Номер 151, страница 20 - гдз по физике 7-9 класс сборник задач Московкина, Волков

Физика, 7-9 класс Сборник задач, авторы: Московкина Елена Геннадьевна, Волков Владимир Анатольевич, издательство ВАКО, Москва, 2011

Авторы: Московкина Е. Г., Волков В. А.

Тип: Сборник задач

Издательство: ВАКО

Год издания: 2011 - 2026

Цвет обложки: синий

ISBN: 978-5-408-00459-1

7 класс. Сила тяжести. Вес - номер 151, страница 20.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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      #items: array:1 [
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                            "name" => "ВАКО"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "vako"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1128
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5285
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Московкина"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Геннадьевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5285
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Московкина"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Геннадьевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1129
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4026
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Волков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4026
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Волков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1132
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6598
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Сборник задач"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "sbornik zadach"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6598
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Сборник задач"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "sbornik zadach"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1136
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2011"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1291"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_07/moskovkina-sz/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-408-00459-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_07/moskovkina-sz/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758729953"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_07/moskovkina-sz/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758729953"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1466"
                        "height" => "2407"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/7-klass/fizika/moskovkina-sbornik-zadach"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1147
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 49
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "синий"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "siniy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 49
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "синий"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "siniy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 378
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 491
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4994
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2011"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1291"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_07/moskovkina-sz/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-408-00459-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_07/moskovkina-sz/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758729953"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_07/moskovkina-sz/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758729953"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1466"
                        "height" => "2407"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_url" => "/7-klass/fizika/moskovkina-sbornik-zadach"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 378
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 491
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1424761
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "7 класс"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117}
            "field_page_start" => "4"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1149
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1424765
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Сила тяжести. Вес"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "18"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1118}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1424765
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Сила тяжести. Вес"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151}
            "field_page_start" => "18"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
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            "text" => "<p><strong>151.</strong> На сколько уменьшится вес автомобиля после прохождения 300 км пути, если на 100 км пути его двигатель расходует 10 л бензина?</p>"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>151.</strong> На сколько уменьшится вес автомобиля после прохождения 300 км пути, если на 100 км пути его двигатель расходует 10 л бензина?</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$S = 300 \text{ км}$ (пройденный путь)<br>Расход топлива = $10 \text{ л}$ на $100 \text{ км}$<br>Плотность бензина (справочное значение), $\\rho\approx 750 \frac{\text{кг}}{\text{м}^3}$<br>Ускорение свободного падения, $g \approx 9.8 \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{кг}}$</p><p>Перевод в систему СИ:<br>Объем расхода на 100 км: $V_{100} = 10 \text{ л} = 10 \cdot 10^{-3} \text{ м}^3 = 0.01 \text{ м}^3$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$\Delta P$ — ? (уменьшение веса автомобиля)</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Уменьшение веса автомобиля происходит за счет сгорания бензина. Чтобы найти, на сколько уменьшился вес, нужно определить вес израсходованного топлива. Вес — это сила, с которой тело действует на опору или подвес, и она вычисляется по формуле $P = m \cdot g$.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Сначала определим общий объем бензина $\text{V}$, который был израсходован на преодоление пути $S = 300 \text{ км}$.<br>Если на 100 км расходуется 10 л, то на 300 км будет израсходовано в 3 раза больше:<br>$V = \frac{300 \text{ км}}{100 \text{ км}} \cdot 10 \text{ л} = 3 \cdot 10 \text{ л} = 30 \text{ л}$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Переведем полученный объем в единицы СИ (кубические метры), чтобы использовать его для расчета массы.<br>$1 \text{ л} = 10^{-3} \text{ м}^3$, следовательно:<br>$V = 30 \text{ л} = 30 \cdot 10^{-3} \text{ м}^3 = 0.03 \text{ м}^3$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Теперь найдем массу $\Delta m$ израсходованного бензина, используя формулу массы через плотность и объем: $\Delta m = \\rho\cdot V$.<br>$\Delta m = 750 \frac{\text{кг}}{\text{м}^3} \cdot 0.03 \text{ м}^3 = 22.5 \text{ кг}$.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Наконец, рассчитаем уменьшение веса автомобиля $\Delta P$, которое равно весу израсходованного бензина.<br>$\Delta P = \Delta m \cdot g$<br>$\Delta P = 22.5 \text{ кг} \cdot 9.8 \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{кг}} = 220.5 \text{ Н}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> вес автомобиля уменьшится на $220.5 \text{ Н}$.</p>"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$S = 300 \text{ км}$ (пройденный путь)<br>Расход топлива = $10 \text{ л}$ на $100 \text{ км}$<br>Плотность бензина (справочное значение), $\\rho\approx 750 \frac{\text{кг}}{\text{м}^3}$<br>Ускорение свободного падения, $g \approx 9.8 \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{кг}}$</p><p>Перевод в систему СИ:<br>Объем расхода на 100 км: $V_{100} = 10 \text{ л} = 10 \cdot 10^{-3} \text{ м}^3 = 0.01 \text{ м}^3$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$\Delta P$ — ? (уменьшение веса автомобиля)</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Уменьшение веса автомобиля происходит за счет сгорания бензина. Чтобы найти, на сколько уменьшился вес, нужно определить вес израсходованного топлива. Вес — это сила, с которой тело действует на опору или подвес, и она вычисляется по формуле $P = m \cdot g$.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Сначала определим общий объем бензина $\text{V}$, который был израсходован на преодоление пути $S = 300 \text{ км}$.<br>Если на 100 км расходуется 10 л, то на 300 км будет израсходовано в 3 раза больше:<br>$V = \frac{300 \text{ км}}{100 \text{ км}} \cdot 10 \text{ л} = 3 \cdot 10 \text{ л} = 30 \text{ л}$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Переведем полученный объем в единицы СИ (кубические метры), чтобы использовать его для расчета массы.<br>$1 \text{ л} = 10^{-3} \text{ м}^3$, следовательно:<br>$V = 30 \text{ л} = 30 \cdot 10^{-3} \text{ м}^3 = 0.03 \text{ м}^3$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Теперь найдем массу $\Delta m$ израсходованного бензина, используя формулу массы через плотность и объем: $\Delta m = \\rho\cdot V$.<br>$\Delta m = 750 \frac{\text{кг}}{\text{м}^3} \cdot 0.03 \text{ м}^3 = 22.5 \text{ кг}$.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Наконец, рассчитаем уменьшение веса автомобиля $\Delta P$, которое равно весу израсходованного бензина.<br>$\Delta P = \Delta m \cdot g$<br>$\Delta P = 22.5 \text{ кг} \cdot 9.8 \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{кг}} = 220.5 \text{ Н}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> вес автомобиля уменьшится на $220.5 \text{ Н}$.</p>"
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                2 => App\Models\Task {#1280
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                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1292
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#1299
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1297 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1300 …2}
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                5 => App\Models\Task {#1311
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1356 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1353
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                    "field_display_title" => "155"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1361 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1315 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1343
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "field_display_title" => "156"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1352 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#1330
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1338 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1325 …2}
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№151 (с. 20)
Условие. №151 (с. 20)
скриншот условия
Физика, 7-9 класс Сборник задач, авторы: Московкина Елена Геннадьевна, Волков Владимир Анатольевич, издательство ВАКО, Москва, 2011, страница 20, номер 151, Условие

151. На сколько уменьшится вес автомобиля после прохождения 300 км пути, если на 100 км пути его двигатель расходует 10 л бензина?

Решение. №151 (с. 20)

Дано:

$S = 300 \text{ км}$ (пройденный путь)
Расход топлива = $10 \text{ л}$ на $100 \text{ км}$
Плотность бензина (справочное значение), $\\rho\approx 750 \frac{\text{кг}}{\text{м}^3}$
Ускорение свободного падения, $g \approx 9.8 \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{кг}}$

Перевод в систему СИ:
Объем расхода на 100 км: $V_{100} = 10 \text{ л} = 10 \cdot 10^{-3} \text{ м}^3 = 0.01 \text{ м}^3$

Найти:

$\Delta P$ — ? (уменьшение веса автомобиля)

Решение:

Уменьшение веса автомобиля происходит за счет сгорания бензина. Чтобы найти, на сколько уменьшился вес, нужно определить вес израсходованного топлива. Вес — это сила, с которой тело действует на опору или подвес, и она вычисляется по формуле $P = m \cdot g$.

1. Сначала определим общий объем бензина $\text{V}$, который был израсходован на преодоление пути $S = 300 \text{ км}$.
Если на 100 км расходуется 10 л, то на 300 км будет израсходовано в 3 раза больше:
$V = \frac{300 \text{ км}}{100 \text{ км}} \cdot 10 \text{ л} = 3 \cdot 10 \text{ л} = 30 \text{ л}$.

2. Переведем полученный объем в единицы СИ (кубические метры), чтобы использовать его для расчета массы.
$1 \text{ л} = 10^{-3} \text{ м}^3$, следовательно:
$V = 30 \text{ л} = 30 \cdot 10^{-3} \text{ м}^3 = 0.03 \text{ м}^3$.

3. Теперь найдем массу $\Delta m$ израсходованного бензина, используя формулу массы через плотность и объем: $\Delta m = \\rho\cdot V$.
$\Delta m = 750 \frac{\text{кг}}{\text{м}^3} \cdot 0.03 \text{ м}^3 = 22.5 \text{ кг}$.

4. Наконец, рассчитаем уменьшение веса автомобиля $\Delta P$, которое равно весу израсходованного бензина.
$\Delta P = \Delta m \cdot g$
$\Delta P = 22.5 \text{ кг} \cdot 9.8 \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{кг}} = 220.5 \text{ Н}$.

Ответ: вес автомобиля уменьшится на $220.5 \text{ Н}$.

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