Номер 820, страница 197 - гдз по геометрии 7 класс учебник Мерзляк, Полонский

Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, оранжевого цвета

Авторы: Мерзляк А. Г., Полонский В. Б., Якир М. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение, Вентана-граф

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Цвет обложки: оранжевый с графиком

ISBN: 978-5-09-105805-5

Упражнения для повторения курса геометрии 7 класса. Окружность и круг. Геометрические построения - номер 820, страница 197.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 600580
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "197"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/merzlyak-fgos/820"
    "field_display_title" => "820"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #dateFormat: null
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          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 599563
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения для повторения курса геометрии 7 класса"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "191"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 904
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1049
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          +exists: true
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                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6477
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Геометрия"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "geometrija"
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                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6477
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Геометрия"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1051
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6484
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Математика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "matematika"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6484
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Математика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "matematika"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1053
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5456
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "7"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "sedmoj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5456
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "7"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "sedmoj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1055
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
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                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1056
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5174
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Вентана-граф"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "ventana-graf"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5174
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Вентана-граф"
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                          ]
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1058
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
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                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5164
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Аркадий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Григорьевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
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                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5164
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                            "field_name" => "Аркадий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Григорьевич"
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                          #changes: []
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                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1059
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5506
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_bio" => null
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                            "field_name" => "Виталий"
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                            "field_surname_rp" => null
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                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5506
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Полонский"
                            "field_bio" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
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                            "field_name" => "Виталий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Борисович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
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                          #changes: []
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                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1060
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #withCount: []
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Якир"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6445
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1063
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
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                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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              "refs" => "600580"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>Рассмотрим треугольник $ABC$ и вписанную в него окружность. Пусть точки касания окружности со сторонами $AB$, $BC$ и $AC$ будут $K$, $M$ и $E$ соответственно.</p><p>Основное свойство касательных к окружности, проведенных из одной точки, заключается в том, что их длины равны. Применительно к нашему треугольнику это означает:<br>$AK = AE$ (касательные из вершины $A$);<br>$BK = BM$ (касательные из вершины $B$);<br>$CM = CE$ (касательные из вершины $C$).</p><p>По условию задачи нам дано равенство: $AK = BM = CE$.</p><p>Давайте обозначим эту равную длину за $x$. То есть, $AK = BM = CE = x$.</p><p>Теперь мы можем объединить информацию из свойства касательных и условия задачи:<br>Поскольку $AK = AE$ и $AK = x$, то $AE = x$.<br>Поскольку $BK = BM$ и $BM = x$, то $BK = x$.<br>Поскольку $CM = CE$ и $CE = x$, то $CM = x$.</p><p>Таким образом, мы выяснили, что все отрезки, на которые точки касания делят стороны треугольника, равны между собой:<br>$AK = AE = BK = BM = CM = CE = x$.</p><p>Теперь найдем длины сторон треугольника $ABC$. Каждая сторона состоит из двух таких отрезков:<br>Длина стороны $AB = AK + KB = x + x = 2x$.<br>Длина стороны $BC = BM + MC = x + x = 2x$.<br>Длина стороны $AC = AE + EC = x + x = 2x$.</p><p>В результате мы видим, что все три стороны треугольника $ABC$ равны:<br>$AB = BC = AC = 2x$.</p><p>Треугольник, у которого все стороны равны, по определению является равносторонним. Следовательно, треугольник $ABC$ — равносторонний. Что и требовалось доказать.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> утверждение доказано.</p>"
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "600580"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>Рассмотрим треугольник $ABC$ и вписанную в него окружность. Пусть точки касания окружности со сторонами $AB$, $BC$ и $AC$ будут $K$, $M$ и $E$ соответственно.</p><p>Основное свойство касательных к окружности, проведенных из одной точки, заключается в том, что их длины равны. Применительно к нашему треугольнику это означает:<br>$AK = AE$ (касательные из вершины $A$);<br>$BK = BM$ (касательные из вершины $B$);<br>$CM = CE$ (касательные из вершины $C$).</p><p>По условию задачи нам дано равенство: $AK = BM = CE$.</p><p>Давайте обозначим эту равную длину за $x$. То есть, $AK = BM = CE = x$.</p><p>Теперь мы можем объединить информацию из свойства касательных и условия задачи:<br>Поскольку $AK = AE$ и $AK = x$, то $AE = x$.<br>Поскольку $BK = BM$ и $BM = x$, то $BK = x$.<br>Поскольку $CM = CE$ и $CE = x$, то $CM = x$.</p><p>Таким образом, мы выяснили, что все отрезки, на которые точки касания делят стороны треугольника, равны между собой:<br>$AK = AE = BK = BM = CM = CE = x$.</p><p>Теперь найдем длины сторон треугольника $ABC$. Каждая сторона состоит из двух таких отрезков:<br>Длина стороны $AB = AK + KB = x + x = 2x$.<br>Длина стороны $BC = BM + MC = x + x = 2x$.<br>Длина стороны $AC = AE + EC = x + x = 2x$.</p><p>В результате мы видим, что все три стороны треугольника $ABC$ равны:<br>$AB = BC = AC = 2x$.</p><p>Треугольник, у которого все стороны равны, по определению является равносторонним. Следовательно, треугольник $ABC$ — равносторонний. Что и требовалось доказать.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> утверждение доказано.</p>"
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
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№820 (с. 197)
Условие 2023. №820 (с. 197)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, оранжевого цвета, страница 197, номер 820, Условие 2023

820. Окружность, вписанная в треугольник $ABC$, касается его сторон $AB$, $BC$ и $AC$ в точках $K$, $M$ и $E$ соответственно, $AK = BM = CE$. Докажите, что треугольник $ABC$ равносторонний.

Решение 3 (2023). №820 (с. 197)
Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, оранжевого цвета, страница 197, номер 820, Решение 3 (2023)
Решение 5 (2023). №820 (с. 197)
Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, оранжевого цвета, страница 197, номер 820, Решение 5 (2023)
Решение 6 (2023). №820 (с. 197)

Рассмотрим треугольник $ABC$ и вписанную в него окружность. Пусть точки касания окружности со сторонами $AB$, $BC$ и $AC$ будут $K$, $M$ и $E$ соответственно.

Основное свойство касательных к окружности, проведенных из одной точки, заключается в том, что их длины равны. Применительно к нашему треугольнику это означает:
$AK = AE$ (касательные из вершины $A$);
$BK = BM$ (касательные из вершины $B$);
$CM = CE$ (касательные из вершины $C$).

По условию задачи нам дано равенство: $AK = BM = CE$.

Давайте обозначим эту равную длину за $x$. То есть, $AK = BM = CE = x$.

Теперь мы можем объединить информацию из свойства касательных и условия задачи:
Поскольку $AK = AE$ и $AK = x$, то $AE = x$.
Поскольку $BK = BM$ и $BM = x$, то $BK = x$.
Поскольку $CM = CE$ и $CE = x$, то $CM = x$.

Таким образом, мы выяснили, что все отрезки, на которые точки касания делят стороны треугольника, равны между собой:
$AK = AE = BK = BM = CM = CE = x$.

Теперь найдем длины сторон треугольника $ABC$. Каждая сторона состоит из двух таких отрезков:
Длина стороны $AB = AK + KB = x + x = 2x$.
Длина стороны $BC = BM + MC = x + x = 2x$.
Длина стороны $AC = AE + EC = x + x = 2x$.

В результате мы видим, что все три стороны треугольника $ABC$ равны:
$AB = BC = AC = 2x$.

Треугольник, у которого все стороны равны, по определению является равносторонним. Следовательно, треугольник $ABC$ — равносторонний. Что и требовалось доказать.

Ответ: утверждение доказано.

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