Задания, страница 149 - гдз по геометрии 11 класс учебник Смирнов, Туяков

Геометрия, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич, Туяков Есенкельды Алыбаевич, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Смирнов В. А., Туяков Е. А.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Мектеп

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Глава V. Объемы тел. Параграф 26. Объемы пирамиды и усеченной пирамиды - страница 149.

App\Models\Task {#1003 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
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  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 1146625
    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "149"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geometrija/mektep-smirnov-uchebnik-dva-2019/samost-149"
    "field_display_title" => "Задания"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
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    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1006
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1017
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1016
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
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          #attributes: array:23 [
            "id" => 1145842
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Объемы тел"
            "field_branch_order" => "V"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1021
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1018
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                      "field_accusative_case" => "Главу"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1029
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1028
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
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                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4310
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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                      ]
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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1032
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1034
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                          #original: array:6 [
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1031
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1046
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                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1047
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1038
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                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Естественно-математического направление"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1266"
                    "field_priority" => "6"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_11/smirnov-2-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => null
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_11/smirnov-2-u19/covers/cover1.webp"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_11/smirnov-2-u19/covers/cover1.webp"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1632"
                        "height" => "2472"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geometrija/mektep-smirnov-uchebnik-dva-2019"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 382
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 393
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4310
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1031}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Естественно-математического направление"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1266"
                    "field_priority" => "6"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_11/smirnov-2-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => null
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_11/smirnov-2-u19/covers/cover1.webp"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_11/smirnov-2-u19/covers/cover1.webp"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1632"
                        "height" => "2472"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055}
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/geometrija/mektep-smirnov-uchebnik-dva-2019"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 382
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 393
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1019
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:23 [
            "id" => 1145842
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Объемы тел"
            "field_branch_order" => "V"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1021}
            "field_page_start" => "133"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1029}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1019}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1086
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:23 [
            "id" => 1145842
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Объемы тел"
            "field_branch_order" => "V"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1018}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "133"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1028}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:23 [
            "id" => 1145842
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Объемы тел"
            "field_branch_order" => "V"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
            "field_page_start" => "133"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1090
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:23 [
            "id" => 1145846
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Объемы пирамиды и усеченной пирамиды"
            "field_branch_order" => "26"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1091
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "147"
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            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1028}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1016}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:23 [
            "id" => 1145846
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Объемы пирамиды и усеченной пирамиды"
            "field_branch_order" => "26"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094}
            "field_page_start" => "147"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #dateFormat: null
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1069
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1390802
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1059
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5035
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1034}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1022
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1024
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5035
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1022}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1024}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1146625"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p>Выведите формулу объема правильной:</p><p><strong>а) треугольной пирамиды, стороны основания которой равны $a$, а высота равна $h$.</strong></p><p>$V = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{12} a^2 h$</p><p><strong>б) шестиугольной пирамиды, стороны основания которой равны $a$, а высота равна $h$.</strong></p><p>$V = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} a^2 h$</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "149-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1802"
                "height" => 226
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_11/smirnov-2-u19/0-samost/149-1.webp"
              ]
            ]
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Правильная пирамида.</p><p>$a$ - сторона основания.</p><p>$h$ - высота пирамиды.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Формулу объема $V$ для:</p><p>а) правильной треугольной пирамиды.</p><p>б) правильной шестиугольной пирамиды.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Общая формула для вычисления объема любой пирамиды:</p><p>$V = \frac{1}{3}S_{осн}h$</p><p>где $S_{осн}$ — это площадь основания пирамиды, а $h$ — ее высота.Задача сводится к нахождению площади основания ($S_{осн}$) для каждого случая и подстановке ее в общую формулу объема.</p><p><strong>а) правильная треугольная пирамида</strong></p><p>В основании правильной треугольной пирамиды лежит правильный (равносторонний) треугольник со стороной $a$.</p><p>Площадь равностороннего треугольника вычисляется по формуле:</p><p>$S_{осн} = \frac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{4}$</p><p>Подставим эту площадь в формулу объема пирамиды:</p><p>$V = \frac{1}{3} \cdot S_{осн} \cdot h = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot h = \frac{a^2h\sqrt{3}}{12}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $V = \frac{a^2h\sqrt{3}}{12}$</p><p><strong>б) правильная шестиугольная пирамида</strong></p><p>В основании правильной шестиугольной пирамиды лежит правильный шестиугольник со стороной $a$.</p><p>Правильный шестиугольник можно разделить на 6 одинаковых равносторонних треугольников со стороной $a$.</p><p>Площадь одного такого треугольника мы уже знаем из пункта а): $S_{\triangle} = \frac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{4}$.</p><p>Следовательно, площадь основания (правильного шестиугольника) равна сумме площадей шести таких треугольников:</p><p>$S_{осн} = 6 \cdot S_{\triangle} = 6 \cdot \frac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{4} = \frac{3a^2\sqrt{3}}{2}$</p><p>Теперь подставим полученную площадь основания в формулу объема пирамиды:</p><p>$V = \frac{1}{3} \cdot S_{осн} \cdot h = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{3a^2\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot h = \frac{a^2h\sqrt{3}}{2}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $V = \frac{a^2h\sqrt{3}}{2}$</p>"
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Задания (с. 149)
Условие. Задания (с. 149)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич, Туяков Есенкельды Алыбаевич, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2019, страница 149, Условие

Выведите формулу объема правильной:

а) треугольной пирамиды, стороны основания которой равны $a$, а высота равна $h$.

$V = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{12} a^2 h$

б) шестиугольной пирамиды, стороны основания которой равны $a$, а высота равна $h$.

$V = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} a^2 h$

Решение 2 (rus). Задания (с. 149)

Дано:

Правильная пирамида.

$a$ - сторона основания.

$h$ - высота пирамиды.

Найти:

Формулу объема $V$ для:

а) правильной треугольной пирамиды.

б) правильной шестиугольной пирамиды.

Решение:

Общая формула для вычисления объема любой пирамиды:

$V = \frac{1}{3}S_{осн}h$

где $S_{осн}$ — это площадь основания пирамиды, а $h$ — ее высота.Задача сводится к нахождению площади основания ($S_{осн}$) для каждого случая и подстановке ее в общую формулу объема.

а) правильная треугольная пирамида

В основании правильной треугольной пирамиды лежит правильный (равносторонний) треугольник со стороной $a$.

Площадь равностороннего треугольника вычисляется по формуле:

$S_{осн} = \frac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{4}$

Подставим эту площадь в формулу объема пирамиды:

$V = \frac{1}{3} \cdot S_{осн} \cdot h = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot h = \frac{a^2h\sqrt{3}}{12}$

Ответ: $V = \frac{a^2h\sqrt{3}}{12}$

б) правильная шестиугольная пирамида

В основании правильной шестиугольной пирамиды лежит правильный шестиугольник со стороной $a$.

Правильный шестиугольник можно разделить на 6 одинаковых равносторонних треугольников со стороной $a$.

Площадь одного такого треугольника мы уже знаем из пункта а): $S_{\triangle} = \frac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{4}$.

Следовательно, площадь основания (правильного шестиугольника) равна сумме площадей шести таких треугольников:

$S_{осн} = 6 \cdot S_{\triangle} = 6 \cdot \frac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{4} = \frac{3a^2\sqrt{3}}{2}$

Теперь подставим полученную площадь основания в формулу объема пирамиды:

$V = \frac{1}{3} \cdot S_{осн} \cdot h = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{3a^2\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot h = \frac{a^2h\sqrt{3}}{2}$

Ответ: $V = \frac{a^2h\sqrt{3}}{2}$

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