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Номер 8, страница 160, part 2 - гдз по английскому языку 6 класс учебник часть 1 Афанасьева, Михеева
Авторы: Афанасьева О. В., Михеева И. В.
Тип: Student's book (Учебник)
Издательство: Просвещение
Уровень обучения: углублённый
Часть: 2
Цвет обложки: зелёный, белый
ISBN: 978-5-09-107186-3
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Part 2. Basic course Australia. Unit 22. Consolidation Four - номер 8, страница 160.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 386500 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "160" "field_page_end" => "161" "field_url" => "/6-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik/22-8" "field_display_title" => "8" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 385886 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 6814 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Part" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 6814 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Part" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "4" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1734897736" ] "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1734897736" "alt" => "часть 2" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1595" ] ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 201 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => null "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть, Part" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие в двух частях" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "604" "field_priority" => "40" "field_default_folder" => "/english_06/afanaseva-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-107186-3" "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2] "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2] "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_url" => "/6-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 201 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => null "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть, Part" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие в двух частях" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "604" "field_priority" => "40" "field_default_folder" => "/english_06/afanaseva-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-107186-3" "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2] "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2] "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_url" => "/6-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 385886 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "4" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1734897736" ] "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1734897736" "alt" => "часть 2" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1595" ] ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1073 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 385886 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1074 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 6814 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Part" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 6814 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Part" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "4" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1734897736" ] "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1734897736" "alt" => "часть 2" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1595" ] ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1078 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 201 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => null "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть, Part" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие в двух частях" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "604" "field_priority" => "40" "field_default_folder" => "/english_06/afanaseva-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-107186-3" "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2] "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2] "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_url" => "/6-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 201 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => null "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть, Part" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие в двух частях" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "604" "field_priority" => "40" "field_default_folder" => "/english_06/afanaseva-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-107186-3" "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2] "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2] "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_url" => "/6-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 385886 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "field_page_start" => "4" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1734897736" ] "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1734897736" "alt" => "часть 2" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1595" ] ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1110 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 385899 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Basic course Australia" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "127" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1113 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 201 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => null "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть, Part" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие в двух частях" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "604" "field_priority" => "40" "field_default_folder" => "/english_06/afanaseva-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-107186-3" "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2] "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2] "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_url" => "/6-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 201 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => null "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть, Part" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие в двух частях" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "604" "field_priority" => "40" "field_default_folder" => "/english_06/afanaseva-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-107186-3" "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2] "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2] "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_url" => "/6-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1145 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 385886 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2} "field_page_start" => "4" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 385886 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2} "field_page_start" => "4" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 385899 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Basic course Australia" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111} "field_page_start" => "127" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Branch {#1181 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 385902 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Consolidation Four" "field_branch_order" => "22" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1183 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 6716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Unit" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 6716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Unit" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "158" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1185 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 201 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => null "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть, Part" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие в двух частях" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "604" "field_priority" => "40" "field_default_folder" => "/english_06/afanaseva-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-107186-3" "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2] "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2] "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_url" => "/6-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 201 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => null "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть, Part" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие в двух частях" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "604" "field_priority" => "40" "field_default_folder" => "/english_06/afanaseva-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-107186-3" "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2] "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2] "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_url" => "/6-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1217 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 385899 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Basic course Australia" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_page_start" => "127" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 385899 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Basic course Australia" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_page_start" => "127" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 385902 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Consolidation Four" "field_branch_order" => "22" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182} "field_page_start" => "158" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1306 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1316 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 441553 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1325 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1317 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 102 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1319 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "margarita" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1320 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1321 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1322 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 102 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1319 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "margarita" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1320 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1321 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1322 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "386500" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>8</strong> Read the text and say: <strong>a)</strong> what ways people use to make new words; <strong>b)</strong> how many words the most complete dictionary of the English language has.</p><p><strong>WORDS WE USE</strong></p><p><strong>78.</strong> As you know, one of the very good ways to get new words is to borrow them from other people. English is full of words borrowed from other languages. The possibilities for borrowing words are endless.</p><p>People can also make new words by using the names of people or places or the characters in stories. The word <em>atlas</em>¹ has that name because long ago on a famous collection of maps, there was a picture of the Greek god Atlas holding up the world.</p><p>People can make words by cutting big ones down into small ones. When you say a mechanical person is a robot ['rəʊbɒt], you are using a cut-down form of <em>robotnik</em>, which means <em>worker</em> in several Slavic¹ languages. Nowadays people often say <em>doc</em> instead of <em>doctor</em>; <em>phone</em> — instead of <em>telephone</em>; <em>fridge</em> — instead of <em>refrigerator</em>.</p><p>You cut down long word combinations or sentences and make them into short words by joining together the first letters of each word. UNESCO² comes from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. MP stands for a member of Parliament, USA — for the United States of America.</p><p>One of the most complete dictionaries of the English language is <em>Webster’s Third New International Dictionary</em>. It has more than 700 000 words. No person knows all of them, but most grown-ups are able to understand about 35 000 words. In fact, people use only about one-tenth of the words they understand.</p>" "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2016" "height" => 761 "path" => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/0-22/8-1.webp?ts=1735903606" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1895" "height" => 1054 "path" => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/0-22/8-2.webp?ts=1735903606" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 441553 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1325} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "386500" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>8</strong> Read the text and say: <strong>a)</strong> what ways people use to make new words; <strong>b)</strong> how many words the most complete dictionary of the English language has.</p><p><strong>WORDS WE USE</strong></p><p><strong>78.</strong> As you know, one of the very good ways to get new words is to borrow them from other people. English is full of words borrowed from other languages. The possibilities for borrowing words are endless.</p><p>People can also make new words by using the names of people or places or the characters in stories. The word <em>atlas</em>¹ has that name because long ago on a famous collection of maps, there was a picture of the Greek god Atlas holding up the world.</p><p>People can make words by cutting big ones down into small ones. When you say a mechanical person is a robot ['rəʊbɒt], you are using a cut-down form of <em>robotnik</em>, which means <em>worker</em> in several Slavic¹ languages. Nowadays people often say <em>doc</em> instead of <em>doctor</em>; <em>phone</em> — instead of <em>telephone</em>; <em>fridge</em> — instead of <em>refrigerator</em>.</p><p>You cut down long word combinations or sentences and make them into short words by joining together the first letters of each word. UNESCO² comes from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. MP stands for a member of Parliament, USA — for the United States of America.</p><p>One of the most complete dictionaries of the English language is <em>Webster’s Third New International Dictionary</em>. It has more than 700 000 words. No person knows all of them, but most grown-ups are able to understand about 35 000 words. In fact, people use only about one-tenth of the words they understand.</p>" "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2016" "height" => 761 "path" => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/0-22/8-1.webp?ts=1735903606" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1895" "height" => 1054 "path" => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/0-22/8-2.webp?ts=1735903606" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1323 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 442157 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1333 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1324 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 103 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1327 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Тукай" "field_moderator" => "margarita" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1328 …2} …5 ] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "386500" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2219" "height" => 312 "path" => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/1-22/8-1.webp?ts=1735904599" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2219" "height" => 2958 "path" => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/1-22/8-2.webp?ts=1735904599" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 442157 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1333} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "386500" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2219" "height" => 312 "path" => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/1-22/8-1.webp?ts=1735904599" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2219" "height" => 2958 "path" => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/1-22/8-2.webp?ts=1735904599" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1331 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1768091 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1341 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1332 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "386500" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Прочитайте текст и скажите: а) какие способы люди используют, чтобы создавать новые слова; б) сколько слов содержит самый полный словарь английского языка.</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p><strong>a)</strong> People use several ways to make new words: borrowing words from other languages; using the names of people, places, or characters; cutting big words down into small ones; and making short words by joining together the first letters of each word from long combinations.</p><p><em>(Люди используют несколько способов для создания новых слов: заимствование слов из других языков; использование имен людей, названий мест или персонажей; сокращение больших слов; и создание коротких слов путем объединения первых букв каждого слова из длинных словосочетаний.)</em></p><p><strong>b)</strong> The most complete dictionary of the English language has more than 700 000 words.</p><p><em>(Самый полный словарь английского языка содержит более 700 000 слов.)</em></p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1768091 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1341} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "386500" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Прочитайте текст и скажите: а) какие способы люди используют, чтобы создавать новые слова; б) сколько слов содержит самый полный словарь английского языка.</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p><strong>a)</strong> People use several ways to make new words: borrowing words from other languages; using the names of people, places, or characters; cutting big words down into small ones; and making short words by joining together the first letters of each word from long combinations.</p><p><em>(Люди используют несколько способов для создания новых слов: заимствование слов из других языков; использование имен людей, названий мест или персонажей; сокращение больших слов; и создание коротких слов путем объединения первых букв каждого слова из длинных словосочетаний.)</em></p><p><strong>b)</strong> The most complete dictionary of the English language has more than 700 000 words.</p><p><em>(Самый полный словарь английского языка содержит более 700 000 слов.)</em></p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "386501" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "386499" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1348 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1313 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 201 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1298 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1297 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1299 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1304 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1302 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1300 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1301 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1290 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1301} 1 => App\Models\Term {#1290} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1296 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1295 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1294 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1293 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1314 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1310 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1308 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1309 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => null "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть, Part" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие в двух частях" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "604" "field_priority" => "40" "field_default_folder" => "/english_06/afanaseva-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-107186-3" "field_cover" => array:2 [ 0 => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734897736" 1 => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1734897736" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ 0 => "часть 1" 1 => "часть 2" ] "field_covers" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734897736" "alt" => "часть 1" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1706" ] 1 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1734897736" "alt" => "часть 2" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1595" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1339 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1340 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1342 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/6-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1343 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1344 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1345 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 377 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 427 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 201 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1298} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1299} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1300} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1295} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1310} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1309} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => null "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть, Part" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие в двух частях" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "604" "field_priority" => "40" "field_default_folder" => "/english_06/afanaseva-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-107186-3" "field_cover" => array:2 [ 0 => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734897736" 1 => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1734897736" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ 0 => "часть 1" 1 => "часть 2" ] "field_covers" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734897736" "alt" => "часть 1" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1706" ] 1 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_06/afanaseva-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1734897736" "alt" => "часть 2" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1595" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1339} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1340} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1342} "field_url" => "/6-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1343} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 377 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 427 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1353 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1352 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 958856 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "160" "field_url" => "/6-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik/page-2-160" "field_display_title" => "160" "field_folder" => "2" "field_image_name" => "160" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1354 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1073} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1355 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1313} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1356 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1366 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1365 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "958857" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "958855" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1676 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1686 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1699 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1704 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1709 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 958856 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "160" "field_url" => "/6-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik/page-2-160" "field_display_title" => "160" "field_folder" => "2" "field_image_name" => "160" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1354} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1355} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1356} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1366} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "958857" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "958855" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1676} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 386500 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "160" "field_page_end" => "161" "field_url" => "/6-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik/22-8" "field_display_title" => "8" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1306} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "386501" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "386499" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1348} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "958856" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№8 (с. 160)
Условие. №8 (с. 160)
скриншот условия
8 Read the text and say: a) what ways people use to make new words; b) how many words the most complete dictionary of the English language has.
WORDS WE USE
78. As you know, one of the very good ways to get new words is to borrow them from other people. English is full of words borrowed from other languages. The possibilities for borrowing words are endless.
People can also make new words by using the names of people or places or the characters in stories. The word atlas¹ has that name because long ago on a famous collection of maps, there was a picture of the Greek god Atlas holding up the world.
People can make words by cutting big ones down into small ones. When you say a mechanical person is a robot ['rəʊbɒt], you are using a cut-down form of robotnik, which means worker in several Slavic¹ languages. Nowadays people often say doc instead of doctor; phone — instead of telephone; fridge — instead of refrigerator.
You cut down long word combinations or sentences and make them into short words by joining together the first letters of each word. UNESCO² comes from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. MP stands for a member of Parliament, USA — for the United States of America.
One of the most complete dictionaries of the English language is Webster’s Third New International Dictionary. It has more than 700 000 words. No person knows all of them, but most grown-ups are able to understand about 35 000 words. In fact, people use only about one-tenth of the words they understand.
Решение. №8 (с. 160)
Решение 2. №8 (с. 160)
Прочитайте текст и скажите: а) какие способы люди используют, чтобы создавать новые слова; б) сколько слов содержит самый полный словарь английского языка.
Ответ:
a) People use several ways to make new words: borrowing words from other languages; using the names of people, places, or characters; cutting big words down into small ones; and making short words by joining together the first letters of each word from long combinations.
(Люди используют несколько способов для создания новых слов: заимствование слов из других языков; использование имен людей, названий мест или персонажей; сокращение больших слов; и создание коротких слов путем объединения первых букв каждого слова из длинных словосочетаний.)
b) The most complete dictionary of the English language has more than 700 000 words.
(Самый полный словарь английского языка содержит более 700 000 слов.)
Другие задания:
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