Номер 21.4, страница 121 - гдз по геометрии 7 класс учебник Смирнов, Туяков

Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич, Туяков Есенкельды Алыбаевич, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2017

Авторы: Смирнов В. А., Туяков Е. А.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Мектеп

Год издания: 2017 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-07-0873-0

Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Глава 4. Окружность. Геометрические построения. Параграф 21. Геометрические места точек - номер 21.4, страница 121.

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                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6477
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Геометрия"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                              "field_creative_case" => "геометрией"
                              "field_dative_case" => "геометрии"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "геометрии"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "геометрия"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "геометрии"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "geometrija"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6477
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Геометрия"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "геометрию"
                              "field_creative_case" => "геометрией"
                              "field_dative_case" => "геометрии"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "геометрии"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "геометрия"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "геометрии"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "geometrija"
                          ]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1119
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5456
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "7"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "седьмой"
                              "field_creative_case" => "седьмым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "седьмому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "седьмого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "седьмой"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "седьмом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "sedmoj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5456
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "7"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "седьмой"
                              "field_creative_case" => "седьмым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "седьмому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "седьмого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "седьмой"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "седьмом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "sedmoj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1121
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6996
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Мектеп"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "mektep"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6996
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Мектеп"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "mektep"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1123
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5801
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Смирнов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5801
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Смирнов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1124
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7017
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Туяков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Есенкельды"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алыбаевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7017
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Туяков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Есенкельды"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алыбаевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1127
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1129
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1131
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2017"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы"
                    "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "528"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1632"
                        "height" => "2472"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 378
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 389
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2907
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2017"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы"
                    "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "528"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1632"
                        "height" => "2472"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 378
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 389
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1129379
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Окружность. Геометрические построения"
            "field_branch_order" => "4"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116}
            "field_page_start" => "101"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1143
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1129383
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Геометрические места точек"
            "field_branch_order" => "21"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1145
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "118"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1115}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1129383
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Геометрические места точек"
            "field_branch_order" => "21"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
            "field_page_start" => "118"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1094
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1319985
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1093
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5009
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1092 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5009
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1129863"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>21.4.</strong> Населенные пункты $A, B, C, D$ расположены так, что пункт $A$ находится в нескольких километрах к югу от $D$, пункты $B$ и $C$ — на одинаковых расстояниях к западу и востоку (соответственно) от $A$. Верно ли, что $B$ и $C$ находятся на одинаковом расстоянии от пункта $D$?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "4-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1755"
                "height" => 391
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/0-21/4-1.webp?ts=1753982473"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1319985
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1129863"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>21.4.</strong> Населенные пункты $A, B, C, D$ расположены так, что пункт $A$ находится в нескольких километрах к югу от $D$, пункты $B$ и $C$ — на одинаковых расстояниях к западу и востоку (соответственно) от $A$. Верно ли, что $B$ и $C$ находятся на одинаковом расстоянии от пункта $D$?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "4-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1755"
                "height" => 391
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/0-21/4-1.webp?ts=1753982473"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1088
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1320428
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1085
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5010
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5010
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1129863"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "4-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "893"
                "height" => 356
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/1-21/4-1.webp?ts=1753982588"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1320428
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1129863"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "4-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "893"
                "height" => 356
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/1-21/4-1.webp?ts=1753982588"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1080
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1541690
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1077
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5631
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5631
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
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            "text" => "<p>Для решения задачи представим расположение населенных пунктов в виде точек на плоскости. Обозначим их A, B, C и D. Проанализируем условия задачи с точки зрения геометрии. Условие, что пункт A находится к югу от D, а пункты B и C — к западу и востоку от A, означает, что прямая, содержащая отрезок DA, перпендикулярна прямой, содержащей отрезок BC. Условие, что B и C находятся на одинаковых расстояниях от A, означает, что длины отрезков AB и AC равны: $AB = AC$. Нам нужно определить, верно ли, что расстояния BD и CD равны.</p><svg width="220" height="140" viewBox="20 10 180 130"><style> .label { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; } </style><!-- Lines --><line x1="100" y1="20" x2="100" y2="100" stroke="black" stroke-dasharray="4,2"></line><!-- DA --><line x1="40" y1="100" x2="160" y2="100" stroke="black"></line><!-- BC --><line x1="40" y1="100" x2="100" y2="20" stroke="blue" stroke-width="2"></line><!-- DB --><line x1="160" y1="100" x2="100" y2="20" stroke="blue" stroke-width="2"></line><!-- DC --><!-- Points --><circle cx="100" cy="20" r="3" fill="black"></circle><text x="95" y="15" class="label">D</text><circle cx="100" cy="100" r="3" fill="black"></circle><text x="95" y="120" class="label">A</text><circle cx="40" cy="100" r="3" fill="black"></circle><text x="30" y="105" class="label">B</text><circle cx="160" cy="100" r="3" fill="black"></circle><text x="165" y="105" class="label">C</text><!-- Right angle marker --><polyline points="100,90 110,90 110,100" stroke="black" fill="none" stroke-width="1"></polyline><!-- Equality markers for AB and AC --><line x1="68" y1="97" x2="72" y2="103" stroke="red" stroke-width="2"></line><line x1="128" y1="97" x2="132" y2="103" stroke="red" stroke-width="2"></line><!-- Question mark --><text x="65" y="60" class="label" fill="blue">?</text><text x="140" y="60" class="label" fill="blue">?</text></svg><p>Рассмотрим треугольник $\triangle BCD$. Отрезок DA является в нем высотой, проведенной из вершины D к стороне BC, поскольку $DA \perp BC$. Так как по условию $AB = AC$, точка A является серединой основания BC. Следовательно, отрезок DA является также и медианой треугольника $\triangle BCD$. В любом треугольнике, если высота, проведенная из вершины, совпадает с медианой, то этот треугольник является равнобедренным. Таким образом, треугольник $\triangle BCD$ — равнобедренный с основанием BC, а его боковые стороны равны: $BD = CD$.</p><p>К этому же выводу можно прийти, используя теорему Пифагора. Рассмотрим два прямоугольных треугольника: $\triangle DAB$ и $\triangle DAC$ (они прямоугольные, так как $\angle DAB = \angle DAC = 90^\circ$). В $\triangle DAB$ квадрат гипотенузы $BD^2 = AD^2 + AB^2$. В $\triangle DAC$ квадрат гипотенузы $CD^2 = AD^2 + AC^2$. Так как катет AD — общий, а катеты AB и AC равны по условию ($AB=AC$), то правые части этих равенств равны между собой. Значит, равны и левые части: $BD^2 = CD^2$, откуда следует, что $BD = CD$.</p><p>Следовательно, утверждение, что пункты B и C находятся на одинаковом расстоянии от пункта D, является верным.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> да, верно.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для решения задачи представим расположение населенных пунктов в виде точек на плоскости. Обозначим их A, B, C и D. Проанализируем условия задачи с точки зрения геометрии. Условие, что пункт A находится к югу от D, а пункты B и C — к западу и востоку от A, означает, что прямая, содержащая отрезок DA, перпендикулярна прямой, содержащей отрезок BC. Условие, что B и C находятся на одинаковых расстояниях от A, означает, что длины отрезков AB и AC равны: $AB = AC$. Нам нужно определить, верно ли, что расстояния BD и CD равны.</p><svg width="220" height="140" viewBox="20 10 180 130"><style> .label { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; } </style><!-- Lines --><line x1="100" y1="20" x2="100" y2="100" stroke="black" stroke-dasharray="4,2"></line><!-- DA --><line x1="40" y1="100" x2="160" y2="100" stroke="black"></line><!-- BC --><line x1="40" y1="100" x2="100" y2="20" stroke="blue" stroke-width="2"></line><!-- DB --><line x1="160" y1="100" x2="100" y2="20" stroke="blue" stroke-width="2"></line><!-- DC --><!-- Points --><circle cx="100" cy="20" r="3" fill="black"></circle><text x="95" y="15" class="label">D</text><circle cx="100" cy="100" r="3" fill="black"></circle><text x="95" y="120" class="label">A</text><circle cx="40" cy="100" r="3" fill="black"></circle><text x="30" y="105" class="label">B</text><circle cx="160" cy="100" r="3" fill="black"></circle><text x="165" y="105" class="label">C</text><!-- Right angle marker --><polyline points="100,90 110,90 110,100" stroke="black" fill="none" stroke-width="1"></polyline><!-- Equality markers for AB and AC --><line x1="68" y1="97" x2="72" y2="103" stroke="red" stroke-width="2"></line><line x1="128" y1="97" x2="132" y2="103" stroke="red" stroke-width="2"></line><!-- Question mark --><text x="65" y="60" class="label" fill="blue">?</text><text x="140" y="60" class="label" fill="blue">?</text></svg><p>Рассмотрим треугольник $\triangle BCD$. Отрезок DA является в нем высотой, проведенной из вершины D к стороне BC, поскольку $DA \perp BC$. Так как по условию $AB = AC$, точка A является серединой основания BC. Следовательно, отрезок DA является также и медианой треугольника $\triangle BCD$. В любом треугольнике, если высота, проведенная из вершины, совпадает с медианой, то этот треугольник является равнобедренным. Таким образом, треугольник $\triangle BCD$ — равнобедренный с основанием BC, а его боковые стороны равны: $BD = CD$.</p><p>К этому же выводу можно прийти, используя теорему Пифагора. Рассмотрим два прямоугольных треугольника: $\triangle DAB$ и $\triangle DAC$ (они прямоугольные, так как $\angle DAB = \angle DAC = 90^\circ$). В $\triangle DAB$ квадрат гипотенузы $BD^2 = AD^2 + AB^2$. В $\triangle DAC$ квадрат гипотенузы $CD^2 = AD^2 + AC^2$. Так как катет AD — общий, а катеты AB и AC равны по условию ($AB=AC$), то правые части этих равенств равны между собой. Значит, равны и левые части: $BD^2 = CD^2$, откуда следует, что $BD = CD$.</p><p>Следовательно, утверждение, что пункты B и C находятся на одинаковом расстоянии от пункта D, является верным.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> да, верно.</p>"
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№21.4 (с. 121)
Условие. №21.4 (с. 121)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич, Туяков Есенкельды Алыбаевич, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2017, страница 121, номер 21.4, Условие

21.4. Населенные пункты $A, B, C, D$ расположены так, что пункт $A$ находится в нескольких километрах к югу от $D$, пункты $B$ и $C$ — на одинаковых расстояниях к западу и востоку (соответственно) от $A$. Верно ли, что $B$ и $C$ находятся на одинаковом расстоянии от пункта $D$?

Решение. №21.4 (с. 121)
Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич, Туяков Есенкельды Алыбаевич, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2017, страница 121, номер 21.4, Решение
Решение 2. №21.4 (с. 121)

Для решения задачи представим расположение населенных пунктов в виде точек на плоскости. Обозначим их A, B, C и D. Проанализируем условия задачи с точки зрения геометрии. Условие, что пункт A находится к югу от D, а пункты B и C — к западу и востоку от A, означает, что прямая, содержащая отрезок DA, перпендикулярна прямой, содержащей отрезок BC. Условие, что B и C находятся на одинаковых расстояниях от A, означает, что длины отрезков AB и AC равны: $AB = AC$. Нам нужно определить, верно ли, что расстояния BD и CD равны.

DABC??

Рассмотрим треугольник $\triangle BCD$. Отрезок DA является в нем высотой, проведенной из вершины D к стороне BC, поскольку $DA \perp BC$. Так как по условию $AB = AC$, точка A является серединой основания BC. Следовательно, отрезок DA является также и медианой треугольника $\triangle BCD$. В любом треугольнике, если высота, проведенная из вершины, совпадает с медианой, то этот треугольник является равнобедренным. Таким образом, треугольник $\triangle BCD$ — равнобедренный с основанием BC, а его боковые стороны равны: $BD = CD$.

К этому же выводу можно прийти, используя теорему Пифагора. Рассмотрим два прямоугольных треугольника: $\triangle DAB$ и $\triangle DAC$ (они прямоугольные, так как $\angle DAB = \angle DAC = 90^\circ$). В $\triangle DAB$ квадрат гипотенузы $BD^2 = AD^2 + AB^2$. В $\triangle DAC$ квадрат гипотенузы $CD^2 = AD^2 + AC^2$. Так как катет AD — общий, а катеты AB и AC равны по условию ($AB=AC$), то правые части этих равенств равны между собой. Значит, равны и левые части: $BD^2 = CD^2$, откуда следует, что $BD = CD$.

Следовательно, утверждение, что пункты B и C находятся на одинаковом расстоянии от пункта D, является верным.

Ответ: да, верно.

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