Номер 384, страница 104 - гдз по алгебре 8 класс учебник Дорофеев, Суворова

Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Дорофеев Георгий Владимирович, Суворова Светлана Борисовна, Бунимович Евгений Абрамович, Кузнецова Людмила Викторовна, Минаева Светлана Станиславовна, Рослова Лариса Олеговна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2022, белого цвета

Авторы: Дорофеев Г. В., Суворова С. Б., Бунимович Е. А., Кузнецова Л. В., Минаева С. С., Рослова Л. О.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2022

Цвет обложки: белый, бирюзовый, оранжевый

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Глава 2. Квадратные корни. 2.7. Преобразование выражений, содержащих квадратные корни - номер 384, страница 104.

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            "text" => "<p><strong>384</strong> Упростите выражение:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $\sqrt{81a^2}$, если $a < 0$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $\sqrt{24x^2}$, если $x > 0$;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $\sqrt{0.16a^2c^2}$, если $a < 0, c < 0$;</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $\sqrt{8m^2n^2}$, если $m < 0, n > 0$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>384</strong> Упростите выражение:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $\sqrt{81a^2}$, если $a < 0$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $\sqrt{24x^2}$, если $x > 0$;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $\sqrt{0.16a^2c^2}$, если $a < 0, c < 0$;</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $\sqrt{8m^2n^2}$, если $m < 0, n > 0$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $ \sqrt{81a^2} $ при условии $ a &lt; 0 $, воспользуемся свойством квадратного корня $ \sqrt{x^2} = |x| $.</p><p>$ \sqrt{81a^2} = \sqrt{81} \cdot \sqrt{a^2} = 9 \cdot |a| $</p><p>Поскольку по условию $ a &lt; 0 $, то модуль отрицательного числа $ |a| $ равен противоположному ему числу, то есть $ |a| = -a $.</p><p>Подставим это в наше выражение:</p><p>$ 9 \cdot |a| = 9 \cdot (-a) = -9a $</p><p>Ответ: $ -9a $</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $ \sqrt{24x^2} $ при условии $ x > 0 $, сначала вынесем множитель из-под знака корня для числа 24.</p><p>$ 24 = 4 \cdot 6 $.</p><p>Теперь применим свойство корня из произведения и тождество $ \sqrt{x^2} = |x| $:</p><p>$ \sqrt{24x^2} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 6 \cdot x^2} = \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{x^2} = 2\sqrt{6} \cdot |x| $</p><p>По условию $ x > 0 $, следовательно, $ |x| = x $. Подставим это в выражение:</p><p>$ 2\sqrt{6} \cdot |x| = 2\sqrt{6} \cdot x = 2x\sqrt{6} $</p><p>Ответ: $ 2x\sqrt{6} $</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $ \sqrt{0,16a^2c^2} $ при условии $ a &lt; 0 $ и $ c &lt; 0 $, используем свойство $ \sqrt{x^2} = |x| $ для каждого множителя под корнем.</p><p>$ \sqrt{0,16a^2c^2} = \sqrt{0,16} \cdot \sqrt{a^2} \cdot \sqrt{c^2} = 0,4 \cdot |a| \cdot |c| $</p><p>По условию $ a &lt; 0 $, поэтому $ |a| = -a $. Также по условию $ c &lt; 0 $, поэтому $ |c| = -c $.</p><p>Подставим значения модулей в выражение:</p><p>$ 0,4 \cdot |a| \cdot |c| = 0,4 \cdot (-a) \cdot (-c) = 0,4ac $</p><p>Ответ: $ 0,4ac $</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $ \sqrt{8m^2n^2} $ при условии $ m &lt; 0 $ и $ n > 0 $, вынесем множитель из-под знака корня и применим тождество $ \sqrt{x^2} = |x| $.</p><p>$ \sqrt{8m^2n^2} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 2 \cdot m^2 \cdot n^2} = \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{m^2} \cdot \sqrt{n^2} = 2\sqrt{2} \cdot |m| \cdot |n| $</p><p>Теперь раскроем модули, учитывая знаки переменных. По условию $ m &lt; 0 $, значит $ |m| = -m $. По условию $ n > 0 $, значит $ |n| = n $.</p><p>Подставим раскрытые модули в выражение:</p><p>$ 2\sqrt{2} \cdot |m| \cdot |n| = 2\sqrt{2} \cdot (-m) \cdot n = -2mn\sqrt{2} $</p><p>Ответ: $ -2mn\sqrt{2} $</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $ \sqrt{81a^2} $ при условии $ a &lt; 0 $, воспользуемся свойством квадратного корня $ \sqrt{x^2} = |x| $.</p><p>$ \sqrt{81a^2} = \sqrt{81} \cdot \sqrt{a^2} = 9 \cdot |a| $</p><p>Поскольку по условию $ a &lt; 0 $, то модуль отрицательного числа $ |a| $ равен противоположному ему числу, то есть $ |a| = -a $.</p><p>Подставим это в наше выражение:</p><p>$ 9 \cdot |a| = 9 \cdot (-a) = -9a $</p><p>Ответ: $ -9a $</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $ \sqrt{24x^2} $ при условии $ x > 0 $, сначала вынесем множитель из-под знака корня для числа 24.</p><p>$ 24 = 4 \cdot 6 $.</p><p>Теперь применим свойство корня из произведения и тождество $ \sqrt{x^2} = |x| $:</p><p>$ \sqrt{24x^2} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 6 \cdot x^2} = \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{x^2} = 2\sqrt{6} \cdot |x| $</p><p>По условию $ x > 0 $, следовательно, $ |x| = x $. Подставим это в выражение:</p><p>$ 2\sqrt{6} \cdot |x| = 2\sqrt{6} \cdot x = 2x\sqrt{6} $</p><p>Ответ: $ 2x\sqrt{6} $</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $ \sqrt{0,16a^2c^2} $ при условии $ a &lt; 0 $ и $ c &lt; 0 $, используем свойство $ \sqrt{x^2} = |x| $ для каждого множителя под корнем.</p><p>$ \sqrt{0,16a^2c^2} = \sqrt{0,16} \cdot \sqrt{a^2} \cdot \sqrt{c^2} = 0,4 \cdot |a| \cdot |c| $</p><p>По условию $ a &lt; 0 $, поэтому $ |a| = -a $. Также по условию $ c &lt; 0 $, поэтому $ |c| = -c $.</p><p>Подставим значения модулей в выражение:</p><p>$ 0,4 \cdot |a| \cdot |c| = 0,4 \cdot (-a) \cdot (-c) = 0,4ac $</p><p>Ответ: $ 0,4ac $</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $ \sqrt{8m^2n^2} $ при условии $ m &lt; 0 $ и $ n > 0 $, вынесем множитель из-под знака корня и применим тождество $ \sqrt{x^2} = |x| $.</p><p>$ \sqrt{8m^2n^2} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 2 \cdot m^2 \cdot n^2} = \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{m^2} \cdot \sqrt{n^2} = 2\sqrt{2} \cdot |m| \cdot |n| $</p><p>Теперь раскроем модули, учитывая знаки переменных. По условию $ m &lt; 0 $, значит $ |m| = -m $. По условию $ n > 0 $, значит $ |n| = n $.</p><p>Подставим раскрытые модули в выражение:</p><p>$ 2\sqrt{2} \cdot |m| \cdot |n| = 2\sqrt{2} \cdot (-m) \cdot n = -2mn\sqrt{2} $</p><p>Ответ: $ -2mn\sqrt{2} $</p>"
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№384 (с. 104)
Условие. №384 (с. 104)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Дорофеев Георгий Владимирович, Суворова Светлана Борисовна, Бунимович Евгений Абрамович, Кузнецова Людмила Викторовна, Минаева Светлана Станиславовна, Рослова Лариса Олеговна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2022, белого цвета, страница 104, номер 384, Условие

384 Упростите выражение:

а) $\sqrt{81a^2}$, если $a < 0$;

б) $\sqrt{24x^2}$, если $x > 0$;

в) $\sqrt{0.16a^2c^2}$, если $a < 0, c < 0$;

г) $\sqrt{8m^2n^2}$, если $m < 0, n > 0$.

Решение 1. №384 (с. 104)
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Дорофеев Георгий Владимирович, Суворова Светлана Борисовна, Бунимович Евгений Абрамович, Кузнецова Людмила Викторовна, Минаева Светлана Станиславовна, Рослова Лариса Олеговна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2022, белого цвета, страница 104, номер 384, Решение 1
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Дорофеев Георгий Владимирович, Суворова Светлана Борисовна, Бунимович Евгений Абрамович, Кузнецова Людмила Викторовна, Минаева Светлана Станиславовна, Рослова Лариса Олеговна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2022, белого цвета, страница 104, номер 384, Решение 1 (продолжение 2)
Решение 2. №384 (с. 104)
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Дорофеев Георгий Владимирович, Суворова Светлана Борисовна, Бунимович Евгений Абрамович, Кузнецова Людмила Викторовна, Минаева Светлана Станиславовна, Рослова Лариса Олеговна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2022, белого цвета, страница 104, номер 384, Решение 2
Решение 3. №384 (с. 104)
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Дорофеев Георгий Владимирович, Суворова Светлана Борисовна, Бунимович Евгений Абрамович, Кузнецова Людмила Викторовна, Минаева Светлана Станиславовна, Рослова Лариса Олеговна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2022, белого цвета, страница 104, номер 384, Решение 3
Решение 4. №384 (с. 104)

а) Для упрощения выражения $ \sqrt{81a^2} $ при условии $ a < 0 $, воспользуемся свойством квадратного корня $ \sqrt{x^2} = |x| $.

$ \sqrt{81a^2} = \sqrt{81} \cdot \sqrt{a^2} = 9 \cdot |a| $

Поскольку по условию $ a < 0 $, то модуль отрицательного числа $ |a| $ равен противоположному ему числу, то есть $ |a| = -a $.

Подставим это в наше выражение:

$ 9 \cdot |a| = 9 \cdot (-a) = -9a $

Ответ: $ -9a $

б) Для упрощения выражения $ \sqrt{24x^2} $ при условии $ x > 0 $, сначала вынесем множитель из-под знака корня для числа 24.

$ 24 = 4 \cdot 6 $.

Теперь применим свойство корня из произведения и тождество $ \sqrt{x^2} = |x| $:

$ \sqrt{24x^2} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 6 \cdot x^2} = \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{x^2} = 2\sqrt{6} \cdot |x| $

По условию $ x > 0 $, следовательно, $ |x| = x $. Подставим это в выражение:

$ 2\sqrt{6} \cdot |x| = 2\sqrt{6} \cdot x = 2x\sqrt{6} $

Ответ: $ 2x\sqrt{6} $

в) Для упрощения выражения $ \sqrt{0,16a^2c^2} $ при условии $ a < 0 $ и $ c < 0 $, используем свойство $ \sqrt{x^2} = |x| $ для каждого множителя под корнем.

$ \sqrt{0,16a^2c^2} = \sqrt{0,16} \cdot \sqrt{a^2} \cdot \sqrt{c^2} = 0,4 \cdot |a| \cdot |c| $

По условию $ a < 0 $, поэтому $ |a| = -a $. Также по условию $ c < 0 $, поэтому $ |c| = -c $.

Подставим значения модулей в выражение:

$ 0,4 \cdot |a| \cdot |c| = 0,4 \cdot (-a) \cdot (-c) = 0,4ac $

Ответ: $ 0,4ac $

г) Для упрощения выражения $ \sqrt{8m^2n^2} $ при условии $ m < 0 $ и $ n > 0 $, вынесем множитель из-под знака корня и применим тождество $ \sqrt{x^2} = |x| $.

$ \sqrt{8m^2n^2} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 2 \cdot m^2 \cdot n^2} = \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{m^2} \cdot \sqrt{n^2} = 2\sqrt{2} \cdot |m| \cdot |n| $

Теперь раскроем модули, учитывая знаки переменных. По условию $ m < 0 $, значит $ |m| = -m $. По условию $ n > 0 $, значит $ |n| = n $.

Подставим раскрытые модули в выражение:

$ 2\sqrt{2} \cdot |m| \cdot |n| = 2\sqrt{2} \cdot (-m) \cdot n = -2mn\sqrt{2} $

Ответ: $ -2mn\sqrt{2} $

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