Номер 6.2, страница 33 - гдз по геометрии 7 класс учебник Смирнов, Туяков

Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич, Туяков Есенкельды Алыбаевич, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2017

Авторы: Смирнов В. А., Туяков Е. А.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Мектеп

Год издания: 2017 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-07-0873-0

Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Глава 1. Начальные геометрические сведения. Параграф 6. Измерение величин углов - номер 6.2, страница 33.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 1129502
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "33"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/06-2"
    "field_display_title" => "6.2"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
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              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
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              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
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            ]
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            0 => "*"
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      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
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          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1129359
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Начальные геометрические сведения"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:7 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                      "field_accusative_case" => "Главу"
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                      "field_genitive_case" => "Главы"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Глава"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
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                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2907
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1048
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6477
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Геометрия"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "геометрию"
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                              "field_genitive_case" => "геометрии"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "геометрия"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "геометрии"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "geometrija"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6477
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                            ]
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                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1053
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5456
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "7"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "седьмой"
                              "field_creative_case" => "седьмым"
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                              "field_genitive_case" => "седьмого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "седьмой"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "седьмом"
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                            "field_translit" => "sedmoj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "7"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                              "field_genitive_case" => "седьмого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "седьмой"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "седьмом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "sedmoj"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1055
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Мектеп"
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                            "field_translit" => "mektep"
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                          #original: array:6 [
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1057
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5801
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
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                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5801
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                            "field_surname_rp" => null
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                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1058
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7017
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_bio" => null
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                            "field_name" => "Есенкельды"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алыбаевич"
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                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7017
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1061
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                          #attributes: array:10 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
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                            "field_plural_form" => null
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                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1063
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                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2017"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы"
                    "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "528"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1632"
                        "height" => "2472"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 378
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 389
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2907
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2017"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы"
                    "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "528"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1632"
                        "height" => "2472"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
                    "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 378
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 389
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1129359
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Начальные геометрические сведения"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1113
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1129359
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Начальные геометрические сведения"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1129359
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Начальные геометрические сведения"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1117
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1129365
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Измерение величин углов"
            "field_branch_order" => "6"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1118
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "31"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1129365
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Измерение величин углов"
            "field_branch_order" => "6"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
            "field_page_start" => "31"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1095
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1319572
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1094
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5009
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1093
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6996
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Мектеп"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "mektep"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>6.2.</strong> Найдите величины углов $AOB$, $AOC$, $AOD$, $BOC$, $BOD$, $COD$, изображенных на рисунке 6.3.</p><p>1:1000</p><p>Рис. 6.3</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для определения величин углов воспользуемся транспортиром, изображенным на рисунке. Центр транспортира находится в точке O. Будем использовать внутреннюю шкалу, где луч OA соответствует отметке 0°.</p><svg width="450" height="250" viewBox="0 0 450 250" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><style> .label { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; } .scale-text { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-anchor: middle; } </style></defs><path d="M 25 225 L 425 225 L 425 220 A 200 200 0 0 0 25 220 Z" fill="#FBEBDD" stroke="#6D5545" stroke-width="1.5"/><g stroke="#6D5545" stroke-width="1"><path d="M 425 220 L 425 205" /><path d="M 25 220 L 25 205" /><path d="M 225 20 L 225 35" /><path d="M 378.2 91.4 L 370.5 97.8" /><path d="M 293.4 32 L 286.9 38.4" /><path d="M 37.2 151.6 L 44.8 157.9" /></g><text x="425" y="195" class="scale-text">0</text><text x="395" y="115" class="scale-text">40</text><text x="310" y="55" class="scale-text">70</text><text x="225" y="15" class="scale-text">90</text><text x="60" y="145" class="scale-text">160</text><text x="25" y="195" class="scale-text">180</text><line x1="225" y1="220" x2="435" y2="220" stroke="red" stroke-width="2"/><line x1="225" y1="220" x2="388.2" y2="81.4" stroke="red" stroke-width="2"/><line x1="225" y1="220" x2="298.4" y2="22" stroke="red" stroke-width="2"/><line x1="225" y1="220" x2="27.2" y2="141.6" stroke="red" stroke-width="2"/><circle cx="225" cy="220" r="4" fill="red"/><text x="210" y="215" class="label">O</text><text x="440" y="225" class="label">A</text><text x="395" y="75" class="label">B</text><text x="300" y="15" class="label">C</text><text x="15" y="140" class="label">D</text></svg><p>Сначала определим положение каждого луча на шкале транспортира:</p><p>• Луч OA проходит через отметку $0^\circ$.</p><p>• Луч OB проходит через отметку $40^\circ$.</p><p>• Луч OC проходит через отметку $70^\circ$.</p><p>• Луч OD проходит через отметку $160^\circ$.</p><p><strong>AOB</strong></p><p>Величина угла $\angle AOB$ равна разности показаний лучей OB и OA на шкале транспортира.</p><p>$\angle AOB = 40^\circ - 0^\circ = 40^\circ$</p><p>Ответ: $40^\circ$.</p><p><strong>AOC</strong></p><p>Величина угла $\angle AOC$ равна разности показаний лучей OC и OA на шкале транспортира.</p><p>$\angle AOC = 70^\circ - 0^\circ = 70^\circ$</p><p>Ответ: $70^\circ$.</p><p><strong>AOD</strong></p><p>Величина угла $\angle AOD$ равна разности показаний лучей OD и OA на шкале транспортира.</p><p>$\angle AOD = 160^\circ - 0^\circ = 160^\circ$</p><p>Ответ: $160^\circ$.</p><p><strong>BOC</strong></p><p>Величина угла $\angle BOC$ равна разности показаний лучей OC и OB. Также можно найти этот угол как разность углов $\angle AOC$ и $\angle AOB$.</p><p>$\angle BOC = 70^\circ - 40^\circ = 30^\circ$</p><p>Ответ: $30^\circ$.</p><p><strong>BOD</strong></p><p>Величина угла $\angle BOD$ равна разности показаний лучей OD и OB. Также можно найти этот угол как разность углов $\angle AOD$ и $\angle AOB$.</p><p>$\angle BOD = 160^\circ - 40^\circ = 120^\circ$</p><p>Ответ: $120^\circ$.</p><p><strong>COD</strong></p><p>Величина угла $\angle COD$ равна разности показаний лучей OD и OC. Также можно найти этот угол как разность углов $\angle AOD$ и $\angle AOC$.</p><p>$\angle COD = 160^\circ - 70^\circ = 90^\circ$</p><p>Ответ: $90^\circ$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для определения величин углов воспользуемся транспортиром, изображенным на рисунке. Центр транспортира находится в точке O. Будем использовать внутреннюю шкалу, где луч OA соответствует отметке 0°.</p><svg width="450" height="250" viewBox="0 0 450 250" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><style> .label { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; } .scale-text { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-anchor: middle; } </style></defs><path d="M 25 225 L 425 225 L 425 220 A 200 200 0 0 0 25 220 Z" fill="#FBEBDD" stroke="#6D5545" stroke-width="1.5"/><g stroke="#6D5545" stroke-width="1"><path d="M 425 220 L 425 205" /><path d="M 25 220 L 25 205" /><path d="M 225 20 L 225 35" /><path d="M 378.2 91.4 L 370.5 97.8" /><path d="M 293.4 32 L 286.9 38.4" /><path d="M 37.2 151.6 L 44.8 157.9" /></g><text x="425" y="195" class="scale-text">0</text><text x="395" y="115" class="scale-text">40</text><text x="310" y="55" class="scale-text">70</text><text x="225" y="15" class="scale-text">90</text><text x="60" y="145" class="scale-text">160</text><text x="25" y="195" class="scale-text">180</text><line x1="225" y1="220" x2="435" y2="220" stroke="red" stroke-width="2"/><line x1="225" y1="220" x2="388.2" y2="81.4" stroke="red" stroke-width="2"/><line x1="225" y1="220" x2="298.4" y2="22" stroke="red" stroke-width="2"/><line x1="225" y1="220" x2="27.2" y2="141.6" stroke="red" stroke-width="2"/><circle cx="225" cy="220" r="4" fill="red"/><text x="210" y="215" class="label">O</text><text x="440" y="225" class="label">A</text><text x="395" y="75" class="label">B</text><text x="300" y="15" class="label">C</text><text x="15" y="140" class="label">D</text></svg><p>Сначала определим положение каждого луча на шкале транспортира:</p><p>• Луч OA проходит через отметку $0^\circ$.</p><p>• Луч OB проходит через отметку $40^\circ$.</p><p>• Луч OC проходит через отметку $70^\circ$.</p><p>• Луч OD проходит через отметку $160^\circ$.</p><p><strong>AOB</strong></p><p>Величина угла $\angle AOB$ равна разности показаний лучей OB и OA на шкале транспортира.</p><p>$\angle AOB = 40^\circ - 0^\circ = 40^\circ$</p><p>Ответ: $40^\circ$.</p><p><strong>AOC</strong></p><p>Величина угла $\angle AOC$ равна разности показаний лучей OC и OA на шкале транспортира.</p><p>$\angle AOC = 70^\circ - 0^\circ = 70^\circ$</p><p>Ответ: $70^\circ$.</p><p><strong>AOD</strong></p><p>Величина угла $\angle AOD$ равна разности показаний лучей OD и OA на шкале транспортира.</p><p>$\angle AOD = 160^\circ - 0^\circ = 160^\circ$</p><p>Ответ: $160^\circ$.</p><p><strong>BOC</strong></p><p>Величина угла $\angle BOC$ равна разности показаний лучей OC и OB. Также можно найти этот угол как разность углов $\angle AOC$ и $\angle AOB$.</p><p>$\angle BOC = 70^\circ - 40^\circ = 30^\circ$</p><p>Ответ: $30^\circ$.</p><p><strong>BOD</strong></p><p>Величина угла $\angle BOD$ равна разности показаний лучей OD и OB. Также можно найти этот угол как разность углов $\angle AOD$ и $\angle AOB$.</p><p>$\angle BOD = 160^\circ - 40^\circ = 120^\circ$</p><p>Ответ: $120^\circ$.</p><p><strong>COD</strong></p><p>Величина угла $\angle COD$ равна разности показаний лучей OD и OC. Также можно найти этот угол как разность углов $\angle AOD$ и $\angle AOC$.</p><p>$\angle COD = 160^\circ - 70^\circ = 90^\circ$</p><p>Ответ: $90^\circ$.</p>"
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                            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 …2}
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                            "text" => "<p><strong>6.3.</strong> С помощью транспортира постройте углы величиной $10^\circ$, $30^\circ$, $70^\circ$, $100^\circ$, $150^\circ$.</p><p><em>Рис. 6.3</em></p>"
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                            "text" => "<p><strong>6.3.</strong> С помощью транспортира постройте углы величиной $10^\circ$, $30^\circ$, $70^\circ$, $100^\circ$, $150^\circ$.</p><p><em>Рис. 6.3</em></p>"
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                            "text" => "<p>Для построения угла заданной величины с помощью транспортира необходимо выполнить следующие шаги. Ниже представлен общий алгоритм, который затем применяется для построения каждого из требуемых углов.</p><p><strong>Общий алгоритм построения угла:</strong></p><ol><li>Начертите на плоскости произвольный луч, например, луч $OA$. Точка $O$ будет вершиной будущего угла, а луч $OA$ — одной из его сторон.</li><li>Приложите транспортир так, чтобы его центр совпал с точкой $O$ (вершиной угла), а прямая линия основания транспортира (отметка $0^\circ$) прошла точно по лучу $OA$.</li><li>Найдите на шкале транспортира деление, соответствующее заданной величине угла. Важно использовать ту шкалу (внутреннюю или внешнюю), которая начинается с $0^\circ$ на вашем луче $OA$.</li><li>Поставьте точку (назовем ее $B$) карандашом напротив этого деления на бумаге.</li><li>Уберите транспортир и с помощью линейки соедините вершину $O$ с отмеченной точкой $B$, проведя второй луч $OB$.</li><li>Полученный угол $AOB$ и будет искомым углом.</li></ol><p>Теперь построим каждый из заданных углов, следуя этому алгоритму.</p><p><strong>Построение угла $10^\circ$</strong></p><p>Для построения угла в $10^\circ$, мы следуем общему алгоритму. Сначала чертим луч $OA$. Затем прикладываем транспортир центром к точке $O$ и совмещаем его основание с лучом $OA$. На шкале, которая начинается с нуля на луче $OA$, находим отметку $10$. Ставим напротив нее точку $B$. Убрав транспортир, проводим луч $OB$. Угол $AOB$ и есть искомый угол в $10^\circ$.</p><svg width="250" height="180" viewBox="0 0 250 180" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="16"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">A</text><text x="105" y="155">O</text><g transform="rotate(-10, 120, 150)"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">B</text></g></g><path d="M 150 150 A 30 30 0 0 1 149.55 144.78" stroke="red" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"></path><text x="155" y="140" fill="red" font-size="14">10°</text></svg><p>Ответ: Угол величиной $10^\circ$ построен в соответствии с описанными шагами.</p><p><strong>Построение угла $30^\circ$</strong></p><p>Аналогично предыдущему пункту, строим луч $OA$. Прикладываем транспортир, совмещая центр с точкой $O$ и нулевую линию с лучом $OA$. Находим на шкале отметку $30$, ставим точку $B$ и проводим луч $OB$. Полученный угол $AOB$ равен $30^\circ$.</p><svg width="250" height="180" viewBox="0 0 250 180" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="16"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">A</text><text x="105" y="155">O</text><g transform="rotate(-30, 120, 150)"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">B</text></g></g><path d="M 150 150 A 30 30 0 0 1 145.98 135" stroke="red" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"></path><text x="155" y="130" fill="red" font-size="14">30°</text></svg><p>Ответ: Острый угол величиной $30^\circ$ построен.</p><p><strong>Построение угла $70^\circ$</strong></p><p>Выполняем шаги алгоритма для величины $70^\circ$. Чертим луч $OA$. Прикладываем транспортир. Находим на шкале отметку $70$, ставим точку $B$ и проводим луч $OB$. Угол $AOB$ равен $70^\circ$.</p><svg width="250" height="180" viewBox="0 0 250 180" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="16"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">A</text><text x="105" y="155">O</text><g transform="rotate(-70, 120, 150)"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">B</text></g></g><path d="M 150 150 A 30 30 0 0 1 130.26 121.8" stroke="red" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"></path><text x="145" y="115" fill="red" font-size="14">70°</text></svg><p>Ответ: Острый угол величиной $70^\circ$ построен.</p><p><strong>Построение угла $100^\circ$</strong></p><p>Действуем аналогично. Последовательно выполняем шаги: чертим луч $OA$; прикладываем транспортир к точке $O$ и лучу $OA$; находим на шкале отметку $100$; ставим точку $B$; проводим луч $OB$. Так как $100^\circ &gt; 90^\circ$, полученный угол $AOB$ является тупым.</p><svg width="250" height="180" viewBox="0 0 250 180" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="16"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">A</text><text x="105" y="155">O</text><g transform="rotate(-100, 120, 150)"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">B</text></g></g><path d="M 150 150 A 30 30 0 0 1 114.78 120.45" stroke="red" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"></path><text x="125" y="120" fill="red" font-size="14">100°</text></svg><p>Ответ: Тупой угол величиной $100^\circ$ построен.</p><p><strong>Построение угла $150^\circ$</strong></p><p>Для построения угла $150^\circ$ повторяем те же действия. Чертим луч $OA$, прикладываем транспортир, находим на шкале отметку $150$, отмечаем точку $B$ и соединяем ее с вершиной $O$. Полученный тупой угол $AOB$ будет равен $150^\circ$.</p><svg width="250" height="180" viewBox="0 0 250 180" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="16"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">A</text><text x="105" y="155">O</text><g transform="rotate(-150, 120, 150)"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">B</text></g></g><path d="M 150 150 A 30 30 0 1 1 94.02 135" stroke="red" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"></path><text x="90" y="125" fill="red" font-size="14">150°</text></svg><p>Ответ: Тупой угол величиной $150^\circ$ построен.</p>"
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                            "text" => "<p>Для построения угла заданной величины с помощью транспортира необходимо выполнить следующие шаги. Ниже представлен общий алгоритм, который затем применяется для построения каждого из требуемых углов.</p><p><strong>Общий алгоритм построения угла:</strong></p><ol><li>Начертите на плоскости произвольный луч, например, луч $OA$. Точка $O$ будет вершиной будущего угла, а луч $OA$ — одной из его сторон.</li><li>Приложите транспортир так, чтобы его центр совпал с точкой $O$ (вершиной угла), а прямая линия основания транспортира (отметка $0^\circ$) прошла точно по лучу $OA$.</li><li>Найдите на шкале транспортира деление, соответствующее заданной величине угла. Важно использовать ту шкалу (внутреннюю или внешнюю), которая начинается с $0^\circ$ на вашем луче $OA$.</li><li>Поставьте точку (назовем ее $B$) карандашом напротив этого деления на бумаге.</li><li>Уберите транспортир и с помощью линейки соедините вершину $O$ с отмеченной точкой $B$, проведя второй луч $OB$.</li><li>Полученный угол $AOB$ и будет искомым углом.</li></ol><p>Теперь построим каждый из заданных углов, следуя этому алгоритму.</p><p><strong>Построение угла $10^\circ$</strong></p><p>Для построения угла в $10^\circ$, мы следуем общему алгоритму. Сначала чертим луч $OA$. Затем прикладываем транспортир центром к точке $O$ и совмещаем его основание с лучом $OA$. На шкале, которая начинается с нуля на луче $OA$, находим отметку $10$. Ставим напротив нее точку $B$. Убрав транспортир, проводим луч $OB$. Угол $AOB$ и есть искомый угол в $10^\circ$.</p><svg width="250" height="180" viewBox="0 0 250 180" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="16"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">A</text><text x="105" y="155">O</text><g transform="rotate(-10, 120, 150)"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">B</text></g></g><path d="M 150 150 A 30 30 0 0 1 149.55 144.78" stroke="red" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"></path><text x="155" y="140" fill="red" font-size="14">10°</text></svg><p>Ответ: Угол величиной $10^\circ$ построен в соответствии с описанными шагами.</p><p><strong>Построение угла $30^\circ$</strong></p><p>Аналогично предыдущему пункту, строим луч $OA$. Прикладываем транспортир, совмещая центр с точкой $O$ и нулевую линию с лучом $OA$. Находим на шкале отметку $30$, ставим точку $B$ и проводим луч $OB$. Полученный угол $AOB$ равен $30^\circ$.</p><svg width="250" height="180" viewBox="0 0 250 180" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="16"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">A</text><text x="105" y="155">O</text><g transform="rotate(-30, 120, 150)"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">B</text></g></g><path d="M 150 150 A 30 30 0 0 1 145.98 135" stroke="red" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"></path><text x="155" y="130" fill="red" font-size="14">30°</text></svg><p>Ответ: Острый угол величиной $30^\circ$ построен.</p><p><strong>Построение угла $70^\circ$</strong></p><p>Выполняем шаги алгоритма для величины $70^\circ$. Чертим луч $OA$. Прикладываем транспортир. Находим на шкале отметку $70$, ставим точку $B$ и проводим луч $OB$. Угол $AOB$ равен $70^\circ$.</p><svg width="250" height="180" viewBox="0 0 250 180" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="16"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">A</text><text x="105" y="155">O</text><g transform="rotate(-70, 120, 150)"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">B</text></g></g><path d="M 150 150 A 30 30 0 0 1 130.26 121.8" stroke="red" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"></path><text x="145" y="115" fill="red" font-size="14">70°</text></svg><p>Ответ: Острый угол величиной $70^\circ$ построен.</p><p><strong>Построение угла $100^\circ$</strong></p><p>Действуем аналогично. Последовательно выполняем шаги: чертим луч $OA$; прикладываем транспортир к точке $O$ и лучу $OA$; находим на шкале отметку $100$; ставим точку $B$; проводим луч $OB$. Так как $100^\circ &gt; 90^\circ$, полученный угол $AOB$ является тупым.</p><svg width="250" height="180" viewBox="0 0 250 180" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="16"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">A</text><text x="105" y="155">O</text><g transform="rotate(-100, 120, 150)"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">B</text></g></g><path d="M 150 150 A 30 30 0 0 1 114.78 120.45" stroke="red" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"></path><text x="125" y="120" fill="red" font-size="14">100°</text></svg><p>Ответ: Тупой угол величиной $100^\circ$ построен.</p><p><strong>Построение угла $150^\circ$</strong></p><p>Для построения угла $150^\circ$ повторяем те же действия. Чертим луч $OA$, прикладываем транспортир, находим на шкале отметку $150$, отмечаем точку $B$ и соединяем ее с вершиной $O$. Полученный тупой угол $AOB$ будет равен $150^\circ$.</p><svg width="250" height="180" viewBox="0 0 250 180" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="16"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">A</text><text x="105" y="155">O</text><g transform="rotate(-150, 120, 150)"><line x1="120" y1="150" x2="220" y2="150"></line><text x="225" y="155">B</text></g></g><path d="M 150 150 A 30 30 0 1 1 94.02 135" stroke="red" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"></path><text x="90" y="125" fill="red" font-size="14">150°</text></svg><p>Ответ: Тупой угол величиной $150^\circ$ построен.</p>"
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                            "text" => "<p><strong>6.4.</strong> На клетчатой бумаге изобразите луч $AB$, как показано на рисунке 6.4. От луча $AB$ отложите угол $BAC$, равный:</p><p><strong>а) $45^\circ$</strong></p><p><strong>б) $90^\circ$</strong></p><p>а)</p><p>б)</p><p>Рис. 6.4</p>"
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                            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> На рисунке а) луч $AB$ проходит через узлы сетки таким образом, что для перехода из точки $A$ в точку $B$ необходимо сместиться на 3 клетки вправо и на 3 клетки вверх. Такой луч образует угол $45^{\circ}$ с горизонтальной линией сетки, проходящей через точку $A$.</p><p>Чтобы отложить от луча $AB$ угол $\angle BAC$, равный $45^{\circ}$, необходимо построить луч $AC$, который будет образовывать с лучом $AB$ угол в $45^{\circ}$. Существует два возможных положения для луча $AC$:</p><ol><li>Луч $AC$ можно провести так, чтобы угол между ним и горизонталью составлял $45^{\circ} + 45^{\circ} = 90^{\circ}$. В этом случае луч $AC$ будет направлен вертикально вверх.</li><li>Луч $AC$ можно провести так, чтобы угол между ним и горизонталью составлял $45^{\circ} - 45^{\circ} = 0^{\circ}$. В этом случае луч $AC$ будет направлен горизонтально вправо.</li></ol><p>Построим второй вариант, проведя луч $AC$ вдоль горизонтальной линии сетки вправо от точки $A$.</p><svg width="180" height="150" viewBox="0 0 180 150" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><style>.grid { stroke: #add8e6; stroke-width: 1; } .ray { stroke: red; stroke-width: 2; } .point { fill: red; } .label { font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; }</style><marker id="arrow_a" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="8" refY="5" markerWidth="6" markerHeight="6" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 z" fill="red"></path></marker></defs><!-- Grid --><path d="M 10 10 H 160 M 10 40 H 160 M 10 70 H 160 M 10 100 H 160 M 10 130 H 160" class="grid"></path><path d="M 10 10 V 130 M 40 10 V 130 M 70 10 V 130 M 100 10 V 130 M 130 10 V 130 M 160 10 V 130" class="grid"></path><!-- Original Ray AB --><line x1="40" y1="100" x2="130" y2="10" class="ray"></line><circle cx="40" cy="100" r="3.5" class="point"></circle><text x="30" y="118" class="label">A</text><text x="135" y="15" class="label">B</text><!-- Constructed Ray AC --><line x1="40" y1="100" x2="160" y2="100" class="ray" marker-end="url(#arrow_a)"></line><text x="165" y="105" class="label">C</text><!-- Angle Arc --><path d="M 70 100 A 30 30 0 0 0 61.21 78.79" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></path></svg><p>Ответ: На рисунке показано одно из возможных построений угла $\angle BAC = 45^{\circ}$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> На рисунке б) луч $AB$ проходит через узлы сетки так, что для перехода из точки $A$ в точку $B$ необходимо сместиться на 4 клетки вправо и на 2 клетки вверх. Чтобы построить угол $\angle BAC$, равный $90^{\circ}$, нужно провести луч $AC$, перпендикулярный лучу $AB$.</p><p>Для построения перпендикулярного луча на клетчатой бумаге можно использовать правило векторов. Если вектор, соответствующий лучу $AB$, имеет координаты $(\Delta x, \Delta y)$, то перпендикулярный ему вектор будет иметь координаты $(-\Delta y, \Delta x)$ или $(\Delta y, -\Delta x)$.</p><p>Для луча $AB$ смещение от $A$ составляет $\Delta x = 4$ клетки и $\Delta y = 2$ клетки. Следовательно, для перпендикулярного луча $AC$ смещение от точки $A$ может быть:</p><ol><li>$(-\Delta y, \Delta x) = (-2, 4)$, то есть 2 клетки влево и 4 клетки вверх.</li><li>$(\Delta y, -\Delta x) = (2, -4)$, то есть 2 клетки вправо и 4 клетки вниз.</li></ol><p>Оба направления задают лучи, перпендикулярные $AB$. Выберем второе направление и проведем луч $AC$. Любая точка на этом луче, например, полученная смещением на 1 клетку вправо и 2 клетки вниз от точки $A$, будет задавать нужный луч.</p><svg width="180" height="150" viewBox="0 0 180 150" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><style>.grid { stroke: #add8e6; stroke-width: 1; } .ray { stroke: red; stroke-width: 2; } .point { fill: red; } .label { font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; }</style><marker id="arrow_b" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="8" refY="5" markerWidth="6" markerHeight="6" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 z" fill="red"></path></marker></defs><!-- Grid --><path d="M 10 10 H 160 M 10 40 H 160 M 10 70 H 160 M 10 100 H 160 M 10 130 H 160" class="grid"></path><path d="M 10 10 V 130 M 40 10 V 130 M 70 10 V 130 M 100 10 V 130 M 130 10 V 130 M 160 10 V 130" class="grid"></path><!-- Original Ray AB --><line x1="40" y1="70" x2="160" y2="10" class="ray"></line><circle cx="40" cy="70" r="3.5" class="point"></circle><text x="30" y="88" class="label">A</text><text x="160" y="15" class="label">B</text><!-- Constructed Ray AC --><line x1="40" y1="70" x2="70" y2="130" class="ray" marker-end="url(#arrow_b)"></line><text x="75" y="135" class="label">C</text><!-- Angle Arc --><path d="M 57.89 61.06 L 66.83 78.95 L 48.94 87.89" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></path></svg><p>Ответ: На рисунке показано одно из возможных построений угла $\angle BAC = 90^{\circ}$.</p>"
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                            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> На рисунке а) луч $AB$ проходит через узлы сетки таким образом, что для перехода из точки $A$ в точку $B$ необходимо сместиться на 3 клетки вправо и на 3 клетки вверх. Такой луч образует угол $45^{\circ}$ с горизонтальной линией сетки, проходящей через точку $A$.</p><p>Чтобы отложить от луча $AB$ угол $\angle BAC$, равный $45^{\circ}$, необходимо построить луч $AC$, который будет образовывать с лучом $AB$ угол в $45^{\circ}$. Существует два возможных положения для луча $AC$:</p><ol><li>Луч $AC$ можно провести так, чтобы угол между ним и горизонталью составлял $45^{\circ} + 45^{\circ} = 90^{\circ}$. В этом случае луч $AC$ будет направлен вертикально вверх.</li><li>Луч $AC$ можно провести так, чтобы угол между ним и горизонталью составлял $45^{\circ} - 45^{\circ} = 0^{\circ}$. В этом случае луч $AC$ будет направлен горизонтально вправо.</li></ol><p>Построим второй вариант, проведя луч $AC$ вдоль горизонтальной линии сетки вправо от точки $A$.</p><svg width="180" height="150" viewBox="0 0 180 150" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><style>.grid { stroke: #add8e6; stroke-width: 1; } .ray { stroke: red; stroke-width: 2; } .point { fill: red; } .label { font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; }</style><marker id="arrow_a" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="8" refY="5" markerWidth="6" markerHeight="6" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 z" fill="red"></path></marker></defs><!-- Grid --><path d="M 10 10 H 160 M 10 40 H 160 M 10 70 H 160 M 10 100 H 160 M 10 130 H 160" class="grid"></path><path d="M 10 10 V 130 M 40 10 V 130 M 70 10 V 130 M 100 10 V 130 M 130 10 V 130 M 160 10 V 130" class="grid"></path><!-- Original Ray AB --><line x1="40" y1="100" x2="130" y2="10" class="ray"></line><circle cx="40" cy="100" r="3.5" class="point"></circle><text x="30" y="118" class="label">A</text><text x="135" y="15" class="label">B</text><!-- Constructed Ray AC --><line x1="40" y1="100" x2="160" y2="100" class="ray" marker-end="url(#arrow_a)"></line><text x="165" y="105" class="label">C</text><!-- Angle Arc --><path d="M 70 100 A 30 30 0 0 0 61.21 78.79" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></path></svg><p>Ответ: На рисунке показано одно из возможных построений угла $\angle BAC = 45^{\circ}$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> На рисунке б) луч $AB$ проходит через узлы сетки так, что для перехода из точки $A$ в точку $B$ необходимо сместиться на 4 клетки вправо и на 2 клетки вверх. Чтобы построить угол $\angle BAC$, равный $90^{\circ}$, нужно провести луч $AC$, перпендикулярный лучу $AB$.</p><p>Для построения перпендикулярного луча на клетчатой бумаге можно использовать правило векторов. Если вектор, соответствующий лучу $AB$, имеет координаты $(\Delta x, \Delta y)$, то перпендикулярный ему вектор будет иметь координаты $(-\Delta y, \Delta x)$ или $(\Delta y, -\Delta x)$.</p><p>Для луча $AB$ смещение от $A$ составляет $\Delta x = 4$ клетки и $\Delta y = 2$ клетки. Следовательно, для перпендикулярного луча $AC$ смещение от точки $A$ может быть:</p><ol><li>$(-\Delta y, \Delta x) = (-2, 4)$, то есть 2 клетки влево и 4 клетки вверх.</li><li>$(\Delta y, -\Delta x) = (2, -4)$, то есть 2 клетки вправо и 4 клетки вниз.</li></ol><p>Оба направления задают лучи, перпендикулярные $AB$. Выберем второе направление и проведем луч $AC$. Любая точка на этом луче, например, полученная смещением на 1 клетку вправо и 2 клетки вниз от точки $A$, будет задавать нужный луч.</p><svg width="180" height="150" viewBox="0 0 180 150" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><style>.grid { stroke: #add8e6; stroke-width: 1; } .ray { stroke: red; stroke-width: 2; } .point { fill: red; } .label { font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; }</style><marker id="arrow_b" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="8" refY="5" markerWidth="6" markerHeight="6" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 z" fill="red"></path></marker></defs><!-- Grid --><path d="M 10 10 H 160 M 10 40 H 160 M 10 70 H 160 M 10 100 H 160 M 10 130 H 160" class="grid"></path><path d="M 10 10 V 130 M 40 10 V 130 M 70 10 V 130 M 100 10 V 130 M 130 10 V 130 M 160 10 V 130" class="grid"></path><!-- Original Ray AB --><line x1="40" y1="70" x2="160" y2="10" class="ray"></line><circle cx="40" cy="70" r="3.5" class="point"></circle><text x="30" y="88" class="label">A</text><text x="160" y="15" class="label">B</text><!-- Constructed Ray AC --><line x1="40" y1="70" x2="70" y2="130" class="ray" marker-end="url(#arrow_b)"></line><text x="75" y="135" class="label">C</text><!-- Angle Arc --><path d="M 57.89 61.06 L 66.83 78.95 L 48.94 87.89" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></path></svg><p>Ответ: На рисунке показано одно из возможных построений угла $\angle BAC = 90^{\circ}$.</p>"
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№6.2 (с. 33)
Условие. №6.2 (с. 33)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич, Туяков Есенкельды Алыбаевич, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2017, страница 33, номер 6.2, Условие
Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич, Туяков Есенкельды Алыбаевич, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2017, страница 33, номер 6.2, Условие (продолжение 2)

6.2. Найдите величины углов $AOB$, $AOC$, $AOD$, $BOC$, $BOD$, $COD$, изображенных на рисунке 6.3.

1:1000

Рис. 6.3

Решение. №6.2 (с. 33)
Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич, Туяков Есенкельды Алыбаевич, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2017, страница 33, номер 6.2, Решение
Решение 2. №6.2 (с. 33)

Для определения величин углов воспользуемся транспортиром, изображенным на рисунке. Центр транспортира находится в точке O. Будем использовать внутреннюю шкалу, где луч OA соответствует отметке 0°.

0407090160180OABCD

Сначала определим положение каждого луча на шкале транспортира:

• Луч OA проходит через отметку $0^\circ$.

• Луч OB проходит через отметку $40^\circ$.

• Луч OC проходит через отметку $70^\circ$.

• Луч OD проходит через отметку $160^\circ$.

AOB

Величина угла $\angle AOB$ равна разности показаний лучей OB и OA на шкале транспортира.

$\angle AOB = 40^\circ - 0^\circ = 40^\circ$

Ответ: $40^\circ$.

AOC

Величина угла $\angle AOC$ равна разности показаний лучей OC и OA на шкале транспортира.

$\angle AOC = 70^\circ - 0^\circ = 70^\circ$

Ответ: $70^\circ$.

AOD

Величина угла $\angle AOD$ равна разности показаний лучей OD и OA на шкале транспортира.

$\angle AOD = 160^\circ - 0^\circ = 160^\circ$

Ответ: $160^\circ$.

BOC

Величина угла $\angle BOC$ равна разности показаний лучей OC и OB. Также можно найти этот угол как разность углов $\angle AOC$ и $\angle AOB$.

$\angle BOC = 70^\circ - 40^\circ = 30^\circ$

Ответ: $30^\circ$.

BOD

Величина угла $\angle BOD$ равна разности показаний лучей OD и OB. Также можно найти этот угол как разность углов $\angle AOD$ и $\angle AOB$.

$\angle BOD = 160^\circ - 40^\circ = 120^\circ$

Ответ: $120^\circ$.

COD

Величина угла $\angle COD$ равна разности показаний лучей OD и OC. Также можно найти этот угол как разность углов $\angle AOD$ и $\angle AOC$.

$\angle COD = 160^\circ - 70^\circ = 90^\circ$

Ответ: $90^\circ$.

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