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Номер 7.11, страница 42 - гдз по геометрии 7 класс учебник Смирнов, Туяков
Авторы: Смирнов В. А., Туяков Е. А.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Мектеп
Год издания: 2017 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-07-0873-0
Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 7 классе
Глава 2. Треугольники. Параграф 7. Треугольник и его виды - номер 7.11, страница 42.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129543 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "42" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/07-11" "field_display_title" => "7.11" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129366 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Треугольники" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "39" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129366 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Треугольники" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "39" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1069 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129366 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Треугольники" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1070 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "39" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1074 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129366 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Треугольники" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_page_start" => "39" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1102 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129367 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Треугольник и его виды" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1104 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "39" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1106 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1134 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129366 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Треугольники" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_page_start" => "39" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129366 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Треугольники" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_page_start" => "39" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129367 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Треугольник и его виды" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "field_page_start" => "39" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1159 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1319610 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1160 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5009 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5009 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129543" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>7.11.</strong> На клетчатой бумаге нарисуйте треугольник $ABC$ (рис. 7.8) и изобразите его биссектрису:</p><p><strong>а) $CD$;</strong></p><p><strong>б) $AD$.</strong></p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "11-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1739" "height" => 740 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/0-07/11-1.webp?ts=1753982262" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1319610 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129543" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>7.11.</strong> На клетчатой бумаге нарисуйте треугольник $ABC$ (рис. 7.8) и изобразите его биссектрису:</p><p><strong>а) $CD$;</strong></p><p><strong>б) $AD$.</strong></p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "11-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1739" "height" => 740 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/0-07/11-1.webp?ts=1753982262" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1166 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1320097 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1167 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5010 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5010 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129543" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "11-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1476" "height" => 515 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/1-07/11-1.webp?ts=1753982380" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1320097 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129543" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "11-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1476" "height" => 515 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/1-07/11-1.webp?ts=1753982380" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1174 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1541400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1175 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5631 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5631 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129543" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для построения биссектрисы угла треугольника на клетчатой бумаге, когда биссектриса не проходит через узлы сетки, можно воспользоваться свойством биссектрисы (теоремой о биссектрисе угла треугольника). Эта теорема гласит, что биссектриса угла треугольника делит противолежащую сторону на отрезки, пропорциональные двум другим сторонам.</p><p>Алгоритм построения будет следующим:</p><ol><li>Определяем, какой угол нужно разделить биссектрисой, и находим противолежащую ему сторону.</li><li>Находим длины двух сторон, образующих этот угол, используя теорему Пифагора (по клеточкам).</li><li>С помощью геометрического построения делим противолежащую сторону в найденном отношении. Точка деления будет являться концом биссектрисы.</li><li>Соединяем вершину угла с найденной точкой на противолежащей стороне.</li></ol><p><strong>а) Построение биссектрисы CD</strong></p><p>В треугольнике ABC (рис. 7.8 а) необходимо построить биссектрису угла C. Эта биссектриса, обозначенная как CD, будет пересекать сторону AB в точке D.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Введем систему координат, приняв одну клетку за единицу. Пусть вершина C находится в точке (0, 2), A — в (2, 0), B — в (3, 4).</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Согласно теореме о биссектрисе, точка D делит сторону AB в отношении $AD/DB = AC/BC$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Найдем длины сторон AC и BC.Сторона AC является гипотенузой прямоугольного треугольника с катетами 2 и 2. Длина $AC = \sqrt{2^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{4+4} = \sqrt{8}$.Сторона BC является гипотенузой прямоугольного треугольника с катетами 3 (по горизонтали) и 2 (по вертикали). Длина $BC = \sqrt{3^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{9+4} = \sqrt{13}$.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Таким образом, биссектриса CD делит сторону AB в отношении $AD/DB = \sqrt{8}/\sqrt{13}$. Чтобы найти точку D, нужно разделить отрезок AB в этом отношении. Это можно сделать с помощью стандартного геометрического построения (например, с использованием теоремы Фалеса), отложив на вспомогательном луче отрезки, пропорциональные $\sqrt{8}$ и $\sqrt{13}$ (эти длины можно построить как диагонали прямоугольников 2x2 и 3x2 соответственно).</p><p>Результат построения показан на рисунке:</p><svg width="200" height="170" viewBox="0 0 200 170" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><pattern id="grid_a" width="30" height="30" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><path d="M 30 0 L 0 0 0 30" fill="none" stroke="lightblue" stroke-width="0.5"/></pattern></defs><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="url(#grid_a)" /><polygon points="70,160 100,40 10,100" fill="rgba(255,0,0,0.1)" stroke="red" stroke-width="2"/><line x1="10" y1="100" x2="83.2" y2="107.2" stroke="blue" stroke-width="2" stroke-dasharray="4,2"/><circle cx="70" cy="160" r="3" fill="black"/><text x="75" y="165" font-size="16">A</text><circle cx="100" cy="40" r="3" fill="black"/><text x="105" y="45" font-size="16">B</text><circle cx="10" cy="100" r="3" fill="black"/><text x="0" y="90" font-size="16">C</text><circle cx="83.2" cy="107.2" r="3" fill="blue"/><text x="88" y="112.2" font-size="16" fill="blue">D</text></svg><p>Ответ: На рисунке выше изображен треугольник ABC и его биссектриса CD, построенная согласно свойству биссектрисы.</p><p><strong>б) Построение биссектрисы AD</strong></p><p>В треугольнике ABC (рис. 7.8 б) необходимо построить биссектрису угла A. Эта биссектриса, обозначенная как AD, будет пересекать сторону BC в точке D.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Введем систему координат. Пусть вершина A находится в точке (0, 0), C — в (2, 2), B — в (5, 1).</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Согласно теореме о биссектрисе, точка D делит сторону BC в отношении $BD/DC = AB/AC$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Найдем длины сторон AB и AC.Сторона AB является гипотенузой прямоугольного треугольника с катетами 5 и 1. Длина $AB = \sqrt{5^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{25+1} = \sqrt{26}$.Сторона AC является гипотенузой прямоугольного треугольника с катетами 2 и 2. Длина $AC = \sqrt{2^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{4+4} = \sqrt{8}$.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Таким образом, биссектриса AD делит сторону BC в отношении $BD/DC = \sqrt{26}/\sqrt{8}$. Чтобы найти точку D, нужно разделить отрезок BC в этом отношении, используя аналогичное геометрическое построение, как и в пункте а).</p><p>Результат построения показан на рисунке:</p><svg width="200" height="180" viewBox="0 0 200 180" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><pattern id="grid_b" width="30" height="30" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><path d="M 30 0 L 0 0 0 30" fill="none" stroke="lightblue" stroke-width="0.5"/></pattern></defs><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="url(#grid_b)" /><polygon points="10,170 160,140 70,110" fill="rgba(255,0,0,0.1)" stroke="red" stroke-width="2"/><line x1="10" y1="170" x2="102.1" y2="119.8" stroke="blue" stroke-width="2" stroke-dasharray="4,2"/><circle cx="10" cy="170" r="3" fill="black"/><text x="0" y="165" font-size="16">A</text><circle cx="160" cy="140" r="3" fill="black"/><text x="165" y="145" font-size="16">B</text><circle cx="70" cy="110" r="3" fill="black"/><text x="60" y="105" font-size="16">C</text><circle cx="102.1" cy="119.8" r="3" fill="blue"/><text x="107" y="119.8" font-size="16" fill="blue">D</text></svg><p>Ответ: На рисунке выше изображен треугольник ABC и его биссектриса AD, построенная согласно свойству биссектрисы.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1541400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129543" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для построения биссектрисы угла треугольника на клетчатой бумаге, когда биссектриса не проходит через узлы сетки, можно воспользоваться свойством биссектрисы (теоремой о биссектрисе угла треугольника). Эта теорема гласит, что биссектриса угла треугольника делит противолежащую сторону на отрезки, пропорциональные двум другим сторонам.</p><p>Алгоритм построения будет следующим:</p><ol><li>Определяем, какой угол нужно разделить биссектрисой, и находим противолежащую ему сторону.</li><li>Находим длины двух сторон, образующих этот угол, используя теорему Пифагора (по клеточкам).</li><li>С помощью геометрического построения делим противолежащую сторону в найденном отношении. Точка деления будет являться концом биссектрисы.</li><li>Соединяем вершину угла с найденной точкой на противолежащей стороне.</li></ol><p><strong>а) Построение биссектрисы CD</strong></p><p>В треугольнике ABC (рис. 7.8 а) необходимо построить биссектрису угла C. Эта биссектриса, обозначенная как CD, будет пересекать сторону AB в точке D.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Введем систему координат, приняв одну клетку за единицу. Пусть вершина C находится в точке (0, 2), A — в (2, 0), B — в (3, 4).</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Согласно теореме о биссектрисе, точка D делит сторону AB в отношении $AD/DB = AC/BC$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Найдем длины сторон AC и BC.Сторона AC является гипотенузой прямоугольного треугольника с катетами 2 и 2. Длина $AC = \sqrt{2^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{4+4} = \sqrt{8}$.Сторона BC является гипотенузой прямоугольного треугольника с катетами 3 (по горизонтали) и 2 (по вертикали). Длина $BC = \sqrt{3^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{9+4} = \sqrt{13}$.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Таким образом, биссектриса CD делит сторону AB в отношении $AD/DB = \sqrt{8}/\sqrt{13}$. Чтобы найти точку D, нужно разделить отрезок AB в этом отношении. Это можно сделать с помощью стандартного геометрического построения (например, с использованием теоремы Фалеса), отложив на вспомогательном луче отрезки, пропорциональные $\sqrt{8}$ и $\sqrt{13}$ (эти длины можно построить как диагонали прямоугольников 2x2 и 3x2 соответственно).</p><p>Результат построения показан на рисунке:</p><svg width="200" height="170" viewBox="0 0 200 170" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><pattern id="grid_a" width="30" height="30" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><path d="M 30 0 L 0 0 0 30" fill="none" stroke="lightblue" stroke-width="0.5"/></pattern></defs><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="url(#grid_a)" /><polygon points="70,160 100,40 10,100" fill="rgba(255,0,0,0.1)" stroke="red" stroke-width="2"/><line x1="10" y1="100" x2="83.2" y2="107.2" stroke="blue" stroke-width="2" stroke-dasharray="4,2"/><circle cx="70" cy="160" r="3" fill="black"/><text x="75" y="165" font-size="16">A</text><circle cx="100" cy="40" r="3" fill="black"/><text x="105" y="45" font-size="16">B</text><circle cx="10" cy="100" r="3" fill="black"/><text x="0" y="90" font-size="16">C</text><circle cx="83.2" cy="107.2" r="3" fill="blue"/><text x="88" y="112.2" font-size="16" fill="blue">D</text></svg><p>Ответ: На рисунке выше изображен треугольник ABC и его биссектриса CD, построенная согласно свойству биссектрисы.</p><p><strong>б) Построение биссектрисы AD</strong></p><p>В треугольнике ABC (рис. 7.8 б) необходимо построить биссектрису угла A. Эта биссектриса, обозначенная как AD, будет пересекать сторону BC в точке D.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Введем систему координат. Пусть вершина A находится в точке (0, 0), C — в (2, 2), B — в (5, 1).</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Согласно теореме о биссектрисе, точка D делит сторону BC в отношении $BD/DC = AB/AC$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Найдем длины сторон AB и AC.Сторона AB является гипотенузой прямоугольного треугольника с катетами 5 и 1. Длина $AB = \sqrt{5^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{25+1} = \sqrt{26}$.Сторона AC является гипотенузой прямоугольного треугольника с катетами 2 и 2. Длина $AC = \sqrt{2^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{4+4} = \sqrt{8}$.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Таким образом, биссектриса AD делит сторону BC в отношении $BD/DC = \sqrt{26}/\sqrt{8}$. Чтобы найти точку D, нужно разделить отрезок BC в этом отношении, используя аналогичное геометрическое построение, как и в пункте а).</p><p>Результат построения показан на рисунке:</p><svg width="200" height="180" viewBox="0 0 200 180" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><pattern id="grid_b" width="30" height="30" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><path d="M 30 0 L 0 0 0 30" fill="none" stroke="lightblue" stroke-width="0.5"/></pattern></defs><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="url(#grid_b)" /><polygon points="10,170 160,140 70,110" fill="rgba(255,0,0,0.1)" stroke="red" stroke-width="2"/><line x1="10" y1="170" x2="102.1" y2="119.8" stroke="blue" stroke-width="2" stroke-dasharray="4,2"/><circle cx="10" cy="170" r="3" fill="black"/><text x="0" y="165" font-size="16">A</text><circle cx="160" cy="140" r="3" fill="black"/><text x="165" y="145" font-size="16">B</text><circle cx="70" cy="110" r="3" fill="black"/><text x="60" y="105" font-size="16">C</text><circle cx="102.1" cy="119.8" r="3" fill="blue"/><text x="107" y="119.8" font-size="16" fill="blue">D</text></svg><p>Ответ: На рисунке выше изображен треугольник ABC и его биссектриса AD, построенная согласно свойству биссектрисы.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129544" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129542" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1156 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1141 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Геометрия" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "geometrija" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Геометрия" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "geometrija" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1147 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5456 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "7" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "sedmoj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5456 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "7" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "sedmoj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1145 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6996 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Мектеп" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "mektep" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6996 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Мектеп" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "mektep" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1144 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5801 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Смирнов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Владимир" "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5801 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Смирнов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Владимир" "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1150 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7017 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Туяков" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Есенкельды" "field_patronymic" => "Алыбаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7017 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Туяков" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Есенкельды" "field_patronymic" => "Алыбаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1157 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1151 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1152 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592" "alt" => "" "width" => "1632" "height" => "2472" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 378 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 389 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592" "alt" => "" "width" => "1632" "height" => "2472" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191} "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 378 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 389 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1199 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1114359 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "42" "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/page-42" "field_display_title" => "42" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "42" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1156} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1212 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1290546 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1290546 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114360" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114358" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1370 #items: array:6 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1382 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129538 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "42" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/07-6" "field_display_title" => "7.6" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1383 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1385 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1389 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129538 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "42" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/07-6" "field_display_title" => "7.6" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1383 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1385 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1389 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1388 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129539 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "42" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/07-7" "field_display_title" => "7.7" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1387 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1392 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1391 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1409 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129539 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "42" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/07-7" "field_display_title" => "7.7" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1387 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1392 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1391 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1409 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1393 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129540 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "42" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/07-8" "field_display_title" => "7.8" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1390 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1408 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1410 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1406 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1405 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1423 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129540 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "42" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/07-8" "field_display_title" => "7.8" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1390 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1408 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1410 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1406 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1405 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1423 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1407 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129541 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "42" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/07-9" "field_display_title" => "7.9" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1404 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1422 …2} "top_parent_branch" => 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№7.11 (с. 42)
Условие. №7.11 (с. 42)
скриншот условия
7.11. На клетчатой бумаге нарисуйте треугольник $ABC$ (рис. 7.8) и изобразите его биссектрису:
а) $CD$;
б) $AD$.
Решение. №7.11 (с. 42)
Решение 2. №7.11 (с. 42)
Для построения биссектрисы угла треугольника на клетчатой бумаге, когда биссектриса не проходит через узлы сетки, можно воспользоваться свойством биссектрисы (теоремой о биссектрисе угла треугольника). Эта теорема гласит, что биссектриса угла треугольника делит противолежащую сторону на отрезки, пропорциональные двум другим сторонам.
Алгоритм построения будет следующим:
- Определяем, какой угол нужно разделить биссектрисой, и находим противолежащую ему сторону.
- Находим длины двух сторон, образующих этот угол, используя теорему Пифагора (по клеточкам).
- С помощью геометрического построения делим противолежащую сторону в найденном отношении. Точка деления будет являться концом биссектрисы.
- Соединяем вершину угла с найденной точкой на противолежащей стороне.
а) Построение биссектрисы CD
В треугольнике ABC (рис. 7.8 а) необходимо построить биссектрису угла C. Эта биссектриса, обозначенная как CD, будет пересекать сторону AB в точке D.
1. Введем систему координат, приняв одну клетку за единицу. Пусть вершина C находится в точке (0, 2), A — в (2, 0), B — в (3, 4).
2. Согласно теореме о биссектрисе, точка D делит сторону AB в отношении $AD/DB = AC/BC$.
3. Найдем длины сторон AC и BC.Сторона AC является гипотенузой прямоугольного треугольника с катетами 2 и 2. Длина $AC = \sqrt{2^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{4+4} = \sqrt{8}$.Сторона BC является гипотенузой прямоугольного треугольника с катетами 3 (по горизонтали) и 2 (по вертикали). Длина $BC = \sqrt{3^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{9+4} = \sqrt{13}$.
4. Таким образом, биссектриса CD делит сторону AB в отношении $AD/DB = \sqrt{8}/\sqrt{13}$. Чтобы найти точку D, нужно разделить отрезок AB в этом отношении. Это можно сделать с помощью стандартного геометрического построения (например, с использованием теоремы Фалеса), отложив на вспомогательном луче отрезки, пропорциональные $\sqrt{8}$ и $\sqrt{13}$ (эти длины можно построить как диагонали прямоугольников 2x2 и 3x2 соответственно).
Результат построения показан на рисунке:
Ответ: На рисунке выше изображен треугольник ABC и его биссектриса CD, построенная согласно свойству биссектрисы.
б) Построение биссектрисы AD
В треугольнике ABC (рис. 7.8 б) необходимо построить биссектрису угла A. Эта биссектриса, обозначенная как AD, будет пересекать сторону BC в точке D.
1. Введем систему координат. Пусть вершина A находится в точке (0, 0), C — в (2, 2), B — в (5, 1).
2. Согласно теореме о биссектрисе, точка D делит сторону BC в отношении $BD/DC = AB/AC$.
3. Найдем длины сторон AB и AC.Сторона AB является гипотенузой прямоугольного треугольника с катетами 5 и 1. Длина $AB = \sqrt{5^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{25+1} = \sqrt{26}$.Сторона AC является гипотенузой прямоугольного треугольника с катетами 2 и 2. Длина $AC = \sqrt{2^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{4+4} = \sqrt{8}$.
4. Таким образом, биссектриса AD делит сторону BC в отношении $BD/DC = \sqrt{26}/\sqrt{8}$. Чтобы найти точку D, нужно разделить отрезок BC в этом отношении, используя аналогичное геометрическое построение, как и в пункте а).
Результат построения показан на рисунке:
Ответ: На рисунке выше изображен треугольник ABC и его биссектриса AD, построенная согласно свойству биссектрисы.
Другие задания:
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