Школа географа-следопыта, страница 15 - гдз по географии 5 класс учебник Летягин

География, 5 класс Учебник, автор: Летягин Александр Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, салатового цвета

Авторы: Летягин А. А.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: роза ветров

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Цвет обложки: салатовый

ISBN: 978-5-09-105820-8

Раздел І. Географическое изучение Земли. Параграф 2. География в древнее время. Вопросы и задания - страница 15.

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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1103
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 616108
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "География в древнее время"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1105
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "12"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1107
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1462
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "370"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geografiya_05/Letjagin-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-105820-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/5-klass/geografiya/letjagin-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
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                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1462
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "370"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geografiya_05/Letjagin-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-105820-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/5-klass/geografiya/letjagin-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1137
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 616105
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_branch_order" => null
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "5"
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                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 616105
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Раздел І. Географическое изучение Земли"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "5"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 616108
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "География в древнее время"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104}
            "field_page_start" => "12"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1141
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 616110
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вопросы и задания"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "14"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1144
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1462
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "370"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geografiya_05/Letjagin-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-105820-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/5-klass/geografiya/letjagin-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 1462
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2}
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2}
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                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
                    "field_allowed" => null
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                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "370"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geografiya_05/Letjagin-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-105820-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/5-klass/geografiya/letjagin-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1174
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 616108
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
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                    "id" => 616108
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229
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          #connection: "mysql"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1212
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2}
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2}
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                "width" => "2019"
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          ]
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          #keyType: "int"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1223
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 …2}
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 …2}
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                  ]
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222}
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1231
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
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          #withCount: []
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1230
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  +incrementing: false
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1234
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5445
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "5"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "pjatyj"
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                    "id" => 5445
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "5"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "pjatyj"
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                    0 => "*"
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            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1236
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5153
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Просвещение"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1238
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 4983
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Летягин"
                    "field_bio" => null
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                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Александр"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич"
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                  ]
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                    "id" => 4983
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
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            }
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1241
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                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
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            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1243
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                  ]
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                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
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            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1245
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 15
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Москва"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "moskva"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 15
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Москва"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "moskva"
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1247
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #attributes: array:8 [
                    "id" => 4789
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                    "field_transcription_eng" => null
                    "field_translit" => "roza vetrov"
                  ]
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                    "id" => 4789
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                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "роза ветров"
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
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            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1251
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 25
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_color" => "красный"
                    "field_end_year" => "2027"
                    "field_start_year" => "2023"
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                  ]
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                    "id" => 25
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_color" => "красный"
                    "field_end_year" => "2027"
                    "field_start_year" => "2023"
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
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            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
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            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
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            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
            "field_allowed" => null
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            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "370"
            "field_priority" => "12"
            "field_default_folder" => "/geografiya_05/Letjagin-u23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-105820-8"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geografiya_05/Letjagin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1738179583"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
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            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
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              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/5-klass/geografiya/letjagin-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1258
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #withCount: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 6977
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "салатовый"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "salatovyy"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 6977
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "салатовый"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "salatovyy"
                  ]
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              ]
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            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 376
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            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 1462
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250}
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2023"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
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            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
            "field_allowed" => null
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            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "370"
            "field_priority" => "12"
            "field_default_folder" => "/geografiya_05/Letjagin-u23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-105820-8"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geografiya_05/Letjagin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1738179583"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/geografiya_05/Letjagin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1738179583"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1588"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256}
            "field_url" => "/5-klass/geografiya/letjagin-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 376
              "subject" => 553
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            ]
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1274
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 990499
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "15"
            "field_url" => "/5-klass/geografiya/letjagin-uchebnik/page-15"
            "field_display_title" => "15"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "15"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1231}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1287
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1172422
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1297 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1172422
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1297 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "990500"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "990498"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1653
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1280
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 616215
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "14"
                    "field_page_end" => "15"
                    "field_url" => "/5-klass/geografiya/letjagin-uchebnik/02-1-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5"
                    "field_outside_task" => "0"
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1282 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1327 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1408 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1425 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 616215
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "14"
                    "field_page_end" => "15"
                    "field_url" => "/5-klass/geografiya/letjagin-uchebnik/02-1-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5"
                    "field_outside_task" => "0"
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
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                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1282 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1327 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1408 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1425 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1426
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 616216
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "15"
                    "field_page_end" => "17"
                    "field_url" => "/5-klass/geografiya/letjagin-uchebnik/02-2-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "Школа географа-следопыта"
                    "field_outside_task" => "0"
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1427 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1428 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1429 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1463 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1606 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1623 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 616216
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "15"
                    "field_page_end" => "17"
                    "field_url" => "/5-klass/geografiya/letjagin-uchebnik/02-2-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "Школа географа-следопыта"
                    "field_outside_task" => "0"
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1427 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1428 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1429 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1463 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1606 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1623 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 990499
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "15"
            "field_url" => "/5-klass/geografiya/letjagin-uchebnik/page-15"
            "field_display_title" => "15"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "15"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "990500"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "990498"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1653}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:24 [
    "id" => 616216
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "15"
    "field_page_end" => "17"
    "field_url" => "/5-klass/geografiya/letjagin-uchebnik/02-2-1"
    "field_display_title" => "Школа географа-следопыта"
    "field_outside_task" => "0"
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034}
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "616217"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "616215"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261}
    "page" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "990499"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
Школа географа-следопыта (с. 15)
Условие. Школа географа-следопыта (с. 15)
География, 5 класс Учебник, автор: Летягин Александр Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, салатового цвета, страница 15, Условие
География, 5 класс Учебник, автор: Летягин Александр Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, салатового цвета, страница 15, Условие (продолжение 2)
Решение. Школа географа-следопыта (с. 15)
География, 5 класс Учебник, автор: Летягин Александр Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, салатового цвета, страница 15, Решение
География, 5 класс Учебник, автор: Летягин Александр Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, салатового цвета, страница 15, Решение (продолжение 2)

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