Номер 425, страница 125 - гдз по математике 5 класс учебник Бунимович, Дорофеев

Математика, 5 класс Учебник, авторы: Бунимович Евгений Абрамович, Дорофеев Георгий Владимирович, Суворова Светлана Борисовна, Кузнецова Людмила Викторовна, Минаева Светлана Станиславовна, Рослова Лариса Олеговна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, оранжевого цвета

Авторы: Бунимович Е. А., Дорофеев Г. В., Суворова С. Б., Кузнецова Л. В., Минаева С. С., Рослова Л. О.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: сферы

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый

Цвет обложки: оранжевый с компасом

ISBN: 978-5-09-105798-0

Глава 7. Треугольники и четырёхугольники. 27. Площадь прямоугольника - номер 425, страница 125.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1061
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5198
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Минаева"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Светлана"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Станиславовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5198
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Минаева"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Светлана"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Станиславовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        5 => App\Models\Term {#1062
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5622
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Рослова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Лариса"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Олеговна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5622
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Рослова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Лариса"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Олеговна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1067
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1069
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1071
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4795
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "сферы"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "sfery"
                          ]
                          #original: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4795
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "сферы"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "sfery"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1074
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 38
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "базовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "базовым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "базовому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "базового"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 38
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "базовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "базовым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "базовому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "базового"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1076
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                               …1
                            ]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с компасом"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "941"
                    "field_priority" => "10"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/matematika_05/bunimovich-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-105798-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/matematika_05/bunimovich-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737321399"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/matematika_05/bunimovich-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737321399"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1604"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/5-klass/matematika/bunimovich-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1083
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 50
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "оранжевый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "oranzhevyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 50
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "оранжевый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "oranzhevyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 376
                      "subject" => 544
                      "class_subject" => 398
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 59
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с компасом"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
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            "text" => "<p>Для решения задачи сначала нужно выполнить построение, а затем провести оценку площади двумя способами.</p><p><strong>1. Построение</strong></p><p>Возьмите тетрадь в клетку, линейку и циркуль. Стандартный размер клетки в тетради — 0,5 см × 0,5 см. Таким образом, радиус круга в 3 см будет равен 6 клеткам. Установите раствор циркуля на 6 клеток (3 см), поставьте острие в точку пересечения линий сетки и начертите круг.</p><p><strong>Оцените площадь круга в квадратных сантиметрах</strong></p><p>Для грубой оценки площади сравним ее с площадями описанного и вписанного квадратов.</p><ul><li>Радиус круга $r = 3$ см, значит, его диаметр $d = 2r = 6$ см.</li> <li>Круг можно поместить внутрь квадрата со стороной, равной диаметру, то есть 6 см. Площадь этого <em>описанного</em> квадрата равна: $S_{описанного} = 6 \text{ см} \times 6 \text{ см} = 36 \text{ см}^2$.</li> <li>Внутрь круга можно вписать квадрат, диагональ которого будет равна диаметру круга (6 см). Площадь <em>вписанного</em> квадрата равна половине произведения его диагоналей: $S_{вписанного} = \frac{1}{2} d^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 6^2 = \frac{36}{2} = 18 \text{ см}^2$.</li></ul><p>Таким образом, площадь круга $S_{круга}$ находится между площадями этих двух квадратов.</p><p>$18 \text{ см}^2 &lt; S_{круга} &lt; 36 \text{ см}^2$.</p><p>Ответ: Площадь круга больше 18 см² и меньше 36 см².</p><p><strong>С помощью квадратной сетки попытайтесь оценить эту площадь более точно</strong></p><p>Для более точного расчета воспользуемся начерченным на сетке кругом. Площадь одной клетки составляет $0,5 \text{ см} \times 0,5 \text{ см} = 0,25 \text{ см}^2$.</p><p>Метод оценки заключается в подсчете клеток:</p><ol><li>Подсчитайте количество клеток, которые находятся <strong>полностью</strong> внутри круга. Обозначим это число $N_{полных}$. При аккуратном подсчете на вашем чертеже это число будет около 96.</li> <li>Подсчитайте количество клеток, через которые проходит линия окружности (<strong>частично</strong> заполненные клетки). Обозначим их число $N_{частичных}$. Их будет примерно 32.</li></ol><p>Принято считать, что частично заполненные клетки в среднем заполнены наполовину. Тогда общую площадь можно оценить по формуле:</p><p>$S_{круга} \approx (N_{полных} + \frac{1}{2} N_{частичных}) \times S_{клетки}$</p><p>Подставим наши значения:</p><p>$S_{круга} \approx (96 + \frac{1}{2} \times 32) \times 0,25 = (96 + 16) \times 0,25 = 112 \times 0,25 = 28 \text{ см}^2$.</p><p><em>Для справки:</em> точная площадь круга вычисляется по формуле $S = \pi r^2$. Для радиуса 3 см, точная площадь равна $S = \pi \times 3^2 = 9\pi \approx 28,27 \text{ см}^2$. Как видим, наша оценка в 28 см² очень близка к точному значению. Ваши числа при подсчете могут немного отличаться, но итоговый результат должен быть близок к этому значению.</p><p>Ответ: Более точная оценка площади круга составляет примерно 28 см².</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для решения задачи сначала нужно выполнить построение, а затем провести оценку площади двумя способами.</p><p><strong>1. Построение</strong></p><p>Возьмите тетрадь в клетку, линейку и циркуль. Стандартный размер клетки в тетради — 0,5 см × 0,5 см. Таким образом, радиус круга в 3 см будет равен 6 клеткам. Установите раствор циркуля на 6 клеток (3 см), поставьте острие в точку пересечения линий сетки и начертите круг.</p><p><strong>Оцените площадь круга в квадратных сантиметрах</strong></p><p>Для грубой оценки площади сравним ее с площадями описанного и вписанного квадратов.</p><ul><li>Радиус круга $r = 3$ см, значит, его диаметр $d = 2r = 6$ см.</li> <li>Круг можно поместить внутрь квадрата со стороной, равной диаметру, то есть 6 см. Площадь этого <em>описанного</em> квадрата равна: $S_{описанного} = 6 \text{ см} \times 6 \text{ см} = 36 \text{ см}^2$.</li> <li>Внутрь круга можно вписать квадрат, диагональ которого будет равна диаметру круга (6 см). Площадь <em>вписанного</em> квадрата равна половине произведения его диагоналей: $S_{вписанного} = \frac{1}{2} d^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 6^2 = \frac{36}{2} = 18 \text{ см}^2$.</li></ul><p>Таким образом, площадь круга $S_{круга}$ находится между площадями этих двух квадратов.</p><p>$18 \text{ см}^2 &lt; S_{круга} &lt; 36 \text{ см}^2$.</p><p>Ответ: Площадь круга больше 18 см² и меньше 36 см².</p><p><strong>С помощью квадратной сетки попытайтесь оценить эту площадь более точно</strong></p><p>Для более точного расчета воспользуемся начерченным на сетке кругом. Площадь одной клетки составляет $0,5 \text{ см} \times 0,5 \text{ см} = 0,25 \text{ см}^2$.</p><p>Метод оценки заключается в подсчете клеток:</p><ol><li>Подсчитайте количество клеток, которые находятся <strong>полностью</strong> внутри круга. Обозначим это число $N_{полных}$. При аккуратном подсчете на вашем чертеже это число будет около 96.</li> <li>Подсчитайте количество клеток, через которые проходит линия окружности (<strong>частично</strong> заполненные клетки). Обозначим их число $N_{частичных}$. Их будет примерно 32.</li></ol><p>Принято считать, что частично заполненные клетки в среднем заполнены наполовину. Тогда общую площадь можно оценить по формуле:</p><p>$S_{круга} \approx (N_{полных} + \frac{1}{2} N_{частичных}) \times S_{клетки}$</p><p>Подставим наши значения:</p><p>$S_{круга} \approx (96 + \frac{1}{2} \times 32) \times 0,25 = (96 + 16) \times 0,25 = 112 \times 0,25 = 28 \text{ см}^2$.</p><p><em>Для справки:</em> точная площадь круга вычисляется по формуле $S = \pi r^2$. Для радиуса 3 см, точная площадь равна $S = \pi \times 3^2 = 9\pi \approx 28,27 \text{ см}^2$. Как видим, наша оценка в 28 см² очень близка к точному значению. Ваши числа при подсчете могут немного отличаться, но итоговый результат должен быть близок к этому значению.</p><p>Ответ: Более точная оценка площади круга составляет примерно 28 см².</p>"
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№425 (с. 125)
Условие. №425 (с. 125)
скриншот условия
Математика, 5 класс Учебник, авторы: Бунимович Евгений Абрамович, Дорофеев Георгий Владимирович, Суворова Светлана Борисовна, Кузнецова Людмила Викторовна, Минаева Светлана Станиславовна, Рослова Лариса Олеговна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, оранжевого цвета, страница 125, номер 425, Условие

425 Начертите в тетради круг радиусом 3 см. Оцените площадь круга в квадратных сантиметрах. С помощью квадратной сетки попытайтесь оценить эту площадь более точно.

Решение 2. №425 (с. 125)

Для решения задачи сначала нужно выполнить построение, а затем провести оценку площади двумя способами.

1. Построение

Возьмите тетрадь в клетку, линейку и циркуль. Стандартный размер клетки в тетради — 0,5 см × 0,5 см. Таким образом, радиус круга в 3 см будет равен 6 клеткам. Установите раствор циркуля на 6 клеток (3 см), поставьте острие в точку пересечения линий сетки и начертите круг.

Оцените площадь круга в квадратных сантиметрах

Для грубой оценки площади сравним ее с площадями описанного и вписанного квадратов.

  • Радиус круга $r = 3$ см, значит, его диаметр $d = 2r = 6$ см.
  • Круг можно поместить внутрь квадрата со стороной, равной диаметру, то есть 6 см. Площадь этого описанного квадрата равна: $S_{описанного} = 6 \text{ см} \times 6 \text{ см} = 36 \text{ см}^2$.
  • Внутрь круга можно вписать квадрат, диагональ которого будет равна диаметру круга (6 см). Площадь вписанного квадрата равна половине произведения его диагоналей: $S_{вписанного} = \frac{1}{2} d^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 6^2 = \frac{36}{2} = 18 \text{ см}^2$.

Таким образом, площадь круга $S_{круга}$ находится между площадями этих двух квадратов.

$18 \text{ см}^2 < S_{круга} < 36 \text{ см}^2$.

Ответ: Площадь круга больше 18 см² и меньше 36 см².

С помощью квадратной сетки попытайтесь оценить эту площадь более точно

Для более точного расчета воспользуемся начерченным на сетке кругом. Площадь одной клетки составляет $0,5 \text{ см} \times 0,5 \text{ см} = 0,25 \text{ см}^2$.

Метод оценки заключается в подсчете клеток:

  1. Подсчитайте количество клеток, которые находятся полностью внутри круга. Обозначим это число $N_{полных}$. При аккуратном подсчете на вашем чертеже это число будет около 96.
  2. Подсчитайте количество клеток, через которые проходит линия окружности (частично заполненные клетки). Обозначим их число $N_{частичных}$. Их будет примерно 32.

Принято считать, что частично заполненные клетки в среднем заполнены наполовину. Тогда общую площадь можно оценить по формуле:

$S_{круга} \approx (N_{полных} + \frac{1}{2} N_{частичных}) \times S_{клетки}$

Подставим наши значения:

$S_{круга} \approx (96 + \frac{1}{2} \times 32) \times 0,25 = (96 + 16) \times 0,25 = 112 \times 0,25 = 28 \text{ см}^2$.

Для справки: точная площадь круга вычисляется по формуле $S = \pi r^2$. Для радиуса 3 см, точная площадь равна $S = \pi \times 3^2 = 9\pi \approx 28,27 \text{ см}^2$. Как видим, наша оценка в 28 см² очень близка к точному значению. Ваши числа при подсчете могут немного отличаться, но итоговый результат должен быть близок к этому значению.

Ответ: Более точная оценка площади круга составляет примерно 28 см².

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