Вопросы?, страница 97 - гдз по геометрии 11 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан

Геометрия, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Г Н, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2020

Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Кокшетау

Год издания: 2020 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-317-528-7

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

III. Тела вращения и их элементы. 13. Площадь поверхности цилиндра - страница 97.

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            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Что принимается за площадь поверхности цилиндра?</p><p>За площадь полной поверхности цилиндра принимается сумма площадей его боковой поверхности и двух его оснований. Если в задаче говорится просто о «площади поверхности цилиндра» без уточнений, как правило, имеется в виду именно площадь полной поверхности.<br><br>Ответ: Сумма площадей боковой поверхности и двух оснований цилиндра.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> По каким формулам можно найти площади боковой и полной поверхностей цилиндра? Выведите эти формулы.</p><p>Пусть дан цилиндр с радиусом основания $r$ и высотой $h$.<br><br><strong>Вывод формулы площади боковой поверхности ($S_{бок}$)</strong><br>Разверткой боковой поверхности цилиндра является прямоугольник. Одна сторона этого прямоугольника равна высоте цилиндра $h$. Другая сторона равна длине окружности основания цилиндра, которая вычисляется по формуле $C = 2\pi r$.<br>Площадь этого прямоугольника, а следовательно, и площадь боковой поверхности цилиндра, равна произведению его сторон:<br>$S_{бок} = C \cdot h = 2\pi r \cdot h = 2\pi rh$<br><br><strong>Вывод формулы площади полной поверхности ($S_{полн}$)</strong><br>Площадь полной поверхности цилиндра ($S_{полн}$) равна сумме площади его боковой поверхности ($S_{бок}$) и площадей двух его оснований ($S_{осн}$).<br>Основанием цилиндра является круг радиусом $r$. Площадь одного такого круга равна:<br>$S_{осн} = \pi r^2$<br>Поскольку у цилиндра два основания, их общая площадь составляет $2 \cdot S_{осн} = 2\pi r^2$.<br>Сложив площадь боковой поверхности и площади двух оснований, получаем формулу для площади полной поверхности:<br>$S_{полн} = S_{бок} + 2S_{осн} = 2\pi rh + 2\pi r^2$<br>Эту формулу также можно записать, вынеся за скобки общий множитель $2\pi r$:<br>$S_{полн} = 2\pi r(h + r)$<br><br>Ответ: Площадь боковой поверхности: $S_{бок} = 2\pi rh$. Площадь полной поверхности: $S_{полн} = 2\pi rh + 2\pi r^2 = 2\pi r(h + r)$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Что является разверткой боковой поверхности цилиндра? Изобразите развертку полной поверхности цилиндра.</p><p>Разверткой боковой поверхности цилиндра является прямоугольник, одна сторона которого равна высоте цилиндра ($h$), а другая — длине окружности его основания ($2\pi r$).<br>Развертка полной поверхности цилиндра состоит из этого прямоугольника и двух кругов, которые являются основаниями цилиндра.<br><br><strong>Изображение развертки полной поверхности цилиндра:</strong><br><svg width="320" height="220" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="16px"><style> .label { font-style: italic; } </style><!-- Прямоугольник (боковая поверхность) --><rect x="60" y="60" width="200" height="100" fill="#f0f0f0" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1.5"/><!-- Верхний круг (основание) --><circle cx="160" cy="60" r="31.83" fill="#d0e0ff" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1.5"/><!-- Нижний круг (основание) --><circle cx="160" cy="160" r="31.83" fill="#d0e0ff" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1.5"/><!-- Обозначения --><!-- Высота h --><line x1="270" y1="60" x2="270" y2="160" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1"/><line x1="267" y1="60" x2="273" y2="60" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1"/><line x1="267" y1="160" x2="273" y2="160" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1"/><text x="278" y="115" class="label">h</text><!-- Длина 2πr --><line x1="60" y1="40" x2="260" y2="40" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1"/><line x1="60" y1="37" x2="60" y2="43" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1"/><line x1="260" y1="37" x2="260" y2="43" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1"/><text x="145" y="32" class="label">2πr</text><!-- Радиус r --><line x1="160" y1="160" x2="191.83" y2="160" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="3,2"/><text x="170" y="180" class="label">r</text></svg><br><br>Ответ: Разверткой боковой поверхности цилиндра является прямоугольник. Развертка полной поверхности, состоящая из прямоугольника (боковой поверхности) и двух кругов (оснований), изображена выше.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Что принимается за площадь поверхности цилиндра?</p><p>За площадь полной поверхности цилиндра принимается сумма площадей его боковой поверхности и двух его оснований. Если в задаче говорится просто о «площади поверхности цилиндра» без уточнений, как правило, имеется в виду именно площадь полной поверхности.<br><br>Ответ: Сумма площадей боковой поверхности и двух оснований цилиндра.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> По каким формулам можно найти площади боковой и полной поверхностей цилиндра? Выведите эти формулы.</p><p>Пусть дан цилиндр с радиусом основания $r$ и высотой $h$.<br><br><strong>Вывод формулы площади боковой поверхности ($S_{бок}$)</strong><br>Разверткой боковой поверхности цилиндра является прямоугольник. Одна сторона этого прямоугольника равна высоте цилиндра $h$. Другая сторона равна длине окружности основания цилиндра, которая вычисляется по формуле $C = 2\pi r$.<br>Площадь этого прямоугольника, а следовательно, и площадь боковой поверхности цилиндра, равна произведению его сторон:<br>$S_{бок} = C \cdot h = 2\pi r \cdot h = 2\pi rh$<br><br><strong>Вывод формулы площади полной поверхности ($S_{полн}$)</strong><br>Площадь полной поверхности цилиндра ($S_{полн}$) равна сумме площади его боковой поверхности ($S_{бок}$) и площадей двух его оснований ($S_{осн}$).<br>Основанием цилиндра является круг радиусом $r$. Площадь одного такого круга равна:<br>$S_{осн} = \pi r^2$<br>Поскольку у цилиндра два основания, их общая площадь составляет $2 \cdot S_{осн} = 2\pi r^2$.<br>Сложив площадь боковой поверхности и площади двух оснований, получаем формулу для площади полной поверхности:<br>$S_{полн} = S_{бок} + 2S_{осн} = 2\pi rh + 2\pi r^2$<br>Эту формулу также можно записать, вынеся за скобки общий множитель $2\pi r$:<br>$S_{полн} = 2\pi r(h + r)$<br><br>Ответ: Площадь боковой поверхности: $S_{бок} = 2\pi rh$. Площадь полной поверхности: $S_{полн} = 2\pi rh + 2\pi r^2 = 2\pi r(h + r)$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Что является разверткой боковой поверхности цилиндра? Изобразите развертку полной поверхности цилиндра.</p><p>Разверткой боковой поверхности цилиндра является прямоугольник, одна сторона которого равна высоте цилиндра ($h$), а другая — длине окружности его основания ($2\pi r$).<br>Развертка полной поверхности цилиндра состоит из этого прямоугольника и двух кругов, которые являются основаниями цилиндра.<br><br><strong>Изображение развертки полной поверхности цилиндра:</strong><br><svg width="320" height="220" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="16px"><style> .label { font-style: italic; } </style><!-- Прямоугольник (боковая поверхность) --><rect x="60" y="60" width="200" height="100" fill="#f0f0f0" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1.5"/><!-- Верхний круг (основание) --><circle cx="160" cy="60" r="31.83" fill="#d0e0ff" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1.5"/><!-- Нижний круг (основание) --><circle cx="160" cy="160" r="31.83" fill="#d0e0ff" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1.5"/><!-- Обозначения --><!-- Высота h --><line x1="270" y1="60" x2="270" y2="160" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1"/><line x1="267" y1="60" x2="273" y2="60" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1"/><line x1="267" y1="160" x2="273" y2="160" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1"/><text x="278" y="115" class="label">h</text><!-- Длина 2πr --><line x1="60" y1="40" x2="260" y2="40" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1"/><line x1="60" y1="37" x2="60" y2="43" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1"/><line x1="260" y1="37" x2="260" y2="43" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1"/><text x="145" y="32" class="label">2πr</text><!-- Радиус r --><line x1="160" y1="160" x2="191.83" y2="160" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="3,2"/><text x="170" y="180" class="label">r</text></svg><br><br>Ответ: Разверткой боковой поверхности цилиндра является прямоугольник. Развертка полной поверхности, состоящая из прямоугольника (боковой поверхности) и двух кругов (оснований), изображена выше.</p>"
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Вопросы? (с. 97)
Условие. Вопросы? (с. 97)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Г Н, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2020, страница 97, Условие

ВОПРОСЫ

1. Что принимается за площадь поверхности цилиндра?

2. По каким формулам можно найти площади боковой и полной поверхностей цилиндра? Выведите эти формулы.

3. Что является разверткой боковой поверхности цилиндра? Изобразите развертку полной поверхности цилиндра.

Решение. Вопросы? (с. 97)
Геометрия, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Г Н, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2020, страница 97, Решение
Геометрия, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Г Н, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2020, страница 97, Решение (продолжение 2)
Решение 2 (rus). Вопросы? (с. 97)

1. Что принимается за площадь поверхности цилиндра?

За площадь полной поверхности цилиндра принимается сумма площадей его боковой поверхности и двух его оснований. Если в задаче говорится просто о «площади поверхности цилиндра» без уточнений, как правило, имеется в виду именно площадь полной поверхности.

Ответ: Сумма площадей боковой поверхности и двух оснований цилиндра.

2. По каким формулам можно найти площади боковой и полной поверхностей цилиндра? Выведите эти формулы.

Пусть дан цилиндр с радиусом основания $r$ и высотой $h$.

Вывод формулы площади боковой поверхности ($S_{бок}$)
Разверткой боковой поверхности цилиндра является прямоугольник. Одна сторона этого прямоугольника равна высоте цилиндра $h$. Другая сторона равна длине окружности основания цилиндра, которая вычисляется по формуле $C = 2\pi r$.
Площадь этого прямоугольника, а следовательно, и площадь боковой поверхности цилиндра, равна произведению его сторон:
$S_{бок} = C \cdot h = 2\pi r \cdot h = 2\pi rh$

Вывод формулы площади полной поверхности ($S_{полн}$)
Площадь полной поверхности цилиндра ($S_{полн}$) равна сумме площади его боковой поверхности ($S_{бок}$) и площадей двух его оснований ($S_{осн}$).
Основанием цилиндра является круг радиусом $r$. Площадь одного такого круга равна:
$S_{осн} = \pi r^2$
Поскольку у цилиндра два основания, их общая площадь составляет $2 \cdot S_{осн} = 2\pi r^2$.
Сложив площадь боковой поверхности и площади двух оснований, получаем формулу для площади полной поверхности:
$S_{полн} = S_{бок} + 2S_{осн} = 2\pi rh + 2\pi r^2$
Эту формулу также можно записать, вынеся за скобки общий множитель $2\pi r$:
$S_{полн} = 2\pi r(h + r)$

Ответ: Площадь боковой поверхности: $S_{бок} = 2\pi rh$. Площадь полной поверхности: $S_{полн} = 2\pi rh + 2\pi r^2 = 2\pi r(h + r)$.

3. Что является разверткой боковой поверхности цилиндра? Изобразите развертку полной поверхности цилиндра.

Разверткой боковой поверхности цилиндра является прямоугольник, одна сторона которого равна высоте цилиндра ($h$), а другая — длине окружности его основания ($2\pi r$).
Развертка полной поверхности цилиндра состоит из этого прямоугольника и двух кругов, которые являются основаниями цилиндра.

Изображение развертки полной поверхности цилиндра:
h2πrr

Ответ: Разверткой боковой поверхности цилиндра является прямоугольник. Развертка полной поверхности, состоящая из прямоугольника (боковой поверхности) и двух кругов (оснований), изображена выше.

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