Номер 21, страница 6 - гдз по физике 7-9 класс сборник задач Московкина, Волков

Физика, 7-9 класс Сборник задач, авторы: Московкина Елена Геннадьевна, Волков Владимир Анатольевич, издательство ВАКО, Москва, 2011

Авторы: Московкина Е. Г., Волков В. А.

Тип: Сборник задач

Издательство: ВАКО

Год издания: 2011 - 2026

Цвет обложки: синий

ISBN: 978-5-408-00459-1

7 класс. Равномерное прямолинейное движение - номер 21, страница 6.

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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  +usesUniqueIds: false
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1424832"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$v_{авт} = 54$ км/ч</p><p>$S_{дороги} = 6$ м</p><p>$v_{пеш} = 1$ м/с</p><p><em>Перевод в систему СИ:</em></p><p>$v_{авт} = 54 \frac{км}{ч} = 54 \cdot \frac{1000 \ м}{3600 \ с} = 15 \ м/с$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$L_{мин}$ — минимальное расстояние от автомобиля, на котором пешеход может начать движение.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Чтобы найти минимальное безопасное расстояние, мы должны рассчитать время, которое потребуется пешеходу, чтобы пересечь дорогу. Это то же самое время, в течение которого автомобиль будет приближаться к точке пересечения.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Найдем время, необходимое пешеходу для перехода дороги. Пешеход должен пройти расстояние, равное ширине дороги, со своей скоростью.</p><p>$t = \frac{S_{дороги}}{v_{пеш}}$</p><p>$t = \frac{6 \ м}{1 \ м/с} = 6 \ с$</p><p>Таким образом, у пешехода есть 6 секунд, чтобы безопасно пересечь дорогу.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> За это же время $\text{t}$ автомобиль, движущийся со скоростью $v_{авт}$, проедет расстояние $L_{мин}$. Это и будет минимальное расстояние, на котором должен находиться автомобиль в момент, когда пешеход начинает переходить дорогу.</p><p>$L_{мин} = v_{авт} \cdot t$</p><p>$L_{мин} = 15 \ м/с \cdot 6 \ с = 90 \ м$</p><p>Следовательно, пешеход может начать переходить дорогу, если автомобиль находится на расстоянии не менее 90 метров от него.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 90 м.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1781213
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1424832"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$v_{авт} = 54$ км/ч</p><p>$S_{дороги} = 6$ м</p><p>$v_{пеш} = 1$ м/с</p><p><em>Перевод в систему СИ:</em></p><p>$v_{авт} = 54 \frac{км}{ч} = 54 \cdot \frac{1000 \ м}{3600 \ с} = 15 \ м/с$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$L_{мин}$ — минимальное расстояние от автомобиля, на котором пешеход может начать движение.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Чтобы найти минимальное безопасное расстояние, мы должны рассчитать время, которое потребуется пешеходу, чтобы пересечь дорогу. Это то же самое время, в течение которого автомобиль будет приближаться к точке пересечения.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Найдем время, необходимое пешеходу для перехода дороги. Пешеход должен пройти расстояние, равное ширине дороги, со своей скоростью.</p><p>$t = \frac{S_{дороги}}{v_{пеш}}$</p><p>$t = \frac{6 \ м}{1 \ м/с} = 6 \ с$</p><p>Таким образом, у пешехода есть 6 секунд, чтобы безопасно пересечь дорогу.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> За это же время $\text{t}$ автомобиль, движущийся со скоростью $v_{авт}$, проедет расстояние $L_{мин}$. Это и будет минимальное расстояние, на котором должен находиться автомобиль в момент, когда пешеход начинает переходить дорогу.</p><p>$L_{мин} = v_{авт} \cdot t$</p><p>$L_{мин} = 15 \ м/с \cdot 6 \ с = 90 \ м$</p><p>Следовательно, пешеход может начать переходить дорогу, если автомобиль находится на расстоянии не менее 90 метров от него.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 90 м.</p>"
          ]
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1182
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          #keyType: "int"
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          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 4994
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1177
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6493
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Физика"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "fizika"
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                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6493
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Физика"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "fizika"
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1180
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5456
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "7"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "sedmoj"
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                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5456
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "7"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "sedmoj"
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1178
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5457
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "8"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5457
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "8"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Term {#1181
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5458
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "9"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5458
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "9"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1200
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5227
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "ВАКО"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_translit" => "vako"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5227
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "ВАКО"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_translit" => "vako"
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1203
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 5285
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Московкина"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Елена"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Геннадьевна"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 5285
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Московкина"
                    "field_bio" => null
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Елена"
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                    0 => "*"
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                1 => App\Models\Term {#1204
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 4026
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "name" => "Волков"
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                    "field_name" => "Владимир"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич"
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                  ]
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                    "id" => 4026
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                  ]
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              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1207
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6598
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Сборник задач"
                    "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
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                    "field_translit" => "sbornik zadach"
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                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Сборник задач"
                    "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
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                    "field_translit" => "sbornik zadach"
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1209
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                  ]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1211
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 15
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Москва"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "moskva"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 15
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Москва"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "moskva"
                  ]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => null
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            "field_tasks_count" => "1291"
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            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_07/moskovkina-sz/"
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              0 => "/media/fizika_07/moskovkina-sz/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758729953"
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            ]
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              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_07/moskovkina-sz/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758729953"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1466"
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              ]
            ]
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            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220
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            }
            "field_url" => "/7-klass/fizika/moskovkina-sbornik-zadach"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1222
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                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 49
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "синий"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "siniy"
                  ]
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                    "id" => 49
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "синий"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "siniy"
                  ]
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            ]
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              ]
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          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1229
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          +incrementing: true
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          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1426109
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_display_title" => "6"
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            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
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                0 => App\Models\Element {#1242
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1678641
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1454 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1449
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
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                    "field_url" => "/7-klass/fizika/moskovkina-sbornik-zadach/7-21"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1447 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1456 …2}
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                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1461
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_url" => "/7-klass/fizika/moskovkina-sbornik-zadach/7-22"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1462 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1463 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1473 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
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                    "field_url" => "/7-klass/fizika/moskovkina-sbornik-zadach/7-22"
                    "field_display_title" => "22"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1462 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1468
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424834
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_page_start" => "6"
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                    "field_url" => "/7-klass/fizika/moskovkina-sbornik-zadach/7-23"
                    "field_display_title" => "23"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1466 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1475 …2}
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                  ]
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}
№21 (с. 6)
Условие. №21 (с. 6)
скриншот условия
Физика, 7-9 класс Сборник задач, авторы: Московкина Елена Геннадьевна, Волков Владимир Анатольевич, издательство ВАКО, Москва, 2011, страница 6, номер 21, Условие

21. Автомобиль движется со скоростью 54 км/ч. Ширина дороги равна 6 м. Скорость пешехода, переходящего через дорогу, 1 м/с. На каком минимальном расстоянии от автомобиля пешеход может начать движение?

Решение. №21 (с. 6)

Дано:

$v_{авт} = 54$ км/ч

$S_{дороги} = 6$ м

$v_{пеш} = 1$ м/с

Перевод в систему СИ:

$v_{авт} = 54 \frac{км}{ч} = 54 \cdot \frac{1000 \ м}{3600 \ с} = 15 \ м/с$

Найти:

$L_{мин}$ — минимальное расстояние от автомобиля, на котором пешеход может начать движение.

Решение:

Чтобы найти минимальное безопасное расстояние, мы должны рассчитать время, которое потребуется пешеходу, чтобы пересечь дорогу. Это то же самое время, в течение которого автомобиль будет приближаться к точке пересечения.

1. Найдем время, необходимое пешеходу для перехода дороги. Пешеход должен пройти расстояние, равное ширине дороги, со своей скоростью.

$t = \frac{S_{дороги}}{v_{пеш}}$

$t = \frac{6 \ м}{1 \ м/с} = 6 \ с$

Таким образом, у пешехода есть 6 секунд, чтобы безопасно пересечь дорогу.

2. За это же время $\text{t}$ автомобиль, движущийся со скоростью $v_{авт}$, проедет расстояние $L_{мин}$. Это и будет минимальное расстояние, на котором должен находиться автомобиль в момент, когда пешеход начинает переходить дорогу.

$L_{мин} = v_{авт} \cdot t$

$L_{мин} = 15 \ м/с \cdot 6 \ с = 90 \ м$

Следовательно, пешеход может начать переходить дорогу, если автомобиль находится на расстоянии не менее 90 метров от него.

Ответ: 90 м.

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