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Номер 76, страница 81 - гдз по английскому языку 7 класс (enjoy english) учебник Биболетова
Авторы: Биболетова М. З.
Тип: Student's book (Учебник)
Серия: enjoy english (английский с удовольствием)
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2023 - 2026
Цвет обложки: фиолетовый
ISBN: 978-5-09-112039-4
Популярные ГДЗ в 7 классе
Unit 3. Look at teenage problems: school education. Section 6. Using the Passive Voice - номер 76, страница 81.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 322692 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "81" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/english/biboletova-uchebnik/00-3-76" "field_display_title" => "76" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 322330 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Look at teenage problems: school education" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 6716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Unit" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 6716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Unit" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "64" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1752 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1043 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1045 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1047 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1049 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1052 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1054 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1056 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1058 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1062 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2023" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "580" "field_priority" => "24" "field_default_folder" => "/english_07/biboletova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-112039-4" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734985454" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734985454" "alt" => "" "width" => "675" "height" => "911" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/7-klass/english/biboletova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1069 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 378 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 428 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1752 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2023" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "580" "field_priority" => "24" "field_default_folder" => "/english_07/biboletova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-112039-4" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734985454" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734985454" "alt" => "" "width" => "675" "height" => "911" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "field_url" => "/7-klass/english/biboletova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 378 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 428 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 322330 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Look at teenage problems: school education" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "64" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 322330 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Look at teenage problems: school education" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1117 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 6716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Unit" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 6716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Unit" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "64" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1119 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1752 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1118 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "английский язык" "field_creative_case" => "английским языком" "field_dative_case" => "английскому языку" "field_genitive_case" => "английского языка" "field_nominative_case" => "английский язык" "field_prepositional_case" => "английском языке" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "английский язык" "field_creative_case" => "английским языком" "field_dative_case" => "английскому языку" "field_genitive_case" => "английского языка" "field_nominative_case" => "английский язык" "field_prepositional_case" => "английском языке" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1123 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5456 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "7" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "седьмой" "field_creative_case" => "седьмым" "field_dative_case" => "седьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "седьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "седьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "седьмом" ] "field_translit" => "sedmoj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5456 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "7" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "седьмой" "field_creative_case" => "седьмым" "field_dative_case" => "седьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "седьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "седьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "седьмом" ] "field_translit" => "sedmoj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1125 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1127 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3860 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Биболетова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Мерем" "field_patronymic" => "Забатовна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3860 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Биболетова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Мерем" "field_patronymic" => "Забатовна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1130 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1132 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1134 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1136 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:8 [ "id" => 4868 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "английский с удовольствием" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => "enjoy english" "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "enjoy english" ] #original: array:8 [ "id" => 4868 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "английский с удовольствием" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => "enjoy english" "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "enjoy english" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1140 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2023" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "580" "field_priority" => "24" "field_default_folder" => "/english_07/biboletova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-112039-4" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734985454" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734985454" "alt" => "" "width" => "675" "height" => "911" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/7-klass/english/biboletova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1147 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 48 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "фиолетовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "fioletovyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 48 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "фиолетовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "fioletovyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 378 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 428 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1752 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2023" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "580" "field_priority" => "24" "field_default_folder" => "/english_07/biboletova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-112039-4" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734985454" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734985454" "alt" => "" "width" => "675" "height" => "911" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "field_url" => "/7-klass/english/biboletova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 378 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 428 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 322330 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Look at teenage problems: school education" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120} "field_page_start" => "64" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1149 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 322336 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Using the Passive Voice" "field_branch_order" => "6" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1151 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 6819 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Section" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 6819 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Section" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "81" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1119} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 322336 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Using the Passive Voice" "field_branch_order" => "6" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154} "field_page_start" => "81" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 #items: array:5 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1097 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 373743 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1095 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 917 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие 2023-2024" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image, audio" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 917 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие 2023-2024" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image, audio" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "322692" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>GRAMMAR FOCUS: PASSIVE VOICE (REVISION)</p><p><strong>76</strong> Read, compare and remember.</p><p><strong>Active Form</strong></p><p>I use a computer every day. — Я ежедневно пользуюсь компьютером.</p><p><strong>Passive Form</strong></p><p>The computer is used by me every day. — Компьютер используется мною ежедневно.</p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Singular</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by me;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">you</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by you;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">he</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by him;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">she</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by her;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">it</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by it</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Plural</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">we</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by us;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">you</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by you;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">they</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by them</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">and</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Jane</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by Jane;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">my parents</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by my parents;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">our head teacher</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by our head teacher</td> </tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>1.</strong> Для описания того, кем или чем совершается действие, используются предлоги <em>by</em> и <em>with</em>.</p><p><em>By</em> употребляется перед лицом или объектом, выполнившим действие, а также после глаголов <em>make, write, destroy, visit, break, discover</em> и т. д.</p><p><strong>Example:</strong> London was completely destroyed by fire in 1666. Many beautiful museums in St Petersburg are often visited by tourists.</p><p><em>With</em> употребляется перед предметом, орудием, инструментом, которые используются для совершения действия.</p><p><strong>Example:</strong> The wall is painted with a wide brush. The cheese was cut with a special cheese knife.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> В предложениях с глаголом в пассивном залоге предлог часто оказывается в конце предложения.</p><p>I don't like to be laughed at. — Я не люблю, когда надо мной смеются.</p><p>The police were sent for. — За полицией послали.</p><p>Remember the English phrasal verbs with their Russian equivalents:</p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">hear of</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— слышать о</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">pay attention to</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— обращать внимание на</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">take care of</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— заботиться о</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">laugh at</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— смеяться над</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">look at</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— смотреть на</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">look after</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— ухаживать за</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">make fun of</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— насмехаться над</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">rely on</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— полагаться на</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">depend on</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— зависеть от</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">send for</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— посылать за</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">speak of / about</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— говорить о</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">talk about</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— говорить о</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">think of</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— думать о</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">listen to</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— слушать что-либо или кого-либо</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">provide for</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— обеспечивать кого-либо чем-либо</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">explain to</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— объяснять что-либо кому-либо</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">look for</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— искать что-либо</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">operate on</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— оперировать кого-либо</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">pay for</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— оплачивать</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">be rich in something</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— быть богатым чем-либо</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">be proud of something</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— гордиться чем-либо</td> </tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>Mind:</strong> the Russian equivalents of the second group of verbs don't have any prepositions after them.</p><p>It was painted by Tom.</p><p>It was painted with a brush.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "76-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2042" "height" => 2672 "path" => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/0-00-3/76-1.webp?ts=1735064652" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 373743 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "322692" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>GRAMMAR FOCUS: PASSIVE VOICE (REVISION)</p><p><strong>76</strong> Read, compare and remember.</p><p><strong>Active Form</strong></p><p>I use a computer every day. — Я ежедневно пользуюсь компьютером.</p><p><strong>Passive Form</strong></p><p>The computer is used by me every day. — Компьютер используется мною ежедневно.</p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Singular</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by me;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">you</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by you;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">he</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by him;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">she</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by her;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">it</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by it</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Plural</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">we</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by us;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">you</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by you;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">they</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by them</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">and</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Jane</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by Jane;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">my parents</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by my parents;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">our head teacher</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— by our head teacher</td> </tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>1.</strong> Для описания того, кем или чем совершается действие, используются предлоги <em>by</em> и <em>with</em>.</p><p><em>By</em> употребляется перед лицом или объектом, выполнившим действие, а также после глаголов <em>make, write, destroy, visit, break, discover</em> и т. д.</p><p><strong>Example:</strong> London was completely destroyed by fire in 1666. Many beautiful museums in St Petersburg are often visited by tourists.</p><p><em>With</em> употребляется перед предметом, орудием, инструментом, которые используются для совершения действия.</p><p><strong>Example:</strong> The wall is painted with a wide brush. The cheese was cut with a special cheese knife.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> В предложениях с глаголом в пассивном залоге предлог часто оказывается в конце предложения.</p><p>I don't like to be laughed at. — Я не люблю, когда надо мной смеются.</p><p>The police were sent for. — За полицией послали.</p><p>Remember the English phrasal verbs with their Russian equivalents:</p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">hear of</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— слышать о</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">pay attention to</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— обращать внимание на</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">take care of</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— заботиться о</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">laugh at</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— смеяться над</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">look at</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— смотреть на</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">look after</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— ухаживать за</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">make fun of</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— насмехаться над</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">rely on</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— полагаться на</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">depend on</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— зависеть от</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">send for</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— посылать за</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">speak of / about</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— говорить о</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">talk about</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— говорить о</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">think of</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— думать о</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">listen to</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— слушать что-либо или кого-либо</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">provide for</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— обеспечивать кого-либо чем-либо</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">explain to</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— объяснять что-либо кому-либо</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">look for</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— искать что-либо</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">operate on</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— оперировать кого-либо</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">pay for</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— оплачивать</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">be rich in something</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— быть богатым чем-либо</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">be proud of something</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">— гордиться чем-либо</td> </tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>Mind:</strong> the Russian equivalents of the second group of verbs don't have any prepositions after them.</p><p>It was painted by Tom.</p><p>It was painted with a brush.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "76-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2042" "height" => 2672 "path" => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/0-00-3/76-1.webp?ts=1735064652" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1106 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 924287 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1115 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 918 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2023" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Кохнюк" "field_moderator" => "filin" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 918 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2023" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Кохнюк" "field_moderator" => "filin" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "322692" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:3 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "76-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1953" "height" => 404 "path" => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/1-00-3/76-1.webp?ts=1739269744" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "76-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1953" "height" => 2788 "path" => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/1-00-3/76-2.webp?ts=1739269744" ] 2 => array:5 [ "name" => "76-3.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1953" "height" => 553 "path" => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/1-00-3/76-3.webp?ts=1739269744" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 924287 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "322692" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:3 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "76-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1953" "height" => 404 "path" => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/1-00-3/76-1.webp?ts=1739269744" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "76-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1953" "height" => 2788 "path" => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/1-00-3/76-2.webp?ts=1739269744" ] 2 => array:5 [ "name" => "76-3.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1953" "height" => 553 "path" => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/1-00-3/76-3.webp?ts=1739269744" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1157 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1962021 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1158 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 9271 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (2023)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 9271 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (2023)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "322692" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Грамматический фокус: Пассивный залог (повторение)</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> The grammar focus presented is the passive voice, including its comparison with the active form, the rules for using prepositions <em>by</em> and <em>with</em> to indicate the agent or instrument, the common placement of prepositions at the end of sentences in the passive voice, and a comprehensive list of English phrasal verbs with their Russian equivalents.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Представленный грамматический фокус — это пассивный залог, включая его сравнение с активной формой, правила использования предлогов <em>by</em> и <em>with</em> для указания действующего лица или инструмента, частое расположение предлогов в конце предложений в пассивном залоге, а также исчерпывающий список английских фразовых глаголов с их русскими эквивалентами.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1962021 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "322692" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Грамматический фокус: Пассивный залог (повторение)</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> The grammar focus presented is the passive voice, including its comparison with the active form, the rules for using prepositions <em>by</em> and <em>with</em> to indicate the agent or instrument, the common placement of prepositions at the end of sentences in the passive voice, and a comprehensive list of English phrasal verbs with their Russian equivalents.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Представленный грамматический фокус — это пассивный залог, включая его сравнение с активной формой, правила использования предлогов <em>by</em> и <em>with</em> для указания действующего лица или инструмента, частое расположение предлогов в конце предложений в пассивном залоге, а также исчерпывающий список английских фразовых глаголов с их русскими эквивалентами.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Element {#1088 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 374503 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1089 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 919 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие 2017-2022" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image, audio" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "00-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 919 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие 2017-2022" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image, audio" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "00-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "322692" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>76</strong> Use the verbs in the Past Simple Passive or the Future Simple Passive.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Charlie Chaplin (born) in 1889.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> A modern school (build) in the village last year.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> A test in Maths (give) to us by our teacher next week.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> I'm afraid, I (ask) a lot of different questions at the conference tomorrow.</p><p><strong>5.</strong> The books by Jerome K. Jerome (translate) into many languages.</p><p><strong>6.</strong> Why you (depress) when I met you in the morning?</p><p><strong>7.</strong> The little Indian (look for) by his elder brother yesterday.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "76-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "960" "height" => 926 "path" => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/00-00-3/76-1.webp?ts=1735064705" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 374503 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "322692" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>76</strong> Use the verbs in the Past Simple Passive or the Future Simple Passive.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Charlie Chaplin (born) in 1889.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> A modern school (build) in the village last year.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> A test in Maths (give) to us by our teacher next week.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> I'm afraid, I (ask) a lot of different questions at the conference tomorrow.</p><p><strong>5.</strong> The books by Jerome K. Jerome (translate) into many languages.</p><p><strong>6.</strong> Why you (depress) when I met you in the morning?</p><p><strong>7.</strong> The little Indian (look for) by his elder brother yesterday.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "76-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "960" "height" => 926 "path" => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/00-00-3/76-1.webp?ts=1735064705" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Element {#1082 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 374604 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1079 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 920 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2017-2022" "field_order" => "5" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "01-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 920 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2017-2022" "field_order" => "5" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "01-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "322692" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "76-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 2855 "path" => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/01-00-3/76-1.webp?ts=1735064735" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 374604 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "322692" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "76-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 2855 "path" => "/media/english_07/biboletova-u17/01-00-3/76-1.webp?ts=1735064735" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "322693" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "322691" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1119} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1100 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 933701 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "81" "field_url" => "/7-klass/english/biboletova-uchebnik/page-81" "field_display_title" => "81" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "81" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1119} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1177 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1107874 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933701" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1107874 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178} "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933701" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1181 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1247868 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933701" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1247868 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182} "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933701" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1179 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1107894 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933701" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1107894 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180} "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933701" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933702" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933700" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1030} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 933701 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "81" "field_url" => 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№76 (с. 81)
Условие 2023-2024. №76 (с. 81)
скриншот условия
GRAMMAR FOCUS: PASSIVE VOICE (REVISION)
76 Read, compare and remember.
Active Form
I use a computer every day. — Я ежедневно пользуюсь компьютером.
Passive Form
The computer is used by me every day. — Компьютер используется мною ежедневно.
| Singular | |
| I | — by me; |
| you | — by you; |
| he | — by him; |
| she | — by her; |
| it | — by it |
| Plural | |
| we | — by us; |
| you | — by you; |
| they | — by them |
| and | |
| Jane | — by Jane; |
| my parents | — by my parents; |
| our head teacher | — by our head teacher |
1. Для описания того, кем или чем совершается действие, используются предлоги by и with.
By употребляется перед лицом или объектом, выполнившим действие, а также после глаголов make, write, destroy, visit, break, discover и т. д.
Example: London was completely destroyed by fire in 1666. Many beautiful museums in St Petersburg are often visited by tourists.
With употребляется перед предметом, орудием, инструментом, которые используются для совершения действия.
Example: The wall is painted with a wide brush. The cheese was cut with a special cheese knife.
2. В предложениях с глаголом в пассивном залоге предлог часто оказывается в конце предложения.
I don't like to be laughed at. — Я не люблю, когда надо мной смеются.
The police were sent for. — За полицией послали.
Remember the English phrasal verbs with their Russian equivalents:
| hear of | — слышать о |
| pay attention to | — обращать внимание на |
| take care of | — заботиться о |
| laugh at | — смеяться над |
| look at | — смотреть на |
| look after | — ухаживать за |
| make fun of | — насмехаться над |
| rely on | — полагаться на |
| depend on | — зависеть от |
| send for | — посылать за |
| speak of / about | — говорить о |
| talk about | — говорить о |
| think of | — думать о |
| listen to | — слушать что-либо или кого-либо |
| provide for | — обеспечивать кого-либо чем-либо |
| explain to | — объяснять что-либо кому-либо |
| look for | — искать что-либо |
| operate on | — оперировать кого-либо |
| pay for | — оплачивать |
| be rich in something | — быть богатым чем-либо |
| be proud of something | — гордиться чем-либо |
Mind: the Russian equivalents of the second group of verbs don't have any prepositions after them.
It was painted by Tom.
It was painted with a brush.
Решение 2023. №76 (с. 81)
Решение 2 (2023). №76 (с. 81)
Грамматический фокус: Пассивный залог (повторение)
Ответ: The grammar focus presented is the passive voice, including its comparison with the active form, the rules for using prepositions by and with to indicate the agent or instrument, the common placement of prepositions at the end of sentences in the passive voice, and a comprehensive list of English phrasal verbs with their Russian equivalents.
Ответ: Представленный грамматический фокус — это пассивный залог, включая его сравнение с активной формой, правила использования предлогов by и with для указания действующего лица или инструмента, частое расположение предлогов в конце предложений в пассивном залоге, а также исчерпывающий список английских фразовых глаголов с их русскими эквивалентами.
Условие 2017-2022. №76 (с. 81)
скриншот условия
76 Use the verbs in the Past Simple Passive or the Future Simple Passive.
1. Charlie Chaplin (born) in 1889.
2. A modern school (build) in the village last year.
3. A test in Maths (give) to us by our teacher next week.
4. I'm afraid, I (ask) a lot of different questions at the conference tomorrow.
5. The books by Jerome K. Jerome (translate) into many languages.
6. Why you (depress) when I met you in the morning?
7. The little Indian (look for) by his elder brother yesterday.
Решение 2017-2022. №76 (с. 81)
Другие задания:
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