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Номер 8.17, страница 48 - гдз по геометрии 7 класс учебник Смирнов, Туяков
Авторы: Смирнов В. А., Туяков Е. А.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Мектеп
Год издания: 2017 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-07-0873-0
Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 7 классе
Глава 2. Треугольники. Параграф 8. Первый признак равенства треугольников - номер 8.17, страница 48.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129571 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "48" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/08-17" "field_display_title" => "8.17" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129366 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Треугольники" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Главу" "field_creative_case" => "Главой" "field_dative_case" => "Главе" "field_genitive_case" => "Главы" "field_nominative_case" => "Глава" "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Главу" "field_creative_case" => "Главой" "field_dative_case" => "Главе" "field_genitive_case" => "Главы" "field_nominative_case" => "Глава" "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "39" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1043 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1045 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1047 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1049 …30} 1 => App\Models\Term {#1050 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1053 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1055 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1057 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592" "alt" => "" "width" => "1632" "height" => "2472" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 378 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 389 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592" "alt" => "" "width" => "1632" "height" => "2472" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 378 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 389 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129366 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Треугольники" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "39" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1112 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129366 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Треугольники" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1113 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Главу" "field_creative_case" => "Главой" "field_dative_case" => "Главе" "field_genitive_case" => "Главы" "field_nominative_case" => "Глава" "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Главу" "field_creative_case" => "Главой" "field_dative_case" => "Главе" "field_genitive_case" => "Главы" "field_nominative_case" => "Глава" "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "39" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1115 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1114 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Геометрия" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "геометрию" "field_creative_case" => "геометрией" "field_dative_case" => "геометрии" "field_genitive_case" => "геометрии" "field_nominative_case" => "геометрия" "field_prepositional_case" => "геометрии" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "geometrija" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Геометрия" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "геометрию" "field_creative_case" => "геометрией" "field_dative_case" => "геометрии" "field_genitive_case" => "геометрии" "field_nominative_case" => "геометрия" "field_prepositional_case" => "геометрии" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "geometrija" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1119 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5456 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "7" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "седьмой" "field_creative_case" => "седьмым" "field_dative_case" => "седьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "седьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "седьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "седьмом" ] "field_translit" => "sedmoj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5456 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "7" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "седьмой" "field_creative_case" => "седьмым" "field_dative_case" => "седьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "седьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "седьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "седьмом" ] "field_translit" => "sedmoj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1121 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6996 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Мектеп" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "mektep" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6996 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Мектеп" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "mektep" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1123 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5801 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Смирнов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Владимир" "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5801 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Смирнов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Владимир" "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1124 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7017 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Туяков" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Есенкельды" "field_patronymic" => "Алыбаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7017 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Туяков" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Есенкельды" "field_patronymic" => "Алыбаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1127 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "учебник" "field_creative_case" => "учебником" "field_dative_case" => "учебнику" "field_genitive_case" => "учебника" "field_nominative_case" => "учебник" "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "учебник" "field_creative_case" => "учебником" "field_dative_case" => "учебнику" "field_genitive_case" => "учебника" "field_nominative_case" => "учебник" "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1129 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1131 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592" "alt" => "" "width" => "1632" "height" => "2472" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 378 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 389 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 2907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2017" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "528" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592" "alt" => "" "width" => "1632" "height" => "2472" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140} "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 378 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 389 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129366 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Треугольники" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116} "field_page_start" => "39" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1143 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129368 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Первый признак равенства треугольников" "field_branch_order" => "8" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1145 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф" "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом" "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу" "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа" "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф" "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф" "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом" "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу" "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа" "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф" "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "44" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1115} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129368 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Первый признак равенства треугольников" "field_branch_order" => "8" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148} "field_page_start" => "44" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1077 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1319636 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1078 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5009 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1075 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5009 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129571" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>8.17.</strong> Чтобы измерить на местности расстояние между двумя точками $A$ и $B$, между которыми нельзя пройти по прямой (рис. 8.13), выбирают какую-нибудь точку $C$, для которой можно измерить расстояния $AC$ и $BC$, и откладывают отрезки $CD = AC$ и $CE = BC$. Тогда расстояние между точками $E$ и $D$ будет равно искомому расстоянию. Объясните, почему.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "17-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1770" "height" => 419 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/0-08/17-1.webp?ts=1753982276" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1319636 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129571" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>8.17.</strong> Чтобы измерить на местности расстояние между двумя точками $A$ и $B$, между которыми нельзя пройти по прямой (рис. 8.13), выбирают какую-нибудь точку $C$, для которой можно измерить расстояния $AC$ и $BC$, и откладывают отрезки $CD = AC$ и $CE = BC$. Тогда расстояние между точками $E$ и $D$ будет равно искомому расстоянию. Объясните, почему.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "17-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1770" "height" => 419 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/0-08/17-1.webp?ts=1753982276" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1102 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1320140 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1111 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5010 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5010 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129571" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "17-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1457" "height" => 821 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/1-08/17-1.webp?ts=1753982395" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1320140 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129571" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "17-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1457" "height" => 821 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/1-08/17-1.webp?ts=1753982395" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1151 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1541426 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1152 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5631 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5631 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129571" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Данный метод измерения расстояния основан на принципе равенства треугольников. Рассмотрим построение, описанное в задаче, и докажем, что расстояние $ED$ равно расстоянию $AB$.</p><svg width="450" height="350" viewBox="-160 -160 320 320" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><style> .label { font: bold 18px sans-serif; } .line { stroke: black; stroke-width: 2; } .dashed-line { stroke: grey; stroke-width: 2; stroke-dasharray: 5, 5; } .obstacle { fill: #d3d3d3; stroke: #808080; stroke-width: 1.5; } .tick { stroke: #e11d48; stroke-width: 2.5; } .angle-arc { stroke: #2563eb; stroke-width: 2; fill: none; } </style><path class="obstacle" d="M -20,25 C 0,5 20,-10 30,15 C 40,40 20,55 0,45 C -20,35 -20,20 -20,25 Z"></path><text x="-35" y="70" style="font: italic 14px sans-serif; fill: #555;">Препятствие</text><g><circle cx="-120" cy="60" r="3" fill="black"></circle><text x="-140" y="65" class="label">A</text></g><g><circle cx="90" cy="80" r="3" fill="black"></circle><text x="95" y="75" class="label">B</text></g><g><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="3" fill="black"></circle><text x="5" y="-5" class="label">C</text></g><g><circle cx="120" cy="-60" r="3" fill="black"></circle><text x="125" y="-65" class="label">D</text></g><g><circle cx="-90" cy="-80" r="3" fill="black"></circle><text x="-110" y="-80" class="label">E</text></g><line class="line" x1="-120" y1="60" x2="120" y2="-60"></line><line class="line" x1="90" y1="80" x2="-90" y2="-80"></line><line class="dashed-line" x1="-120" y1="60" x2="90" y2="80"></line><line class="dashed-line" x1="120" y1="-60" x2="-90" y2="-80"></line><line class="tick" x1="-57" y1="35" x2="-63" y2="25"></line><line class="tick" x1="57" y1="-25" x2="63" y2="-35"></line><line class="tick" x1="40" y1="42" x2="50" y2="35"></line><line class="tick" x1="45" y1="46" x2="55" y2="39"></line><line class="tick" x1="-40" y1="-42" x2="-50" y2="-35"></line><line class="tick" x1="-45" y1="-46" x2="-55" y2="-39"></line><path class="angle-arc" d="M -29.5 14.75 A 30 30 0 0 1 20 22.2"></path><path class="angle-arc" d="M 29.5 -14.75 A 30 30 0 0 1 -20 -22.2"></path></svg><p>Рассмотрим два треугольника, которые образуются в результате построений: $\triangle ABC$ и $\triangle DEC$.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> По условию задачи, отрезки откладываются таким образом, что $CD = AC$ и $CE = BC$. Это означает, что две стороны одного треугольника ($\triangle DEC$) равны двум сторонам другого треугольника ($\triangle ABC$).</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Точки $A$, $C$, $D$ лежат на одной прямой. Аналогично, точки $B$, $C$, $E$ лежат на одной прямой. Углы $\angle ACB$ и $\angle DCE$ образованы пересечением этих двух прямых. Такие углы называются вертикальными, и по свойству вертикальных углов они равны: $\angle ACB = \angle DCE$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Таким образом, мы имеем два треугольника ($\triangle ABC$ и $\triangle DEC$), у которых две стороны и угол между ними соответственно равны:</p><p>- $AC = DC$ (по построению)</p><p>- $BC = EC$ (по построению)</p><p>- $\angle ACB = \angle DCE$ (как вертикальные углы)</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Согласно первому признаку равенства треугольников (по двум сторонам и углу между ними), если две стороны и угол между ними одного треугольника соответственно равны двум сторонам и углу между ними другого треугольника, то такие треугольники равны. Следовательно, $\triangle ABC \cong \triangle DEC$.</p><p><strong>5.</strong> Из равенства треугольников следует равенство всех их соответствующих элементов, включая стороны. Сторона $AB$ в треугольнике $\triangle ABC$ лежит напротив угла $\angle ACB$. Сторона $DE$ в треугольнике $\triangle DEC$ лежит напротив равного ему угла $\angle DCE$. Значит, эти стороны являются соответствующими, и их длины равны: $AB = DE$.</p><p>Именно поэтому, измерив на местности легкодоступное расстояние $DE$, можно узнать искомое расстояние $AB$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Расстояние $ED$ равно искомому расстоянию $AB$, так как треугольник $\triangle ABC$ равен треугольнику $\triangle DEC$ по первому признаку равенства треугольников (по двум сторонам $AC=DC$, $BC=EC$ и углу между ними $\angle ACB = \angle DCE$).</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1541426 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129571" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Данный метод измерения расстояния основан на принципе равенства треугольников. Рассмотрим построение, описанное в задаче, и докажем, что расстояние $ED$ равно расстоянию $AB$.</p><svg width="450" height="350" viewBox="-160 -160 320 320" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><style> .label { font: bold 18px sans-serif; } .line { stroke: black; stroke-width: 2; } .dashed-line { stroke: grey; stroke-width: 2; stroke-dasharray: 5, 5; } .obstacle { fill: #d3d3d3; stroke: #808080; stroke-width: 1.5; } .tick { stroke: #e11d48; stroke-width: 2.5; } .angle-arc { stroke: #2563eb; stroke-width: 2; fill: none; } </style><path class="obstacle" d="M -20,25 C 0,5 20,-10 30,15 C 40,40 20,55 0,45 C -20,35 -20,20 -20,25 Z"></path><text x="-35" y="70" style="font: italic 14px sans-serif; fill: #555;">Препятствие</text><g><circle cx="-120" cy="60" r="3" fill="black"></circle><text x="-140" y="65" class="label">A</text></g><g><circle cx="90" cy="80" r="3" fill="black"></circle><text x="95" y="75" class="label">B</text></g><g><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="3" fill="black"></circle><text x="5" y="-5" class="label">C</text></g><g><circle cx="120" cy="-60" r="3" fill="black"></circle><text x="125" y="-65" class="label">D</text></g><g><circle cx="-90" cy="-80" r="3" fill="black"></circle><text x="-110" y="-80" class="label">E</text></g><line class="line" x1="-120" y1="60" x2="120" y2="-60"></line><line class="line" x1="90" y1="80" x2="-90" y2="-80"></line><line class="dashed-line" x1="-120" y1="60" x2="90" y2="80"></line><line class="dashed-line" x1="120" y1="-60" x2="-90" y2="-80"></line><line class="tick" x1="-57" y1="35" x2="-63" y2="25"></line><line class="tick" x1="57" y1="-25" x2="63" y2="-35"></line><line class="tick" x1="40" y1="42" x2="50" y2="35"></line><line class="tick" x1="45" y1="46" x2="55" y2="39"></line><line class="tick" x1="-40" y1="-42" x2="-50" y2="-35"></line><line class="tick" x1="-45" y1="-46" x2="-55" y2="-39"></line><path class="angle-arc" d="M -29.5 14.75 A 30 30 0 0 1 20 22.2"></path><path class="angle-arc" d="M 29.5 -14.75 A 30 30 0 0 1 -20 -22.2"></path></svg><p>Рассмотрим два треугольника, которые образуются в результате построений: $\triangle ABC$ и $\triangle DEC$.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> По условию задачи, отрезки откладываются таким образом, что $CD = AC$ и $CE = BC$. Это означает, что две стороны одного треугольника ($\triangle DEC$) равны двум сторонам другого треугольника ($\triangle ABC$).</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Точки $A$, $C$, $D$ лежат на одной прямой. Аналогично, точки $B$, $C$, $E$ лежат на одной прямой. Углы $\angle ACB$ и $\angle DCE$ образованы пересечением этих двух прямых. Такие углы называются вертикальными, и по свойству вертикальных углов они равны: $\angle ACB = \angle DCE$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Таким образом, мы имеем два треугольника ($\triangle ABC$ и $\triangle DEC$), у которых две стороны и угол между ними соответственно равны:</p><p>- $AC = DC$ (по построению)</p><p>- $BC = EC$ (по построению)</p><p>- $\angle ACB = \angle DCE$ (как вертикальные углы)</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Согласно первому признаку равенства треугольников (по двум сторонам и углу между ними), если две стороны и угол между ними одного треугольника соответственно равны двум сторонам и углу между ними другого треугольника, то такие треугольники равны. Следовательно, $\triangle ABC \cong \triangle DEC$.</p><p><strong>5.</strong> Из равенства треугольников следует равенство всех их соответствующих элементов, включая стороны. Сторона $AB$ в треугольнике $\triangle ABC$ лежит напротив угла $\angle ACB$. Сторона $DE$ в треугольнике $\triangle DEC$ лежит напротив равного ему угла $\angle DCE$. Значит, эти стороны являются соответствующими, и их длины равны: $AB = DE$.</p><p>Именно поэтому, измерив на местности легкодоступное расстояние $DE$, можно узнать искомое расстояние $AB$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Расстояние $ED$ равно искомому расстоянию $AB$, так как треугольник $\triangle ABC$ равен треугольнику $\triangle DEC$ по первому признаку равенства треугольников (по двум сторонам $AC=DC$, $BC=EC$ и углу между ними $\angle ACB = \angle DCE$).</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129572" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129570" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1115} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1092 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1114365 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "48" "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/page-48" "field_display_title" => "48" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "48" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1115} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1083 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1290552 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114365" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1290552 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114365" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114366" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114364" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252 #items: array:5 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1264 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129570 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "47" "field_page_end" => "48" "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/08-16" "field_display_title" => "8.16" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129571" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129569" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114364" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129570 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "47" "field_page_end" => "48" "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/08-16" "field_display_title" => "8.16" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129571" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129569" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114364" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1277 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129571 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "48" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/08-17" "field_display_title" => "8.17" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1282 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129572" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129570" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1280 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114365" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129571 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "48" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/08-17" "field_display_title" => "8.17" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1282} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129572" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129570" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1280} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114365" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1281 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129572 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "48" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/08-18" "field_display_title" => "8.18" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129573" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129571" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114365" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129572 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "48" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/08-18" "field_display_title" => "8.18" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129573" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129571" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114365" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1290 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129573 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "48" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/08-19" "field_display_title" => "8.19" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129574" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129572" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1328 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114365" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129573 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "48" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/08-19" "field_display_title" => "8.19" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129574" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129572" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1328} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114365" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1285 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1129574 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "48" "field_page_end" => "49" "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/samost-9" "field_display_title" => "Задания" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1287 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1404 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129575" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129573" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1411 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114365" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129574 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "48" "field_page_end" => "49" "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/samost-9" "field_display_title" => "Задания" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1287} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1404} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129575" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129573" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1411} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114365" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1114365 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "48" "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/page-48" "field_display_title" => "48" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "48" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114366" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114364" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1129571 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "48" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik/08-17" "field_display_title" => "8.17" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129572" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1129570" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114365" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№8.17 (с. 48)
Условие. №8.17 (с. 48)
скриншот условия
8.17. Чтобы измерить на местности расстояние между двумя точками $A$ и $B$, между которыми нельзя пройти по прямой (рис. 8.13), выбирают какую-нибудь точку $C$, для которой можно измерить расстояния $AC$ и $BC$, и откладывают отрезки $CD = AC$ и $CE = BC$. Тогда расстояние между точками $E$ и $D$ будет равно искомому расстоянию. Объясните, почему.
Решение. №8.17 (с. 48)
Решение 2. №8.17 (с. 48)
Данный метод измерения расстояния основан на принципе равенства треугольников. Рассмотрим построение, описанное в задаче, и докажем, что расстояние $ED$ равно расстоянию $AB$.
Рассмотрим два треугольника, которые образуются в результате построений: $\triangle ABC$ и $\triangle DEC$.
1. По условию задачи, отрезки откладываются таким образом, что $CD = AC$ и $CE = BC$. Это означает, что две стороны одного треугольника ($\triangle DEC$) равны двум сторонам другого треугольника ($\triangle ABC$).
2. Точки $A$, $C$, $D$ лежат на одной прямой. Аналогично, точки $B$, $C$, $E$ лежат на одной прямой. Углы $\angle ACB$ и $\angle DCE$ образованы пересечением этих двух прямых. Такие углы называются вертикальными, и по свойству вертикальных углов они равны: $\angle ACB = \angle DCE$.
3. Таким образом, мы имеем два треугольника ($\triangle ABC$ и $\triangle DEC$), у которых две стороны и угол между ними соответственно равны:
- $AC = DC$ (по построению)
- $BC = EC$ (по построению)
- $\angle ACB = \angle DCE$ (как вертикальные углы)
4. Согласно первому признаку равенства треугольников (по двум сторонам и углу между ними), если две стороны и угол между ними одного треугольника соответственно равны двум сторонам и углу между ними другого треугольника, то такие треугольники равны. Следовательно, $\triangle ABC \cong \triangle DEC$.
5. Из равенства треугольников следует равенство всех их соответствующих элементов, включая стороны. Сторона $AB$ в треугольнике $\triangle ABC$ лежит напротив угла $\angle ACB$. Сторона $DE$ в треугольнике $\triangle DEC$ лежит напротив равного ему угла $\angle DCE$. Значит, эти стороны являются соответствующими, и их длины равны: $AB = DE$.
Именно поэтому, измерив на местности легкодоступное расстояние $DE$, можно узнать искомое расстояние $AB$.
Ответ: Расстояние $ED$ равно искомому расстоянию $AB$, так как треугольник $\triangle ABC$ равен треугольнику $\triangle DEC$ по первому признаку равенства треугольников (по двум сторонам $AC=DC$, $BC=EC$ и углу между ними $\angle ACB = \angle DCE$).
Другие задания:
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