра ($r_1, r_2$):

Длина большей дуги заготовки становится длиной окружности большего основания ведра. Длина меньшей дуги заготовки становится длиной окружности меньшего основания ведра. Формула длины дуги: $S = \frac{\alpha}{360^\circ} \cdot 2\pi R$.

Для большего основания (радиус $r_1$):
Длина дуги $C_1 = \frac{60^\circ}{360^\circ} \cdot 2\pi L_1 = \frac{1}{6} \cdot 2\pi (72 \text{ см}) = 24\pi \text{ см}$.
Эта длина равна $2\pi r_1$, где $r_1$ — радиус большего основания ведра.
$2\pi r_1 = 24\pi \text{ см} \implies r_1 = 12 \text{ см}$.

Для меньшего основания (радиус $r_2$):
Длина дуги $C_2 = \frac{60^\circ}{360^\circ} \cdot 2\pi L_2 = \frac{1}{6} \cdot 2\pi (48 \text{ см}) = 16\pi \text{ см}$.
Эта длина равна $2\pi r_2$, где $r_2$ — радиус меньшего основания ведра.
$2\pi r_2 = 16\pi \text{ см} \implies r_2 = 8 \text{ см}$.

2. Определение образующей ведра ($l$):

Образующая ведра является разницей между радиусами дуг заготовки.
$l = L_1 - L_2 = 72 \text{ см} - 48 \text{ см} = 24 \text{ см}$.

3. Определение высоты ведра ($h$):

Высоту ведра можно найти по теореме Пифагора, рассматривая прямоугольный треугольник, образованный высотой ведра, разностью радиусов оснований и образующей.
$h^2 + (r_1 - r_2)^2 = l^2$.
Отсюда $h = \sqrt{l^2 - (r_1 - r_2)^2}$.
Разность радиусов: $r_1 - r_2 = 12 \text{ см} - 8 \text{ см} = 4 \text{ см}$.
Подставляем значения:
$h = \sqrt{(24 \text{ см})^2 - (4 \text{ см})^2}$.
$h = \sqrt{576 \text{ см}^2 - 16 \text{ см}^2}$.
$h = \sqrt{560 \text{ см}^2}$.
$h \approx 23.664319 \text{ см}$.

4. Округление результата:

Требуется округлить ответ до 0.1 см.
$h \approx 23.7 \text{ см}$.

Ответ: $23.7 \text{ см}$.

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