Номер 19, страница 24, part 1 - гдз по английскому языку 6 класс учебник часть 1 Афанасьева, Михеева

Английский язык (english), 6 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), издательство Просвещение, Москва, зелёного цвета, часть 1

Авторы: Афанасьева О. В., Михеева И. В.

Тип: Student's book (Учебник)

Издательство: Просвещение

Уровень обучения: углублённый

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: зелёный, белый

ISBN: 978-5-09-107186-3

Part 1. Round-up Lessons. Unit 2. Climate and Seasons - номер 19, страница 24.

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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => null
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть, Part"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие в двух частях"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "604"
                    "field_priority" => "40"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/english_06/afanaseva-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-107186-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/6-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "id" => 385874
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
            "field_page_start" => "4"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
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            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734897736"
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              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734897736"
                "alt" => "часть 1"
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1706"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109}
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1110
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 385875
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Round-up Lessons"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "4"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1113
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 201
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
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                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
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                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть, Part"
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие в двух частях"
                    "field_allowed" => null
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                    "field_tasks_count" => "604"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/english_06/afanaseva-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-107186-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/6-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 201
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
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                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
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                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
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                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие в двух частях"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/english_06/afanaseva-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-107186-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
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                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #touches: []
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1145
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 385874
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 385874
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "4"
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 385875
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Round-up Lessons"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112}
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          ]
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1181
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 385877
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Climate and Seasons"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1183
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 6716
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Unit"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 6716
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Unit"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "16"
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            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1185
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 201
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => null
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть, Part"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие в двух частях"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "604"
                    "field_priority" => "40"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/english_06/afanaseva-u23/"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>19 Раскройте идею каждого пункта этого плана. Упражнение 16 может вам помочь.</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p><strong>• The greenhouse effect.</strong> (Парниковый эффект.)</p><p><em>The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface. When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth’s atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases. This process keeps the Earth warm enough for us to live. / Парниковый эффект — это естественный процесс, который согревает поверхность Земли. Когда солнечная энергия достигает атмосферы Земли, часть её отражается обратно в космос, а остальная поглощается и переизлучается парниковыми газами. Этот процесс поддерживает на Земле температуру, достаточную для жизни.</em></p><p><strong>• Possible results of the greenhouse effect.</strong> (Возможные последствия парникового эффекта.)</p><p><em>An enhanced greenhouse effect, caused by human activities, can lead to global warming. Possible results include rising sea levels due to melting glaciers, more extreme weather events like hurricanes and droughts, and disruptions to ecosystems and agriculture. / Усиление парникового эффекта, вызванное деятельностью человека, может привести к глобальному потеплению. Возможные последствия включают повышение уровня моря из-за таяния ледников, более частые экстремальные погодные явления, такие как ураганы и засухи, а также нарушение экосистем и сельского хозяйства.</em></p><p><strong>• The role of plants on the planet.</strong> (Роль растений на планете.)</p><p><em>Plants play a crucial role on our planet. They produce oxygen for us to breathe through photosynthesis. They also absorb carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas, helping to regulate the climate. Furthermore, they are the foundation of most food chains and provide habitats for countless species. / Растения играют важнейшую роль на нашей планете. В процессе фотосинтеза они вырабатывают кислород, которым мы дышим. Они также поглощают углекислый газ, основной парниковый газ, помогая регулировать климат. Кроме того, они являются основой большинства пищевых цепей и служат средой обитания для бесчисленного количества видов.</em></p><p><strong>• Climatic changes and their effects.</strong> (Климатические изменения и их последствия.)</p><p><em>Climatic changes refer to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. Their effects are widespread and can be severe. They include more frequent heatwaves, changes in precipitation patterns leading to floods or droughts, loss of biodiversity, and threats to human health and food security. / Климатические изменения — это долгосрочные изменения температуры и погодных условий. Их последствия обширны и могут быть серьезными. Они включают более частые волны жары, изменения в характере осадков, приводящие к наводнениям или засухам, потерю биоразнообразия, а также угрозы для здоровья человека и продовольственной безопасности.</em></p><p><strong>• Reasons for climatic changes.</strong> (Причины климатических изменений.)</p><p><em>The main reason for current climatic changes is human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas. This releases large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Deforestation is another major reason, as forests absorb carbon dioxide, and cutting them down reduces this capacity. / Основной причиной современных климатических изменений является деятельность человека, в особенности сжигание ископаемого топлива, такого как уголь, нефть и газ. Это приводит к выбросу в атмосферу большого количества парниковых газов. Другой важной причиной является вырубка лесов, поскольку леса поглощают углекислый газ, и их уничтожение снижает эту способность.</em></p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>19 Раскройте идею каждого пункта этого плана. Упражнение 16 может вам помочь.</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p><strong>• The greenhouse effect.</strong> (Парниковый эффект.)</p><p><em>The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface. When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth’s atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases. This process keeps the Earth warm enough for us to live. / Парниковый эффект — это естественный процесс, который согревает поверхность Земли. Когда солнечная энергия достигает атмосферы Земли, часть её отражается обратно в космос, а остальная поглощается и переизлучается парниковыми газами. Этот процесс поддерживает на Земле температуру, достаточную для жизни.</em></p><p><strong>• Possible results of the greenhouse effect.</strong> (Возможные последствия парникового эффекта.)</p><p><em>An enhanced greenhouse effect, caused by human activities, can lead to global warming. Possible results include rising sea levels due to melting glaciers, more extreme weather events like hurricanes and droughts, and disruptions to ecosystems and agriculture. / Усиление парникового эффекта, вызванное деятельностью человека, может привести к глобальному потеплению. Возможные последствия включают повышение уровня моря из-за таяния ледников, более частые экстремальные погодные явления, такие как ураганы и засухи, а также нарушение экосистем и сельского хозяйства.</em></p><p><strong>• The role of plants on the planet.</strong> (Роль растений на планете.)</p><p><em>Plants play a crucial role on our planet. They produce oxygen for us to breathe through photosynthesis. They also absorb carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas, helping to regulate the climate. Furthermore, they are the foundation of most food chains and provide habitats for countless species. / Растения играют важнейшую роль на нашей планете. В процессе фотосинтеза они вырабатывают кислород, которым мы дышим. Они также поглощают углекислый газ, основной парниковый газ, помогая регулировать климат. Кроме того, они являются основой большинства пищевых цепей и служат средой обитания для бесчисленного количества видов.</em></p><p><strong>• Climatic changes and their effects.</strong> (Климатические изменения и их последствия.)</p><p><em>Climatic changes refer to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. Their effects are widespread and can be severe. They include more frequent heatwaves, changes in precipitation patterns leading to floods or droughts, loss of biodiversity, and threats to human health and food security. / Климатические изменения — это долгосрочные изменения температуры и погодных условий. Их последствия обширны и могут быть серьезными. Они включают более частые волны жары, изменения в характере осадков, приводящие к наводнениям или засухам, потерю биоразнообразия, а также угрозы для здоровья человека и продовольственной безопасности.</em></p><p><strong>• Reasons for climatic changes.</strong> (Причины климатических изменений.)</p><p><em>The main reason for current climatic changes is human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas. This releases large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Deforestation is another major reason, as forests absorb carbon dioxide, and cutting them down reduces this capacity. / Основной причиной современных климатических изменений является деятельность человека, в особенности сжигание ископаемого топлива, такого как уголь, нефть и газ. Это приводит к выбросу в атмосферу большого количества парниковых газов. Другой важной причиной является вырубка лесов, поскольку леса поглощают углекислый газ, и их уничтожение снижает эту способность.</em></p>"
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№19 (с. 24)
Условие. №19 (с. 24)
скриншот условия
Английский язык (english), 6 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), издательство Просвещение, Москва, зелёного цвета, Часть ( Part) 1, страница 24, номер 19, Условие

19 Develop the idea of each item in this outline. Ex. 16 can help you.

  • The greenhouse effect.
  • Possible results of the greenhouse effect.
  • The role of plants on the planet.
  • Climatic changes and their effects.
  • Reasons for climatic changes.
Решение. №19 (с. 24)
Английский язык (english), 6 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), издательство Просвещение, Москва, зелёного цвета, Часть ( Part) 1, страница 24, номер 19, Решение
Английский язык (english), 6 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), издательство Просвещение, Москва, зелёного цвета, Часть ( Part) 1, страница 24, номер 19, Решение (продолжение 2)
Решение 2. №19 (с. 24)

19 Раскройте идею каждого пункта этого плана. Упражнение 16 может вам помочь.

Ответ:

• The greenhouse effect. (Парниковый эффект.)

The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface. When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth’s atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases. This process keeps the Earth warm enough for us to live. / Парниковый эффект — это естественный процесс, который согревает поверхность Земли. Когда солнечная энергия достигает атмосферы Земли, часть её отражается обратно в космос, а остальная поглощается и переизлучается парниковыми газами. Этот процесс поддерживает на Земле температуру, достаточную для жизни.

• Possible results of the greenhouse effect. (Возможные последствия парникового эффекта.)

An enhanced greenhouse effect, caused by human activities, can lead to global warming. Possible results include rising sea levels due to melting glaciers, more extreme weather events like hurricanes and droughts, and disruptions to ecosystems and agriculture. / Усиление парникового эффекта, вызванное деятельностью человека, может привести к глобальному потеплению. Возможные последствия включают повышение уровня моря из-за таяния ледников, более частые экстремальные погодные явления, такие как ураганы и засухи, а также нарушение экосистем и сельского хозяйства.

• The role of plants on the planet. (Роль растений на планете.)

Plants play a crucial role on our planet. They produce oxygen for us to breathe through photosynthesis. They also absorb carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas, helping to regulate the climate. Furthermore, they are the foundation of most food chains and provide habitats for countless species. / Растения играют важнейшую роль на нашей планете. В процессе фотосинтеза они вырабатывают кислород, которым мы дышим. Они также поглощают углекислый газ, основной парниковый газ, помогая регулировать климат. Кроме того, они являются основой большинства пищевых цепей и служат средой обитания для бесчисленного количества видов.

• Climatic changes and their effects. (Климатические изменения и их последствия.)

Climatic changes refer to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. Their effects are widespread and can be severe. They include more frequent heatwaves, changes in precipitation patterns leading to floods or droughts, loss of biodiversity, and threats to human health and food security. / Климатические изменения — это долгосрочные изменения температуры и погодных условий. Их последствия обширны и могут быть серьезными. Они включают более частые волны жары, изменения в характере осадков, приводящие к наводнениям или засухам, потерю биоразнообразия, а также угрозы для здоровья человека и продовольственной безопасности.

• Reasons for climatic changes. (Причины климатических изменений.)

The main reason for current climatic changes is human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas. This releases large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Deforestation is another major reason, as forests absorb carbon dioxide, and cutting them down reduces this capacity. / Основной причиной современных климатических изменений является деятельность человека, в особенности сжигание ископаемого топлива, такого как уголь, нефть и газ. Это приводит к выбросу в атмосферу большого количества парниковых газов. Другой важной причиной является вырубка лесов, поскольку леса поглощают углекислый газ, и их уничтожение снижает эту способность.

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