Номер 1129, страница 222 - гдз по алгебре 7 класс учебник Мерзляк, Полонский

Алгебра, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2016 - 2022

Авторы: Мерзляк А. Г., Полонский В. Б., Якир М. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение, Вентана-граф

Год издания: 2016 - 2022

ISBN: 978-5-360-07440-3

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации

Глава 4. Системы линейных уравнений с двумя переменными. §29. Решение задач с помощью системы линейных уравнений - номер 1129, страница 222.

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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1130
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1131
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1132
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1135
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1137
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1139
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1144
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
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                          #touches: []
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                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => "2022"
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1407"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_07/merzlyak/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07440-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_07/merzlyak/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757498550"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_07/merzlyak/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757498550"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "600"
                        "height" => "780"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/7-klass/algebra/merzlyak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                      "class_subject" => 384
                    ]
                  ]
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123}
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
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                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
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                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1407"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_07/merzlyak/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07440-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_07/merzlyak/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757498550"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_07/merzlyak/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757498550"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "600"
                        "height" => "780"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149}
                    "field_url" => "/7-klass/algebra/merzlyak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 378
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 384
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1375460
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Системы линейных уравнений с двумя переменными"
            "field_branch_order" => "4"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
            "field_page_start" => "178"
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            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1152
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1375469
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "§29. Решение задач с помощью системы линейных уравнений"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "214"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1121}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1375469
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            "field_display_title" => "§29. Решение задач с помощью системы линейных уравнений"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
            "field_page_start" => "214"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
      #items: array:7 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1096
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          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1606869
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1094
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5757
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                    "field_comment" => null
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1376760"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1129.</strong> Постройте график функции:</p><p>1) $y = (2x - 1)(4x^2 + 2x + 1) - 8x^3;$</p><p>2) $y = (x + 1)(x + 4) - (x + 3)^2;$</p><p>3) $y = (0,5x + 2)^2 - (0,5x - 1)(0,5x + 1).$</p>"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1177
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1)</strong> Для построения графика функции $y = (2x - 1)(4x^2 + 2x + 1) - 8x^3$ необходимо сначала упростить её выражение. Выражение в скобках $(2x - 1)(4x^2 + 2x + 1)$ представляет собой формулу разности кубов: $(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2) = a^3 - b^3$. В данном случае $a=2x$ и $b=1$. Применяя формулу, получаем:$(2x - 1)(4x^2 + 2x + 1) = (2x)^3 - 1^3 = 8x^3 - 1$. Теперь подставим это выражение в исходное уравнение функции:$y = (8x^3 - 1) - 8x^3$$y = 8x^3 - 1 - 8x^3$$y = -1$Таким образом, исходная функция является константой. Графиком функции $y = -1$ является прямая, параллельная оси абсцисс (оси $Ox$) и проходящая через точку $(0; -1)$ на оси ординат (оси $Oy$).<br>Ответ: Графиком функции является прямая $y=-1$.</p><p><strong>2)</strong> Для построения графика функции $y = (x + 1)(x + 4) - (x + 3)^2$ упростим её выражение. Для этого раскроем скобки. Первое произведение: $(x + 1)(x + 4) = x^2 + 4x + x + 4 = x^2 + 5x + 4$. Второй член, используя формулу квадрата суммы $(a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2$:$(x + 3)^2 = x^2 + 2 \cdot x \cdot 3 + 3^2 = x^2 + 6x + 9$. Подставим раскрытые выражения обратно в функцию:$y = (x^2 + 5x + 4) - (x^2 + 6x + 9)$$y = x^2 + 5x + 4 - x^2 - 6x - 9$Приведем подобные слагаемые:$y = (x^2 - x^2) + (5x - 6x) + (4 - 9)$$y = -x - 5$В результате мы получили линейную функцию вида $y=kx+b$. Её график — это прямая. Для построения прямой достаточно двух точек. Найдем координаты точек пересечения с осями координат:1. При $x = 0$: $y = -0 - 5 = -5$. Точка пересечения с осью $Oy$ — $(0; -5)$.2. При $y = 0$: $0 = -x - 5$, откуда $x = -5$. Точка пересечения с осью $Ox$ — $(-5; 0)$. График — это прямая, проходящая через точки $(0; -5)$ и $(-5; 0)$.<br>Ответ: Графиком функции является прямая $y=-x-5$.</p><p><strong>3)</strong> Для построения графика функции $y = (0,5x + 2)^2 - (0,5x - 1)(0,5x + 1)$ упростим её выражение, используя формулы сокращенного умножения. Для первого члена применим формулу квадрата суммы $(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2$:$(0,5x + 2)^2 = (0,5x)^2 + 2 \cdot 0,5x \cdot 2 + 2^2 = 0,25x^2 + 2x + 4$. Для второго члена применим формулу разности квадратов $(a-b)(a+b) = a^2 - b^2$:$(0,5x - 1)(0,5x + 1) = (0,5x)^2 - 1^2 = 0,25x^2 - 1$. Подставим полученные выражения в исходное уравнение:$y = (0,25x^2 + 2x + 4) - (0,25x^2 - 1)$$y = 0,25x^2 + 2x + 4 - 0,25x^2 + 1$Приведем подобные слагаемые:$y = (0,25x^2 - 0,25x^2) + 2x + (4 + 1)$$y = 2x + 5$В результате мы получили линейную функцию. Её график — это прямая. Для построения прямой найдем две точки:1. При $x = 0$: $y = 2 \cdot 0 + 5 = 5$. Получаем точку $(0; 5)$.2. При $x = -2$: $y = 2 \cdot (-2) + 5 = -4 + 5 = 1$. Получаем точку $(-2; 1)$. График — это прямая, проходящая через точки $(0; 5)$ и $(-2; 1)$.<br>Ответ: Графиком функции является прямая $y=2x+5$.</p>"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1)</strong> Для построения графика функции $y = (2x - 1)(4x^2 + 2x + 1) - 8x^3$ необходимо сначала упростить её выражение. Выражение в скобках $(2x - 1)(4x^2 + 2x + 1)$ представляет собой формулу разности кубов: $(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2) = a^3 - b^3$. В данном случае $a=2x$ и $b=1$. Применяя формулу, получаем:$(2x - 1)(4x^2 + 2x + 1) = (2x)^3 - 1^3 = 8x^3 - 1$. Теперь подставим это выражение в исходное уравнение функции:$y = (8x^3 - 1) - 8x^3$$y = 8x^3 - 1 - 8x^3$$y = -1$Таким образом, исходная функция является константой. Графиком функции $y = -1$ является прямая, параллельная оси абсцисс (оси $Ox$) и проходящая через точку $(0; -1)$ на оси ординат (оси $Oy$).<br>Ответ: Графиком функции является прямая $y=-1$.</p><p><strong>2)</strong> Для построения графика функции $y = (x + 1)(x + 4) - (x + 3)^2$ упростим её выражение. Для этого раскроем скобки. Первое произведение: $(x + 1)(x + 4) = x^2 + 4x + x + 4 = x^2 + 5x + 4$. Второй член, используя формулу квадрата суммы $(a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2$:$(x + 3)^2 = x^2 + 2 \cdot x \cdot 3 + 3^2 = x^2 + 6x + 9$. Подставим раскрытые выражения обратно в функцию:$y = (x^2 + 5x + 4) - (x^2 + 6x + 9)$$y = x^2 + 5x + 4 - x^2 - 6x - 9$Приведем подобные слагаемые:$y = (x^2 - x^2) + (5x - 6x) + (4 - 9)$$y = -x - 5$В результате мы получили линейную функцию вида $y=kx+b$. Её график — это прямая. Для построения прямой достаточно двух точек. Найдем координаты точек пересечения с осями координат:1. При $x = 0$: $y = -0 - 5 = -5$. Точка пересечения с осью $Oy$ — $(0; -5)$.2. При $y = 0$: $0 = -x - 5$, откуда $x = -5$. Точка пересечения с осью $Ox$ — $(-5; 0)$. График — это прямая, проходящая через точки $(0; -5)$ и $(-5; 0)$.<br>Ответ: Графиком функции является прямая $y=-x-5$.</p><p><strong>3)</strong> Для построения графика функции $y = (0,5x + 2)^2 - (0,5x - 1)(0,5x + 1)$ упростим её выражение, используя формулы сокращенного умножения. Для первого члена применим формулу квадрата суммы $(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2$:$(0,5x + 2)^2 = (0,5x)^2 + 2 \cdot 0,5x \cdot 2 + 2^2 = 0,25x^2 + 2x + 4$. Для второго члена применим формулу разности квадратов $(a-b)(a+b) = a^2 - b^2$:$(0,5x - 1)(0,5x + 1) = (0,5x)^2 - 1^2 = 0,25x^2 - 1$. Подставим полученные выражения в исходное уравнение:$y = (0,25x^2 + 2x + 4) - (0,25x^2 - 1)$$y = 0,25x^2 + 2x + 4 - 0,25x^2 + 1$Приведем подобные слагаемые:$y = (0,25x^2 - 0,25x^2) + 2x + (4 + 1)$$y = 2x + 5$В результате мы получили линейную функцию. Её график — это прямая. Для построения прямой найдем две точки:1. При $x = 0$: $y = 2 \cdot 0 + 5 = 5$. Получаем точку $(0; 5)$.2. При $x = -2$: $y = 2 \cdot (-2) + 5 = -4 + 5 = 1$. Получаем точку $(-2; 1)$. График — это прямая, проходящая через точки $(0; 5)$ и $(-2; 1)$.<br>Ответ: Графиком функции является прямая $y=2x+5$.</p>"
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#1385
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                5 => App\Models\Task {#1407
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                6 => App\Models\Task {#1429
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№1129 (с. 222)
Условие. №1129 (с. 222)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2016 - 2022, страница 222, номер 1129, Условие

1129. Постройте график функции:

1) $y = (2x - 1)(4x^2 + 2x + 1) - 8x^3;$

2) $y = (x + 1)(x + 4) - (x + 3)^2;$

3) $y = (0,5x + 2)^2 - (0,5x - 1)(0,5x + 1).$

Решение 1. №1129 (с. 222)
Алгебра, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2016 - 2022, страница 222, номер 1129, Решение 1
Алгебра, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2016 - 2022, страница 222, номер 1129, Решение 1 (продолжение 2)
Решение 2. №1129 (с. 222)
Алгебра, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2016 - 2022, страница 222, номер 1129, Решение 2
Решение 3. №1129 (с. 222)
Алгебра, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2016 - 2022, страница 222, номер 1129, Решение 3
Решение 4. №1129 (с. 222)
Решение 5. №1129 (с. 222)
Решение 6. №1129 (с. 222)

1) Для построения графика функции $y = (2x - 1)(4x^2 + 2x + 1) - 8x^3$ необходимо сначала упростить её выражение. Выражение в скобках $(2x - 1)(4x^2 + 2x + 1)$ представляет собой формулу разности кубов: $(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2) = a^3 - b^3$. В данном случае $a=2x$ и $b=1$. Применяя формулу, получаем:$(2x - 1)(4x^2 + 2x + 1) = (2x)^3 - 1^3 = 8x^3 - 1$. Теперь подставим это выражение в исходное уравнение функции:$y = (8x^3 - 1) - 8x^3$$y = 8x^3 - 1 - 8x^3$$y = -1$Таким образом, исходная функция является константой. Графиком функции $y = -1$ является прямая, параллельная оси абсцисс (оси $Ox$) и проходящая через точку $(0; -1)$ на оси ординат (оси $Oy$).
Ответ: Графиком функции является прямая $y=-1$.

2) Для построения графика функции $y = (x + 1)(x + 4) - (x + 3)^2$ упростим её выражение. Для этого раскроем скобки. Первое произведение: $(x + 1)(x + 4) = x^2 + 4x + x + 4 = x^2 + 5x + 4$. Второй член, используя формулу квадрата суммы $(a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2$:$(x + 3)^2 = x^2 + 2 \cdot x \cdot 3 + 3^2 = x^2 + 6x + 9$. Подставим раскрытые выражения обратно в функцию:$y = (x^2 + 5x + 4) - (x^2 + 6x + 9)$$y = x^2 + 5x + 4 - x^2 - 6x - 9$Приведем подобные слагаемые:$y = (x^2 - x^2) + (5x - 6x) + (4 - 9)$$y = -x - 5$В результате мы получили линейную функцию вида $y=kx+b$. Её график — это прямая. Для построения прямой достаточно двух точек. Найдем координаты точек пересечения с осями координат:1. При $x = 0$: $y = -0 - 5 = -5$. Точка пересечения с осью $Oy$ — $(0; -5)$.2. При $y = 0$: $0 = -x - 5$, откуда $x = -5$. Точка пересечения с осью $Ox$ — $(-5; 0)$. График — это прямая, проходящая через точки $(0; -5)$ и $(-5; 0)$.
Ответ: Графиком функции является прямая $y=-x-5$.

3) Для построения графика функции $y = (0,5x + 2)^2 - (0,5x - 1)(0,5x + 1)$ упростим её выражение, используя формулы сокращенного умножения. Для первого члена применим формулу квадрата суммы $(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2$:$(0,5x + 2)^2 = (0,5x)^2 + 2 \cdot 0,5x \cdot 2 + 2^2 = 0,25x^2 + 2x + 4$. Для второго члена применим формулу разности квадратов $(a-b)(a+b) = a^2 - b^2$:$(0,5x - 1)(0,5x + 1) = (0,5x)^2 - 1^2 = 0,25x^2 - 1$. Подставим полученные выражения в исходное уравнение:$y = (0,25x^2 + 2x + 4) - (0,25x^2 - 1)$$y = 0,25x^2 + 2x + 4 - 0,25x^2 + 1$Приведем подобные слагаемые:$y = (0,25x^2 - 0,25x^2) + 2x + (4 + 1)$$y = 2x + 5$В результате мы получили линейную функцию. Её график — это прямая. Для построения прямой найдем две точки:1. При $x = 0$: $y = 2 \cdot 0 + 5 = 5$. Получаем точку $(0; 5)$.2. При $x = -2$: $y = 2 \cdot (-2) + 5 = -4 + 5 = 1$. Получаем точку $(-2; 1)$. График — это прямая, проходящая через точки $(0; 5)$ и $(-2; 1)$.
Ответ: Графиком функции является прямая $y=2x+5$.

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