Задания, страница 102 - гдз по геометрии 7 класс учебник Смирнов, Туяков

Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич, Туяков Есенкельды Алыбаевич, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2017

Авторы: Смирнов В. А., Туяков Е. А.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Мектеп

Год издания: 2017 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-07-0873-0

Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Глава 4. Окружность. Геометрические построения. Параграф 18. Окружность и круг - страница 102.

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                    }
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                    }
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                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1082 …30}
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                    }
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                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100
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            "updated_at" => null
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1101
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          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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          #attributes: array:24 [
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1103
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #attributes: array:7 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
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                    0 => "*"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1105
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                      ]
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                    }
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1111 …30}
                      ]
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                    }
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1113 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1114 …30}
                      ]
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                    }
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1117 …30}
                      ]
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                    }
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1119 …30}
                      ]
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                      ]
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    }
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                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1133
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1129379
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1135 …30}
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                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "101"
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
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                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1105}
                      ]
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                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "id" => 1129380
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1150
          #connection: "mysql"
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          +incrementing: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1320122
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1151
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
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                    "id" => 5009
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1152 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
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                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
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            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Самостоятельно изобразите круговой сектор.</strong></p><p><strong>Самостоятельно определите, что называется <em>градусной величиной кругового сектора</em>.</strong></p>"
            "img" => array:2 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "18-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1193"
                "height" => 192
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/0-samost/18-1.webp?ts=1753982503"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "18-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1780"
                "height" => 230
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/0-samost/18-2.webp?ts=1753982503"
              ]
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          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1320122
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1129793"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Самостоятельно изобразите круговой сектор.</strong></p><p><strong>Самостоятельно определите, что называется <em>градусной величиной кругового сектора</em>.</strong></p>"
            "img" => array:2 [
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                "alt" => null
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              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "18-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1780"
                "height" => 230
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/0-samost/18-2.webp?ts=1753982503"
              ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1157
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1158
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                    "id" => 5010
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
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            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1129793"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "18-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1430"
                "height" => 1200
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          ]
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            "updated_at" => null
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              "refs" => "1129793"
              "type" => "task"
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            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "18-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1430"
                "height" => 1200
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/Smirnova-u17/1-samost/18-1.webp?ts=1753982622"
              ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
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        2 => App\Models\Element {#1165
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1166
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5631
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1168 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5631
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
                    "field_order" => "3"
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                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
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                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172}
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1129793"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Самостоятельно изобразите круговой сектор.</strong></p><p>Круговой сектор — это часть круга, которая ограничена дугой окружности и двумя радиусами, соединяющими концы этой дуги с центром круга. Представьте себе кусок пиццы — это наглядный пример кругового сектора.</p><p>Ниже представлено изображение кругового сектора $OAB$. <svg width="220" height="140" viewBox="0 0 220 140"><title>Круговой сектор</title><path d="M 100,120 L 195,120 A 95,95 0 0 0 100,25 Z" fill="#cceeff" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1.5"></path><circle cx="100" cy="120" r="3" fill="#333"></circle><text x="80" y="125" font-family="Georgia, serif" font-size="18" font-style="italic">O</text><text x="200" y="125" font-family="Georgia, serif" font-size="18" font-style="italic">A</text><text x="95" y="20" font-family="Georgia, serif" font-size="18" font-style="italic">B</text><text x="145" y="110" font-family="Georgia, serif" font-size="18" font-style="italic">R</text><text x="80" y="75" font-family="Georgia, serif" font-size="18" font-style="italic">R</text><path d="M 130,120 A 30,30 0 0 0 100,90" fill="none" stroke="gray" stroke-width="1"></path><text x="118" y="105" font-family="Georgia, serif" font-size="18" font-style="italic">α</text></svg></p><p>На этом рисунке:</p><ul><li>Точка $O$ — центр круга.</li><li>$OA$ и $OB$ — радиусы круга (обозначены как $R$).</li><li>Кривая линия между точками $A$ и $B$ — это дуга окружности.</li><li>Закрашенная область $OAB$ и есть круговой сектор.</li><li>Угол $AOB$, обозначенный греческой буквой $α$ (альфа), — это центральный угол сектора.</li></ul><p>Ответ: Изображение и описание кругового сектора представлены выше.</p><p><strong>Самостоятельно определите, что называется градусной величиной кругового сектора.</strong></p><p>Градусной величиной (или градусной мерой) кругового сектора называется градусная мера соответствующего ему центрального угла. Центральный угол — это угол, вершина которого находится в центре круга, а стороны являются радиусами, ограничивающими данный сектор.</p><p>Проще говоря, "размер" сектора в градусах равен "размеру" угла в его вершине. Если центральный угол $α$ равен, к примеру, $60^\circ$, то и градусная величина кругового сектора тоже равна $60^\circ$.</p><p>Таким образом, градусная величина сектора показывает, какую часть от полного круга ($360^\circ$) он занимает. Например:</p><ul><li>Сектор с центральным углом $90^\circ$ (прямой угол) имеет градусную величину $90^\circ$ и составляет четверть круга.</li><li>Полукруг — это сектор с центральным углом $180^\circ$ (развернутый угол), и его градусная величина равна $180^\circ$.</li><li>Полный круг можно рассматривать как сектор, у которого радиусы совпадают, а угол равен $360^\circ$.</li></ul><p>Ответ: Градусная величина кругового сектора — это величина в градусах центрального угла, который образован двумя радиусами, ограничивающими этот сектор.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Самостоятельно изобразите круговой сектор.</strong></p><p>Круговой сектор — это часть круга, которая ограничена дугой окружности и двумя радиусами, соединяющими концы этой дуги с центром круга. Представьте себе кусок пиццы — это наглядный пример кругового сектора.</p><p>Ниже представлено изображение кругового сектора $OAB$. <svg width="220" height="140" viewBox="0 0 220 140"><title>Круговой сектор</title><path d="M 100,120 L 195,120 A 95,95 0 0 0 100,25 Z" fill="#cceeff" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1.5"></path><circle cx="100" cy="120" r="3" fill="#333"></circle><text x="80" y="125" font-family="Georgia, serif" font-size="18" font-style="italic">O</text><text x="200" y="125" font-family="Georgia, serif" font-size="18" font-style="italic">A</text><text x="95" y="20" font-family="Georgia, serif" font-size="18" font-style="italic">B</text><text x="145" y="110" font-family="Georgia, serif" font-size="18" font-style="italic">R</text><text x="80" y="75" font-family="Georgia, serif" font-size="18" font-style="italic">R</text><path d="M 130,120 A 30,30 0 0 0 100,90" fill="none" stroke="gray" stroke-width="1"></path><text x="118" y="105" font-family="Georgia, serif" font-size="18" font-style="italic">α</text></svg></p><p>На этом рисунке:</p><ul><li>Точка $O$ — центр круга.</li><li>$OA$ и $OB$ — радиусы круга (обозначены как $R$).</li><li>Кривая линия между точками $A$ и $B$ — это дуга окружности.</li><li>Закрашенная область $OAB$ и есть круговой сектор.</li><li>Угол $AOB$, обозначенный греческой буквой $α$ (альфа), — это центральный угол сектора.</li></ul><p>Ответ: Изображение и описание кругового сектора представлены выше.</p><p><strong>Самостоятельно определите, что называется градусной величиной кругового сектора.</strong></p><p>Градусной величиной (или градусной мерой) кругового сектора называется градусная мера соответствующего ему центрального угла. Центральный угол — это угол, вершина которого находится в центре круга, а стороны являются радиусами, ограничивающими данный сектор.</p><p>Проще говоря, "размер" сектора в градусах равен "размеру" угла в его вершине. Если центральный угол $α$ равен, к примеру, $60^\circ$, то и градусная величина кругового сектора тоже равна $60^\circ$.</p><p>Таким образом, градусная величина сектора показывает, какую часть от полного круга ($360^\circ$) он занимает. Например:</p><ul><li>Сектор с центральным углом $90^\circ$ (прямой угол) имеет градусную величину $90^\circ$ и составляет четверть круга.</li><li>Полукруг — это сектор с центральным углом $180^\circ$ (развернутый угол), и его градусная величина равна $180^\circ$.</li><li>Полный круг можно рассматривать как сектор, у которого радиусы совпадают, а угол равен $360^\circ$.</li></ul><p>Ответ: Градусная величина кругового сектора — это величина в градусах центрального угла, который образован двумя радиусами, ограничивающими этот сектор.</p>"
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Задания (с. 102)
Условие. Задания (с. 102)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич, Туяков Есенкельды Алыбаевич, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2017, страница 102, Условие
Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич, Туяков Есенкельды Алыбаевич, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2017, страница 102, Условие (продолжение 2)

Самостоятельно изобразите круговой сектор.

Самостоятельно определите, что называется градусной величиной кругового сектора.

Решение. Задания (с. 102)
Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Смирнов Владимир Алексеевич, Туяков Есенкельды Алыбаевич, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2017, страница 102, Решение
Решение 2. Задания (с. 102)

Самостоятельно изобразите круговой сектор.

Круговой сектор — это часть круга, которая ограничена дугой окружности и двумя радиусами, соединяющими концы этой дуги с центром круга. Представьте себе кусок пиццы — это наглядный пример кругового сектора.

Ниже представлено изображение кругового сектора $OAB$. Круговой секторOABRRα

На этом рисунке:

  • Точка $O$ — центр круга.
  • $OA$ и $OB$ — радиусы круга (обозначены как $R$).
  • Кривая линия между точками $A$ и $B$ — это дуга окружности.
  • Закрашенная область $OAB$ и есть круговой сектор.
  • Угол $AOB$, обозначенный греческой буквой $α$ (альфа), — это центральный угол сектора.

Ответ: Изображение и описание кругового сектора представлены выше.

Самостоятельно определите, что называется градусной величиной кругового сектора.

Градусной величиной (или градусной мерой) кругового сектора называется градусная мера соответствующего ему центрального угла. Центральный угол — это угол, вершина которого находится в центре круга, а стороны являются радиусами, ограничивающими данный сектор.

Проще говоря, "размер" сектора в градусах равен "размеру" угла в его вершине. Если центральный угол $α$ равен, к примеру, $60^\circ$, то и градусная величина кругового сектора тоже равна $60^\circ$.

Таким образом, градусная величина сектора показывает, какую часть от полного круга ($360^\circ$) он занимает. Например:

  • Сектор с центральным углом $90^\circ$ (прямой угол) имеет градусную величину $90^\circ$ и составляет четверть круга.
  • Полукруг — это сектор с центральным углом $180^\circ$ (развернутый угол), и его градусная величина равна $180^\circ$.
  • Полный круг можно рассматривать как сектор, у которого радиусы совпадают, а угол равен $360^\circ$.

Ответ: Градусная величина кругового сектора — это величина в градусах центрального угла, который образован двумя радиусами, ограничивающими этот сектор.

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