Номер 23.4, страница 132 - гдз по геометрии 7 класс учебник Смирнов, Туяков

Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич, Туяков Есенкельды Алыбаевич, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2017

Авторы: Смирнов В. А., Туяков Е. А.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Мектеп

Год издания: 2017 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-07-0873-0

Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Глава 4. Окружность. Геометрические построения. Параграф 23. Задачи на построение - номер 23.4, страница 132.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1119
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5456
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "7"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "sedmoj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5456
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "7"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "sedmoj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1121
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6996
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Мектеп"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "mektep"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6996
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Мектеп"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "mektep"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1123
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5801
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Смирнов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5801
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Смирнов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1124
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7017
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Туяков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Есенкельды"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алыбаевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7017
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Туяков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Есенкельды"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алыбаевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1127
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1129
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1131
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2017"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы"
                    "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "528"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1632"
                        "height" => "2472"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 378
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 389
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2907
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2017"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 7 класса общеобразовательной школы"
                    "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "528"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-0873-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753259592"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1632"
                        "height" => "2472"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/smirnova-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 378
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 389
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1129379
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Окружность. Геометрические построения"
            "field_branch_order" => "4"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116}
            "field_page_start" => "101"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1143
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1129385
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи на построение"
            "field_branch_order" => "23"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1145
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
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            "text" => "<p>Задача о построении треугольника по двум сторонам и углу между ними является одной из основных задач на построение в курсе геометрии. Для её решения используются циркуль и линейка.</p><p><strong>Построение</strong></p><p>Пусть даны два отрезка с длинами $p_1$ и $p_2$, и угол $\alpha$. Требуется построить треугольник $ABC$ так, чтобы $AB=p_1$, $AC=p_2$ и $\angle BAC = \alpha$.</p><p>Алгоритм построения следующий:<br>1. Проведем произвольную прямую и отметим на ней точку $A$, которая будет одной из вершин треугольника.<br>2. С помощью циркуля отложим на этой прямой от точки $A$ отрезок $AC$, равный по длине отрезку $p_2$.<br>3. От луча $AC$ в заданной полуплоскости отложим угол, равный данному углу $\alpha$. Для этого построим луч $AM$ так, чтобы $\angle CAM = \alpha$.<br>4. На луче $AM$ отложим отрезок $AB$, равный по длине отрезку $p_1$.<br>5. Соединим точки $B$ и $C$ отрезком.<br>Треугольник $ABC$, полученный в результате этих действий, является искомым.</p><svg width="400" height="250" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><line x1="100" y1="200" x2="350" y2="200" stroke="gray" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5 3"/><line x1="100" y1="200" x2="29.3" y2="129.3" stroke="gray" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5 3"/><polygon points="100,200 250,200 29.3,129.3" stroke="black" stroke-width="2.5" fill="rgba(173, 216, 230, 0.4)"/><circle cx="100" cy="200" r="3" fill="black"/><text x="95" y="220" font-family="serif" font-size="20">A</text><circle cx="250" cy="200" r="3" fill="black"/><text x="255" y="220" font-family="serif" font-size="20">C</text><circle cx="29.3" cy="129.3" r="3" fill="black"/><text x="15" y="125" font-family="serif" font-size="20">B</text><text x="170" y="195" font-family="serif" font-size="16" font-style="italic">p₂</text><text x="50" y="155" font-family="serif" font-size="16" font-style="italic">p₁</text><path d="M 130 200 A 30 30 0 0 1 79.3 179.3" stroke="darkred" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"/><text x="105" y="180" font-family="serif" font-size="16" font-style="italic" fill="darkred">α</text></svg><p><strong>Доказательство</strong></p><p>В построенном треугольнике $ABC$ сторона $AC$ по построению равна $p_2$, сторона $AB$ по построению равна $p_1$, а угол $\angle BAC$ между сторонами $AB$ и $AC$ по построению равен $\alpha$. Таким образом, построенный треугольник полностью удовлетворяет условиям задачи.</p><p><strong>Исследование</strong></p><p>Задача имеет решение, если длины заданных отрезков $p_1$ и $p_2$ являются положительными числами, а заданный угол $\alpha$ больше $0^\circ$ и меньше $180^\circ$ (то есть, неразвернутый угол). При соблюдении этих условий построение всегда возможно. Согласно первому признаку равенства треугольников (по двум сторонам и углу между ними), все треугольники, построенные по заданным элементам, будут равны. Следовательно, задача имеет единственное решение (с точностью до конгруэнтности).</p><p>Ответ: Алгоритм построения искомого треугольника $ABC$ описан выше. Треугольник существует и единственен, если данные стороны имеют положительную длину, а угол больше $0^\circ$ и меньше $180^\circ$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Задача о построении треугольника по двум сторонам и углу между ними является одной из основных задач на построение в курсе геометрии. Для её решения используются циркуль и линейка.</p><p><strong>Построение</strong></p><p>Пусть даны два отрезка с длинами $p_1$ и $p_2$, и угол $\alpha$. Требуется построить треугольник $ABC$ так, чтобы $AB=p_1$, $AC=p_2$ и $\angle BAC = \alpha$.</p><p>Алгоритм построения следующий:<br>1. Проведем произвольную прямую и отметим на ней точку $A$, которая будет одной из вершин треугольника.<br>2. С помощью циркуля отложим на этой прямой от точки $A$ отрезок $AC$, равный по длине отрезку $p_2$.<br>3. От луча $AC$ в заданной полуплоскости отложим угол, равный данному углу $\alpha$. Для этого построим луч $AM$ так, чтобы $\angle CAM = \alpha$.<br>4. На луче $AM$ отложим отрезок $AB$, равный по длине отрезку $p_1$.<br>5. Соединим точки $B$ и $C$ отрезком.<br>Треугольник $ABC$, полученный в результате этих действий, является искомым.</p><svg width="400" height="250" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><line x1="100" y1="200" x2="350" y2="200" stroke="gray" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5 3"/><line x1="100" y1="200" x2="29.3" y2="129.3" stroke="gray" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5 3"/><polygon points="100,200 250,200 29.3,129.3" stroke="black" stroke-width="2.5" fill="rgba(173, 216, 230, 0.4)"/><circle cx="100" cy="200" r="3" fill="black"/><text x="95" y="220" font-family="serif" font-size="20">A</text><circle cx="250" cy="200" r="3" fill="black"/><text x="255" y="220" font-family="serif" font-size="20">C</text><circle cx="29.3" cy="129.3" r="3" fill="black"/><text x="15" y="125" font-family="serif" font-size="20">B</text><text x="170" y="195" font-family="serif" font-size="16" font-style="italic">p₂</text><text x="50" y="155" font-family="serif" font-size="16" font-style="italic">p₁</text><path d="M 130 200 A 30 30 0 0 1 79.3 179.3" stroke="darkred" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"/><text x="105" y="180" font-family="serif" font-size="16" font-style="italic" fill="darkred">α</text></svg><p><strong>Доказательство</strong></p><p>В построенном треугольнике $ABC$ сторона $AC$ по построению равна $p_2$, сторона $AB$ по построению равна $p_1$, а угол $\angle BAC$ между сторонами $AB$ и $AC$ по построению равен $\alpha$. Таким образом, построенный треугольник полностью удовлетворяет условиям задачи.</p><p><strong>Исследование</strong></p><p>Задача имеет решение, если длины заданных отрезков $p_1$ и $p_2$ являются положительными числами, а заданный угол $\alpha$ больше $0^\circ$ и меньше $180^\circ$ (то есть, неразвернутый угол). При соблюдении этих условий построение всегда возможно. Согласно первому признаку равенства треугольников (по двум сторонам и углу между ними), все треугольники, построенные по заданным элементам, будут равны. Следовательно, задача имеет единственное решение (с точностью до конгруэнтности).</p><p>Ответ: Алгоритм построения искомого треугольника $ABC$ описан выше. Треугольник существует и единственен, если данные стороны имеют положительную длину, а угол больше $0^\circ$ и меньше $180^\circ$.</p>"
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№23.4 (с. 132)
Условие. №23.4 (с. 132)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич, Туяков Есенкельды Алыбаевич, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2017, страница 132, номер 23.4, Условие

23.4. Постройте треугольник $ABC$ по двум данным сторонам и углу между ними.

Решение. №23.4 (с. 132)
Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич, Туяков Есенкельды Алыбаевич, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2017, страница 132, номер 23.4, Решение
Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич, Туяков Есенкельды Алыбаевич, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2017, страница 132, номер 23.4, Решение (продолжение 2)
Решение 2. №23.4 (с. 132)

Задача о построении треугольника по двум сторонам и углу между ними является одной из основных задач на построение в курсе геометрии. Для её решения используются циркуль и линейка.

Построение

Пусть даны два отрезка с длинами $p_1$ и $p_2$, и угол $\alpha$. Требуется построить треугольник $ABC$ так, чтобы $AB=p_1$, $AC=p_2$ и $\angle BAC = \alpha$.

Алгоритм построения следующий:
1. Проведем произвольную прямую и отметим на ней точку $A$, которая будет одной из вершин треугольника.
2. С помощью циркуля отложим на этой прямой от точки $A$ отрезок $AC$, равный по длине отрезку $p_2$.
3. От луча $AC$ в заданной полуплоскости отложим угол, равный данному углу $\alpha$. Для этого построим луч $AM$ так, чтобы $\angle CAM = \alpha$.
4. На луче $AM$ отложим отрезок $AB$, равный по длине отрезку $p_1$.
5. Соединим точки $B$ и $C$ отрезком.
Треугольник $ABC$, полученный в результате этих действий, является искомым.

ACBp₂p₁α

Доказательство

В построенном треугольнике $ABC$ сторона $AC$ по построению равна $p_2$, сторона $AB$ по построению равна $p_1$, а угол $\angle BAC$ между сторонами $AB$ и $AC$ по построению равен $\alpha$. Таким образом, построенный треугольник полностью удовлетворяет условиям задачи.

Исследование

Задача имеет решение, если длины заданных отрезков $p_1$ и $p_2$ являются положительными числами, а заданный угол $\alpha$ больше $0^\circ$ и меньше $180^\circ$ (то есть, неразвернутый угол). При соблюдении этих условий построение всегда возможно. Согласно первому признаку равенства треугольников (по двум сторонам и углу между ними), все треугольники, построенные по заданным элементам, будут равны. Следовательно, задача имеет единственное решение (с точностью до конгруэнтности).

Ответ: Алгоритм построения искомого треугольника $ABC$ описан выше. Треугольник существует и единственен, если данные стороны имеют положительную длину, а угол больше $0^\circ$ и меньше $180^\circ$.

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