Номер 547, страница 100 - гдз по алгебре 7 класс учебник Мерзляк, Полонский

Алгебра, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2016 - 2022

Авторы: Мерзляк А. Г., Полонский В. Б., Якир М. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение, Вентана-граф

Год издания: 2016 - 2022

ISBN: 978-5-360-07440-3

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации

Глава 2. Целые выражения. §15. Разность квадратов двух выражений - номер 547, страница 100.

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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1130
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
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                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1131
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1132
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1135
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1137
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1139
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1144
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                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
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                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => "2022"
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1407"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_07/merzlyak/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07440-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_07/merzlyak/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757498550"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_07/merzlyak/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757498550"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "600"
                        "height" => "780"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/7-klass/algebra/merzlyak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                      "class_subject" => 384
                    ]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 864
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
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                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1407"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_07/merzlyak/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07440-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_07/merzlyak/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757498550"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_07/merzlyak/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757498550"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "600"
                        "height" => "780"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149}
                    "field_url" => "/7-klass/algebra/merzlyak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 378
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 384
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1375417
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Целые выражения"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
            "field_page_start" => "30"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1152
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1375441
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "§15. Разность квадратов двух выражений"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "97"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1121}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1375441
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "§15. Разность квадратов двух выражений"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
            "field_page_start" => "97"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
      #items: array:7 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1096
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          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1603854
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1094
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5757
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                    "field_comment" => null
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1376093"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>547.</strong> Разложите на множители:</p><p><strong>1)</strong> $a^8 - b^8$;</p><p><strong>2)</strong> $a^{16} - 256$.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "547-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1)</strong> $a^8 - b^8$</p><p>Для разложения на множители многократно применим формулу разности квадратов: $x^2 - y^2 = (x - y)(x + y)$.</p><p>Шаг 1: Представим $a^8 - b^8$ как разность квадратов выражений $a^4$ и $b^4$.</p><p>$a^8 - b^8 = (a^4)^2 - (b^4)^2 = (a^4 - b^4)(a^4 + b^4)$.</p><p>Шаг 2: Теперь разложим множитель $(a^4 - b^4)$, который также является разностью квадратов: $(a^2)^2 - (b^2)^2$.</p><p>$(a^4 - b^4)(a^4 + b^4) = ((a^2)^2 - (b^2)^2)(a^4 + b^4) = (a^2 - b^2)(a^2 + b^2)(a^4 + b^4)$.</p><p>Шаг 3: Множитель $(a^2 - b^2)$ снова является разностью квадратов.</p><p>$(a^2 - b^2)(a^2 + b^2)(a^4 + b^4) = (a - b)(a + b)(a^2 + b^2)(a^4 + b^4)$.</p><p>Выражения, представляющие собой сумму квадратов $(a^2 + b^2)$ и сумму четвёртых степеней $(a^4 + b^4)$, не раскладываются на множители с целыми коэффициентами. Таким образом, мы получили окончательное разложение.</p><p>Ответ: $(a - b)(a + b)(a^2 + b^2)(a^4 + b^4)$.</p><p><strong>2)</strong> $a^{16} - 256$</p><p>Будем последовательно применять формулу разности квадратов $x^2 - y^2 = (x - y)(x + y)$.</p><p>Шаг 1: Заметим, что $256 = 16^2$. Представим выражение как разность квадратов.</p><p>$a^{16} - 256 = (a^8)^2 - 16^2 = (a^8 - 16)(a^8 + 16)$.</p><p>Шаг 2: Разложим множитель $(a^8 - 16)$, представив его как разность квадратов, так как $16 = 4^2$.</p><p>$(a^8 - 16)(a^8 + 16) = ((a^4)^2 - 4^2)(a^8 + 16) = (a^4 - 4)(a^4 + 4)(a^8 + 16)$.</p><p>Шаг 3: Разложим множитель $(a^4 - 4)$, представив его как разность квадратов, так как $4 = 2^2$.</p><p>$(a^4 - 4)(a^4 + 4)(a^8 + 16) = ((a^2)^2 - 2^2)(a^4 + 4)(a^8 + 16) = (a^2 - 2)(a^2 + 2)(a^4 + 4)(a^8 + 16)$.</p><p>Дальнейшее разложение на множители с целыми коэффициентами невозможно. Множитель $(a^2 - 2)$ не раскладывается, так как 2 не является точным квадратом целого числа. Множители, являющиеся суммами степеней, $(a^2 + 2)$, $(a^4 + 4)$ и $(a^8 + 16)$, также не раскладываются на множители с целыми коэффициентами в рамках школьной программы.</p><p>Ответ: $(a^2 - 2)(a^2 + 2)(a^4 + 4)(a^8 + 16)$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1)</strong> $a^8 - b^8$</p><p>Для разложения на множители многократно применим формулу разности квадратов: $x^2 - y^2 = (x - y)(x + y)$.</p><p>Шаг 1: Представим $a^8 - b^8$ как разность квадратов выражений $a^4$ и $b^4$.</p><p>$a^8 - b^8 = (a^4)^2 - (b^4)^2 = (a^4 - b^4)(a^4 + b^4)$.</p><p>Шаг 2: Теперь разложим множитель $(a^4 - b^4)$, который также является разностью квадратов: $(a^2)^2 - (b^2)^2$.</p><p>$(a^4 - b^4)(a^4 + b^4) = ((a^2)^2 - (b^2)^2)(a^4 + b^4) = (a^2 - b^2)(a^2 + b^2)(a^4 + b^4)$.</p><p>Шаг 3: Множитель $(a^2 - b^2)$ снова является разностью квадратов.</p><p>$(a^2 - b^2)(a^2 + b^2)(a^4 + b^4) = (a - b)(a + b)(a^2 + b^2)(a^4 + b^4)$.</p><p>Выражения, представляющие собой сумму квадратов $(a^2 + b^2)$ и сумму четвёртых степеней $(a^4 + b^4)$, не раскладываются на множители с целыми коэффициентами. Таким образом, мы получили окончательное разложение.</p><p>Ответ: $(a - b)(a + b)(a^2 + b^2)(a^4 + b^4)$.</p><p><strong>2)</strong> $a^{16} - 256$</p><p>Будем последовательно применять формулу разности квадратов $x^2 - y^2 = (x - y)(x + y)$.</p><p>Шаг 1: Заметим, что $256 = 16^2$. Представим выражение как разность квадратов.</p><p>$a^{16} - 256 = (a^8)^2 - 16^2 = (a^8 - 16)(a^8 + 16)$.</p><p>Шаг 2: Разложим множитель $(a^8 - 16)$, представив его как разность квадратов, так как $16 = 4^2$.</p><p>$(a^8 - 16)(a^8 + 16) = ((a^4)^2 - 4^2)(a^8 + 16) = (a^4 - 4)(a^4 + 4)(a^8 + 16)$.</p><p>Шаг 3: Разложим множитель $(a^4 - 4)$, представив его как разность квадратов, так как $4 = 2^2$.</p><p>$(a^4 - 4)(a^4 + 4)(a^8 + 16) = ((a^2)^2 - 2^2)(a^4 + 4)(a^8 + 16) = (a^2 - 2)(a^2 + 2)(a^4 + 4)(a^8 + 16)$.</p><p>Дальнейшее разложение на множители с целыми коэффициентами невозможно. Множитель $(a^2 - 2)$ не раскладывается, так как 2 не является точным квадратом целого числа. Множители, являющиеся суммами степеней, $(a^2 + 2)$, $(a^4 + 4)$ и $(a^8 + 16)$, также не раскладываются на множители с целыми коэффициентами в рамках школьной программы.</p><p>Ответ: $(a^2 - 2)(a^2 + 2)(a^4 + 4)(a^8 + 16)$.</p>"
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                2 => App\Models\Task {#1359
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                8 => App\Models\Task {#1474
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№547 (с. 100)
Условие. №547 (с. 100)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2016 - 2022, страница 100, номер 547, Условие

547. Разложите на множители:

1) $a^8 - b^8$;

2) $a^{16} - 256$.

Решение 1. №547 (с. 100)
Алгебра, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2016 - 2022, страница 100, номер 547, Решение 1
Алгебра, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2016 - 2022, страница 100, номер 547, Решение 1 (продолжение 2)
Решение 2. №547 (с. 100)
Алгебра, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2016 - 2022, страница 100, номер 547, Решение 2
Решение 3. №547 (с. 100)
Алгебра, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2016 - 2022, страница 100, номер 547, Решение 3
Решение 4. №547 (с. 100)
Решение 5. №547 (с. 100)
Решение 6. №547 (с. 100)

1) $a^8 - b^8$

Для разложения на множители многократно применим формулу разности квадратов: $x^2 - y^2 = (x - y)(x + y)$.

Шаг 1: Представим $a^8 - b^8$ как разность квадратов выражений $a^4$ и $b^4$.

$a^8 - b^8 = (a^4)^2 - (b^4)^2 = (a^4 - b^4)(a^4 + b^4)$.

Шаг 2: Теперь разложим множитель $(a^4 - b^4)$, который также является разностью квадратов: $(a^2)^2 - (b^2)^2$.

$(a^4 - b^4)(a^4 + b^4) = ((a^2)^2 - (b^2)^2)(a^4 + b^4) = (a^2 - b^2)(a^2 + b^2)(a^4 + b^4)$.

Шаг 3: Множитель $(a^2 - b^2)$ снова является разностью квадратов.

$(a^2 - b^2)(a^2 + b^2)(a^4 + b^4) = (a - b)(a + b)(a^2 + b^2)(a^4 + b^4)$.

Выражения, представляющие собой сумму квадратов $(a^2 + b^2)$ и сумму четвёртых степеней $(a^4 + b^4)$, не раскладываются на множители с целыми коэффициентами. Таким образом, мы получили окончательное разложение.

Ответ: $(a - b)(a + b)(a^2 + b^2)(a^4 + b^4)$.

2) $a^{16} - 256$

Будем последовательно применять формулу разности квадратов $x^2 - y^2 = (x - y)(x + y)$.

Шаг 1: Заметим, что $256 = 16^2$. Представим выражение как разность квадратов.

$a^{16} - 256 = (a^8)^2 - 16^2 = (a^8 - 16)(a^8 + 16)$.

Шаг 2: Разложим множитель $(a^8 - 16)$, представив его как разность квадратов, так как $16 = 4^2$.

$(a^8 - 16)(a^8 + 16) = ((a^4)^2 - 4^2)(a^8 + 16) = (a^4 - 4)(a^4 + 4)(a^8 + 16)$.

Шаг 3: Разложим множитель $(a^4 - 4)$, представив его как разность квадратов, так как $4 = 2^2$.

$(a^4 - 4)(a^4 + 4)(a^8 + 16) = ((a^2)^2 - 2^2)(a^4 + 4)(a^8 + 16) = (a^2 - 2)(a^2 + 2)(a^4 + 4)(a^8 + 16)$.

Дальнейшее разложение на множители с целыми коэффициентами невозможно. Множитель $(a^2 - 2)$ не раскладывается, так как 2 не является точным квадратом целого числа. Множители, являющиеся суммами степеней, $(a^2 + 2)$, $(a^4 + 4)$ и $(a^8 + 16)$, также не раскладываются на множители с целыми коэффициентами в рамках школьной программы.

Ответ: $(a^2 - 2)(a^2 + 2)(a^4 + 4)(a^8 + 16)$.

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Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по алгебре за 7 класс, для упражнения номер 547 расположенного на странице 100 к учебнику 2016 - 2022 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

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