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Номер 2.5, страница 13 - гдз по геометрии 7 класс учебник Смирнов, Туяков
Авторы: Смирнов В. А., Туяков Е. А.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Мектеп
Год издания: 2017 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-07-0873-0
Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 7 классе
Глава 1. Начальные геометрические сведения. Параграф 2. Лучи и отрезки - номер 2.5, страница 13.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129411 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "13" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/02-5" "field_display_title" => "2.5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129359 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Начальные геометрические сведения" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "5" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129359 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Начальные геометрические сведения" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "5" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1069 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129359 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Начальные геометрические сведения" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1070 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "5" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1074 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129359 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Начальные геометрические сведения" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_page_start" => "5" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1102 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129361 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Лучи и отрезки" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1104 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "10" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1106 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1134 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129359 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Начальные геометрические сведения" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_page_start" => "5" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129359 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Начальные геометрические сведения" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_page_start" => "5" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129361 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Лучи и отрезки" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "field_page_start" => "10" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1151 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1319489 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1152 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5009 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5009 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129411" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.5.</strong> На клетчатой бумаге изобразите луч $CE$ и отрезок $AB$, как показано на рисунке 2.7. От вершины $C$ луча $CE$ отложите отрезок $CD$, равный отрезку $AB$.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "5-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1755" "height" => 281 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/0-02/5-1.webp?ts=1753982184" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1319489 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129411" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.5.</strong> На клетчатой бумаге изобразите луч $CE$ и отрезок $AB$, как показано на рисунке 2.7. От вершины $C$ луча $CE$ отложите отрезок $CD$, равный отрезку $AB$.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "5-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1755" "height" => 281 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/0-02/5-1.webp?ts=1753982184" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1158 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1319846 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1159 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5010 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5010 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129411" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "5-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1521" "height" => 745 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/1-02/5-1.webp?ts=1753982292" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1319846 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129411" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "5-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1521" "height" => 745 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/1-02/5-1.webp?ts=1753982292" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1166 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1541279 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1167 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5631 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5631 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129411" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Поскольку в задаче отсутствует упоминаемый рисунок 2.7, мы решим ее на конкретном примере. Предположим, что на клетчатой бумаге заданы точки со следующими координатами (размер клетки 1x1): A(1, 5), B(3, 1), C(6, 2) и E(7, 4).</p><p>Для начала изобразим на клетчатой бумаге отрезок AB и луч CE, исходя из заданных координат.</p><svg width="280" height="240" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><pattern id="grid" width="20" height="20" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><path d="M 20 0 L 0 0 0 20" fill="none" stroke="#e0e0e0" stroke-width="1"/></pattern><marker id="arrow" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="8" refY="5" markerWidth="6" markerHeight="6" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 z" fill="#007bff"/></marker></defs><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="url(#grid)" /><!-- Axes --><line x1="20" y1="220" x2="260" y2="220" stroke="#333" stroke-width="2"/><line x1="20" y1="20" x2="20" y2="220" stroke="#333" stroke-width="2"/><text x="10" y="225" font-family="Arial" font-size="12">0</text><text x="255" y="235" font-family="Arial" font-size="12">x</text><text x="10" y="15" font-family="Arial" font-size="12">y</text><!-- Segment AB --><line x1="40" y1="120" x2="80" y2="200" stroke="#d9534f" stroke-width="2.5"/><circle cx="40" cy="120" r="4" fill="#d9534f"/><text x="35" y="115" font-family="Arial" font-size="16">A</text><circle cx="80" cy="200" r="4" fill="#d9534f"/><text x="75" y="218" font-family="Arial" font-size="16">B</text><!-- Ray CE --><line x1="140" y1="180" x2="190" y2="80" stroke="#007bff" stroke-width="2.5" marker-end="url(#arrow)"/><circle cx="140" cy="180" r="4" fill="#007bff"/><text x="130" y="198" font-family="Arial" font-size="16">C</text><circle cx="160" cy="140" r="4" fill="#007bff"/><text x="155" y="135" font-family="Arial" font-size="16">E</text></svg><p><strong>Шаг 1. Нахождение длины отрезка AB</strong></p><p>Чтобы найти длину отрезка на клетчатой бумаге, можно использовать теорему Пифагора. Мысленно построим прямоугольный треугольник, где отрезок AB является гипотенузой, а катеты параллельны линиям сетки.</p><p>Смещение по горизонтали (вдоль оси x) между точками A(1, 5) и B(3, 1) составляет $ \Delta x = 3 - 1 = 2 $ клетки.Смещение по вертикали (вдоль оси y) составляет $ \Delta y = 1 - 5 = -4 $ клетки (то есть 4 клетки вниз).</p><p>Длина отрезка AB вычисляется по формуле:$ AB = \sqrt{(\Delta x)^2 + (\Delta y)^2} $Подставим наши значения:$ AB = \sqrt{2^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 16} = \sqrt{20} $.</p><p><strong>Шаг 2. Определение направления луча CE</strong></p><p>Луч CE начинается в точке C(6, 2) и проходит через точку E(7, 4). Его направление задается вектором $ \vec{CE} $.Смещение по горизонтали для этого вектора: $ \Delta x_c = 7 - 6 = 1 $ клетка.Смещение по вертикали: $ \Delta y_c = 4 - 2 = 2 $ клетки.</p><p>Таким образом, направление луча CE — это 1 клетка вправо и 2 клетки вверх от любой точки на луче.</p><p><strong>Шаг 3. Построение точки D на луче CE</strong></p><p>Нам необходимо найти такую точку D на луче CE, чтобы длина отрезка CD была равна длине отрезка AB. То есть, $ CD = AB = \sqrt{20} $.Поскольку точка D лежит на луче CE, вектор $ \vec{CD} $ должен быть сонаправлен вектору $ \vec{CE} $. Это означает, что $ \vec{CD} $ можно получить, умножив вектор $ \vec{CE} $ на некоторое положительное число $k$: $ \vec{CD} = k \cdot \vec{CE} $.</p><p>Сначала найдем длину "базового" отрезка CE:$ |\vec{CE}| = \sqrt{(\Delta x_c)^2 + (\Delta y_c)^2} = \sqrt{1^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4} = \sqrt{5} $.</p><p>Длина отрезка CD должна быть $ k $ раз больше длины CE: $ CD = k \cdot |\vec{CE}| = k\sqrt{5} $.Приравниваем длины CD и AB:$ k\sqrt{5} = \sqrt{20} $$ k = \frac{\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{5}} = \sqrt{\frac{20}{5}} = \sqrt{4} = 2 $.</p><p>Коэффициент $ k=2 $ означает, что отрезок CD должен быть в два раза длиннее отрезка CE. Следовательно, вектор $ \vec{CD} $ в два раза длиннее вектора $ \vec{CE} $:$ \vec{CD} = 2 \cdot \vec{CE} = 2 \cdot (1, 2) = (2, 4) $.</p><p>Чтобы найти точку D, нужно от точки C(6, 2) отложить вектор $ \vec{CD} $(2, 4). Это значит, что от точки C нужно сместиться на 2 клетки вправо и на 4 клетки вверх.Координаты точки D: $ D = (6+2, 2+4) = (8, 6) $.</p><p>Нанесем точку D на наш рисунок и соединим ее с точкой C.</p><svg width="280" height="240" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><pattern id="grid2" width="20" height="20" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><path d="M 20 0 L 0 0 0 20" fill="none" stroke="#e0e0e0" stroke-width="1"/></pattern><marker id="arrow2" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="8" refY="5" markerWidth="6" markerHeight="6" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 z" fill="#007bff"/></marker></defs><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="url(#grid2)" /><!-- Axes --><line x1="20" y1="220" x2="260" y2="220" stroke="#333" stroke-width="2"/><line x1="20" y1="20" x2="20" y2="220" stroke="#333" stroke-width="2"/><text x="10" y="225" font-family="Arial" font-size="12">0</text><text x="255" y="235" font-family="Arial" font-size="12">x</text><text x="10" y="15" font-family="Arial" font-size="12">y</text><!-- Segment AB --><line x1="40" y1="120" x2="80" y2="200" stroke="#d9534f" stroke-width="2.5"/><circle cx="40" cy="120" r="4" fill="#d9534f"/><text x="35" y="115" font-family="Arial" font-size="16">A</text><circle cx="80" cy="200" r="4" fill="#d9534f"/><text x="75" y="218" font-family="Arial" font-size="16">B</text><!-- Ray CE --><line x1="140" y1="180" x2="190" y2="80" stroke="#007bff" stroke-width="2" stroke-dasharray="4" marker-end="url(#arrow2)"/><circle cx="140" cy="180" r="4" fill="#007bff"/><text x="130" y="198" font-family="Arial" font-size="16">C</text><circle cx="160" cy="140" r="4" fill="#007bff"/><text x="155" y="135" font-family="Arial" font-size="16">E</text><!-- Segment CD --><line x1="140" y1="180" x2="180" y2="100" stroke="#5cb85c" stroke-width="2.5"/><circle cx="180" cy="100" r="4" fill="#5cb85c"/><text x="185" y="95" font-family="Arial" font-size="16">D</text></svg><p>Ответ: Чтобы отложить от вершины C луча CE отрезок CD, равный отрезку AB, необходимо выполнить следующие действия:1. Определить смещение по клеткам по горизонтали ($ \Delta x $) и вертикали ($ \Delta y $) для отрезка AB и вычислить его длину $ L = \sqrt{(\Delta x)^2 + (\Delta y)^2} $.2. Определить смещение по клеткам ($ \Delta x_c, \Delta y_c $) для "направляющего" отрезка луча CE.3. Найти во сколько раз ($ k $) отрезок CD должен быть длиннее отрезка CE, решив уравнение $ k \cdot \sqrt{(\Delta x_c)^2 + (\Delta y_c)^2} = L $.4. Отложить от точки C новый отрезок, смещения по горизонтали и вертикали для которого равны $ k \cdot \Delta x_c $ и $ k \cdot \Delta y_c $ соответственно. Конечная точка этого отрезка и будет искомой точкой D.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1541279 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129411" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Поскольку в задаче отсутствует упоминаемый рисунок 2.7, мы решим ее на конкретном примере. Предположим, что на клетчатой бумаге заданы точки со следующими координатами (размер клетки 1x1): A(1, 5), B(3, 1), C(6, 2) и E(7, 4).</p><p>Для начала изобразим на клетчатой бумаге отрезок AB и луч CE, исходя из заданных координат.</p><svg width="280" height="240" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><pattern id="grid" width="20" height="20" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><path d="M 20 0 L 0 0 0 20" fill="none" stroke="#e0e0e0" stroke-width="1"/></pattern><marker id="arrow" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="8" refY="5" markerWidth="6" markerHeight="6" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 z" fill="#007bff"/></marker></defs><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="url(#grid)" /><!-- Axes --><line x1="20" y1="220" x2="260" y2="220" stroke="#333" stroke-width="2"/><line x1="20" y1="20" x2="20" y2="220" stroke="#333" stroke-width="2"/><text x="10" y="225" font-family="Arial" font-size="12">0</text><text x="255" y="235" font-family="Arial" font-size="12">x</text><text x="10" y="15" font-family="Arial" font-size="12">y</text><!-- Segment AB --><line x1="40" y1="120" x2="80" y2="200" stroke="#d9534f" stroke-width="2.5"/><circle cx="40" cy="120" r="4" fill="#d9534f"/><text x="35" y="115" font-family="Arial" font-size="16">A</text><circle cx="80" cy="200" r="4" fill="#d9534f"/><text x="75" y="218" font-family="Arial" font-size="16">B</text><!-- Ray CE --><line x1="140" y1="180" x2="190" y2="80" stroke="#007bff" stroke-width="2.5" marker-end="url(#arrow)"/><circle cx="140" cy="180" r="4" fill="#007bff"/><text x="130" y="198" font-family="Arial" font-size="16">C</text><circle cx="160" cy="140" r="4" fill="#007bff"/><text x="155" y="135" font-family="Arial" font-size="16">E</text></svg><p><strong>Шаг 1. Нахождение длины отрезка AB</strong></p><p>Чтобы найти длину отрезка на клетчатой бумаге, можно использовать теорему Пифагора. Мысленно построим прямоугольный треугольник, где отрезок AB является гипотенузой, а катеты параллельны линиям сетки.</p><p>Смещение по горизонтали (вдоль оси x) между точками A(1, 5) и B(3, 1) составляет $ \Delta x = 3 - 1 = 2 $ клетки.Смещение по вертикали (вдоль оси y) составляет $ \Delta y = 1 - 5 = -4 $ клетки (то есть 4 клетки вниз).</p><p>Длина отрезка AB вычисляется по формуле:$ AB = \sqrt{(\Delta x)^2 + (\Delta y)^2} $Подставим наши значения:$ AB = \sqrt{2^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 16} = \sqrt{20} $.</p><p><strong>Шаг 2. Определение направления луча CE</strong></p><p>Луч CE начинается в точке C(6, 2) и проходит через точку E(7, 4). Его направление задается вектором $ \vec{CE} $.Смещение по горизонтали для этого вектора: $ \Delta x_c = 7 - 6 = 1 $ клетка.Смещение по вертикали: $ \Delta y_c = 4 - 2 = 2 $ клетки.</p><p>Таким образом, направление луча CE — это 1 клетка вправо и 2 клетки вверх от любой точки на луче.</p><p><strong>Шаг 3. Построение точки D на луче CE</strong></p><p>Нам необходимо найти такую точку D на луче CE, чтобы длина отрезка CD была равна длине отрезка AB. То есть, $ CD = AB = \sqrt{20} $.Поскольку точка D лежит на луче CE, вектор $ \vec{CD} $ должен быть сонаправлен вектору $ \vec{CE} $. Это означает, что $ \vec{CD} $ можно получить, умножив вектор $ \vec{CE} $ на некоторое положительное число $k$: $ \vec{CD} = k \cdot \vec{CE} $.</p><p>Сначала найдем длину "базового" отрезка CE:$ |\vec{CE}| = \sqrt{(\Delta x_c)^2 + (\Delta y_c)^2} = \sqrt{1^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4} = \sqrt{5} $.</p><p>Длина отрезка CD должна быть $ k $ раз больше длины CE: $ CD = k \cdot |\vec{CE}| = k\sqrt{5} $.Приравниваем длины CD и AB:$ k\sqrt{5} = \sqrt{20} $$ k = \frac{\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{5}} = \sqrt{\frac{20}{5}} = \sqrt{4} = 2 $.</p><p>Коэффициент $ k=2 $ означает, что отрезок CD должен быть в два раза длиннее отрезка CE. Следовательно, вектор $ \vec{CD} $ в два раза длиннее вектора $ \vec{CE} $:$ \vec{CD} = 2 \cdot \vec{CE} = 2 \cdot (1, 2) = (2, 4) $.</p><p>Чтобы найти точку D, нужно от точки C(6, 2) отложить вектор $ \vec{CD} $(2, 4). Это значит, что от точки C нужно сместиться на 2 клетки вправо и на 4 клетки вверх.Координаты точки D: $ D = (6+2, 2+4) = (8, 6) $.</p><p>Нанесем точку D на наш рисунок и соединим ее с точкой C.</p><svg width="280" height="240" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><pattern id="grid2" width="20" height="20" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><path d="M 20 0 L 0 0 0 20" fill="none" stroke="#e0e0e0" stroke-width="1"/></pattern><marker id="arrow2" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="8" refY="5" markerWidth="6" markerHeight="6" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 z" fill="#007bff"/></marker></defs><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="url(#grid2)" /><!-- Axes --><line x1="20" y1="220" x2="260" y2="220" stroke="#333" stroke-width="2"/><line x1="20" y1="20" x2="20" y2="220" stroke="#333" stroke-width="2"/><text x="10" y="225" font-family="Arial" font-size="12">0</text><text x="255" y="235" font-family="Arial" font-size="12">x</text><text x="10" y="15" font-family="Arial" font-size="12">y</text><!-- Segment AB --><line x1="40" y1="120" x2="80" y2="200" stroke="#d9534f" stroke-width="2.5"/><circle cx="40" cy="120" r="4" fill="#d9534f"/><text x="35" y="115" font-family="Arial" font-size="16">A</text><circle cx="80" cy="200" r="4" fill="#d9534f"/><text x="75" y="218" font-family="Arial" font-size="16">B</text><!-- Ray CE --><line x1="140" y1="180" x2="190" y2="80" stroke="#007bff" stroke-width="2" stroke-dasharray="4" marker-end="url(#arrow2)"/><circle cx="140" cy="180" r="4" fill="#007bff"/><text x="130" y="198" font-family="Arial" font-size="16">C</text><circle cx="160" cy="140" r="4" fill="#007bff"/><text x="155" y="135" font-family="Arial" font-size="16">E</text><!-- Segment CD --><line x1="140" y1="180" x2="180" y2="100" stroke="#5cb85c" stroke-width="2.5"/><circle cx="180" cy="100" r="4" fill="#5cb85c"/><text x="185" y="95" font-family="Arial" font-size="16">D</text></svg><p>Ответ: Чтобы отложить от вершины C луча CE отрезок CD, равный отрезку AB, необходимо выполнить следующие действия:1. Определить смещение по клеткам по горизонтали ($ \Delta x $) и вертикали ($ \Delta y $) для отрезка AB и вычислить его длину $ L = \sqrt{(\Delta x)^2 + (\Delta y)^2} $.2. Определить смещение по клеткам ($ \Delta x_c, \Delta y_c $) для "направляющего" отрезка луча CE.3. Найти во сколько раз ($ k $) отрезок CD должен быть длиннее отрезка CE, решив уравнение $ k \cdot \sqrt{(\Delta x_c)^2 + (\Delta y_c)^2} = L $.4. Отложить от точки C новый отрезок, смещения по горизонтали и вертикали для которого равны $ k \cdot \Delta x_c $ и $ k \cdot \Delta y_c $ соответственно. Конечная точка этого отрезка и будет искомой точкой D.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129412" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129410" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1148 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1140 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Геометрия" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "geometrija" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Геометрия" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "geometrija" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1149 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5456 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "7" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "sedmoj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5456 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "7" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "sedmoj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1143 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6996 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Мектеп" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "mektep" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6996 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Мектеп" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "mektep" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1144 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5801 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Смирнов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Владимир" "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5801 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Смирнов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Владимир" "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1174 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7017 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Туяков" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Есенкельды" "field_patronymic" => "Алыбаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7017 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Туяков" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Есенкельды" "field_patronymic" => "Алыбаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1178 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1180 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1182 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592" "alt" => "" "width" => "1632" "height" => "2472" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 378 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 389 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592" "alt" => "" "width" => "1632" "height" => "2472" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191} "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 378 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 389 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1199 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1114330 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "13" "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/page-13" "field_display_title" => "13" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "13" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1148} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1212 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1290517 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1290517 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114331" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114329" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1369 #items: array:7 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1383 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129410 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => "13" "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/02-4" "field_display_title" => "2.4" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1385 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1387 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1390 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129410 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => "13" "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/02-4" "field_display_title" => "2.4" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1385 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1387 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1390 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1389 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129411 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "13" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/02-5" "field_display_title" => "2.5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1388 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1397 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1391 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129411 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "13" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/02-5" "field_display_title" => "2.5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1388 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1397 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1391 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1392 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129412 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "13" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/02-6" "field_display_title" => "2.6" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1405 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1406 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1407 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1408 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1411 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1417 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129412 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "13" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/02-6" "field_display_title" => "2.6" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1405 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1406 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1407 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1408 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1411 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1417 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1410 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129413 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "13" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/02-7" "field_display_title" => "2.7" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1409 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1416 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1418 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1414 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1413 …2} …4 ] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1415 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1429 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1440 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1114330 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "13" "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/page-13" "field_display_title" => "13" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "13" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114331" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114329" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1369} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129411 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "13" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/02-5" "field_display_title" => "2.5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129412" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129410" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114330" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№2.5 (с. 13)
Условие. №2.5 (с. 13)
скриншот условия
2.5. На клетчатой бумаге изобразите луч $CE$ и отрезок $AB$, как показано на рисунке 2.7. От вершины $C$ луча $CE$ отложите отрезок $CD$, равный отрезку $AB$.
Решение. №2.5 (с. 13)
Решение 2. №2.5 (с. 13)
Поскольку в задаче отсутствует упоминаемый рисунок 2.7, мы решим ее на конкретном примере. Предположим, что на клетчатой бумаге заданы точки со следующими координатами (размер клетки 1x1): A(1, 5), B(3, 1), C(6, 2) и E(7, 4).
Для начала изобразим на клетчатой бумаге отрезок AB и луч CE, исходя из заданных координат.
Шаг 1. Нахождение длины отрезка AB
Чтобы найти длину отрезка на клетчатой бумаге, можно использовать теорему Пифагора. Мысленно построим прямоугольный треугольник, где отрезок AB является гипотенузой, а катеты параллельны линиям сетки.
Смещение по горизонтали (вдоль оси x) между точками A(1, 5) и B(3, 1) составляет $ \Delta x = 3 - 1 = 2 $ клетки.Смещение по вертикали (вдоль оси y) составляет $ \Delta y = 1 - 5 = -4 $ клетки (то есть 4 клетки вниз).
Длина отрезка AB вычисляется по формуле:$ AB = \sqrt{(\Delta x)^2 + (\Delta y)^2} $Подставим наши значения:$ AB = \sqrt{2^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 16} = \sqrt{20} $.
Шаг 2. Определение направления луча CE
Луч CE начинается в точке C(6, 2) и проходит через точку E(7, 4). Его направление задается вектором $ \vec{CE} $.Смещение по горизонтали для этого вектора: $ \Delta x_c = 7 - 6 = 1 $ клетка.Смещение по вертикали: $ \Delta y_c = 4 - 2 = 2 $ клетки.
Таким образом, направление луча CE — это 1 клетка вправо и 2 клетки вверх от любой точки на луче.
Шаг 3. Построение точки D на луче CE
Нам необходимо найти такую точку D на луче CE, чтобы длина отрезка CD была равна длине отрезка AB. То есть, $ CD = AB = \sqrt{20} $.Поскольку точка D лежит на луче CE, вектор $ \vec{CD} $ должен быть сонаправлен вектору $ \vec{CE} $. Это означает, что $ \vec{CD} $ можно получить, умножив вектор $ \vec{CE} $ на некоторое положительное число $k$: $ \vec{CD} = k \cdot \vec{CE} $.
Сначала найдем длину "базового" отрезка CE:$ |\vec{CE}| = \sqrt{(\Delta x_c)^2 + (\Delta y_c)^2} = \sqrt{1^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4} = \sqrt{5} $.
Длина отрезка CD должна быть $ k $ раз больше длины CE: $ CD = k \cdot |\vec{CE}| = k\sqrt{5} $.Приравниваем длины CD и AB:$ k\sqrt{5} = \sqrt{20} $$ k = \frac{\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{5}} = \sqrt{\frac{20}{5}} = \sqrt{4} = 2 $.
Коэффициент $ k=2 $ означает, что отрезок CD должен быть в два раза длиннее отрезка CE. Следовательно, вектор $ \vec{CD} $ в два раза длиннее вектора $ \vec{CE} $:$ \vec{CD} = 2 \cdot \vec{CE} = 2 \cdot (1, 2) = (2, 4) $.
Чтобы найти точку D, нужно от точки C(6, 2) отложить вектор $ \vec{CD} $(2, 4). Это значит, что от точки C нужно сместиться на 2 клетки вправо и на 4 клетки вверх.Координаты точки D: $ D = (6+2, 2+4) = (8, 6) $.
Нанесем точку D на наш рисунок и соединим ее с точкой C.
Ответ: Чтобы отложить от вершины C луча CE отрезок CD, равный отрезку AB, необходимо выполнить следующие действия:1. Определить смещение по клеткам по горизонтали ($ \Delta x $) и вертикали ($ \Delta y $) для отрезка AB и вычислить его длину $ L = \sqrt{(\Delta x)^2 + (\Delta y)^2} $.2. Определить смещение по клеткам ($ \Delta x_c, \Delta y_c $) для "направляющего" отрезка луча CE.3. Найти во сколько раз ($ k $) отрезок CD должен быть длиннее отрезка CE, решив уравнение $ k \cdot \sqrt{(\Delta x_c)^2 + (\Delta y_c)^2} = L $.4. Отложить от точки C новый отрезок, смещения по горизонтали и вертикали для которого равны $ k \cdot \Delta x_c $ и $ k \cdot \Delta y_c $ соответственно. Конечная точка этого отрезка и будет искомой точкой D.
Другие задания:
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