Номер 439, страница 129 - гдз по алгебре 8 класс учебник Дорофеев, Суворова

Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Дорофеев Георгий Владимирович, Суворова Светлана Борисовна, Бунимович Евгений Абрамович, Кузнецова Людмила Викторовна, Минаева Светлана Станиславовна, Рослова Лариса Олеговна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2022, белого цвета

Авторы: Дорофеев Г. В., Суворова С. Б., Бунимович Е. А., Кузнецова Л. В., Минаева С. С., Рослова Л. О.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2022

Цвет обложки: белый, бирюзовый, оранжевый

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Глава 3. Квадратные уравнения. 3.2. Формула корней квадратного уравнения. Упражнения - номер 439, страница 129.

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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_url" => null
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    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123
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          #table: "branches"
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            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047}
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1137
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          +preventsLazyLoading: false
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          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 208923
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "3.2. Формула корней квадратного уравнения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "125"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "id" => 208923
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "3.2. Формула корней квадратного уравнения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
            "field_page_start" => "125"
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1141
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 208925
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "128"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1151
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 208923
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                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "125"
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2}
                  ]
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                    "id" => 208923
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2}
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 208925
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039
      #items: array:5 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1130
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          #table: "elements"
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          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 233350
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1038
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 729
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                    "id" => 729
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2}
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "209547"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>439 a)</strong> $10x^2 + 30x + 20 = 0;$</p><p><strong>Б)</strong> $-2x^2 - 10x - 8 = 0;$</p><p><strong>В)</strong> $1.5y^2 + 4y + 2.5 = 0;$</p><p><strong>Г)</strong> $-0.8z^2 + 0.4z + 2.4 = 0.$</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "439-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1523"
                "height" => 175
                "path" => "/media/algebra_08/dorofeev/0-00/439-1.webp?ts=1734264398"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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            "id" => 233350
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "209547"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>439 a)</strong> $10x^2 + 30x + 20 = 0;$</p><p><strong>Б)</strong> $-2x^2 - 10x - 8 = 0;$</p><p><strong>В)</strong> $1.5y^2 + 4y + 2.5 = 0;$</p><p><strong>Г)</strong> $-0.8z^2 + 0.4z + 2.4 = 0.$</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "439-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1523"
                "height" => 175
                "path" => "/media/algebra_08/dorofeev/0-00/439-1.webp?ts=1734264398"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1118
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 236554
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1115
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 730
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 1"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
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                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 730
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 1"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Дано квадратное уравнение $10x^2 + 30x + 20 = 0$.</p><p>Для упрощения вычислений разделим обе части уравнения на общий множитель 10:</p><p>$\frac{10x^2}{10} + \frac{30x}{10} + \frac{20}{10} = \frac{0}{10}$</p><p>$x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0$</p><p>Теперь решим полученное приведенное квадратное уравнение. Коэффициенты: $a=1$, $b=3$, $c=2$.</p><p>Вычислим дискриминант по формуле $D = b^2 - 4ac$:</p><p>$D = 3^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2 = 9 - 8 = 1$</p><p>Поскольку $D > 0$, уравнение имеет два различных действительных корня. $\sqrt{D} = \sqrt{1} = 1$.</p><p>Найдем корни по формуле $x_{1,2} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a}$:</p><p>$x_1 = \frac{-3 + 1}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-2}{2} = -1$</p><p>$x_2 = \frac{-3 - 1}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-4}{2} = -2$</p><p>Ответ: $x_1 = -1, x_2 = -2$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Дано квадратное уравнение $-2x^2 - 10x - 8 = 0$.</p><p>Разделим обе части уравнения на -2, чтобы упростить его и сделать коэффициент при $x^2$ положительным:</p><p>$\frac{-2x^2}{-2} - \frac{10x}{-2} - \frac{8}{-2} = \frac{0}{-2}$</p><p>$x^2 + 5x + 4 = 0$</p><p>Коэффициенты полученного уравнения: $a=1$, $b=5$, $c=4$.</p><p>Вычислим дискриминант $D = b^2 - 4ac$:</p><p>$D = 5^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 4 = 25 - 16 = 9$</p><p>Так как $D > 0$, уравнение имеет два различных действительных корня. $\sqrt{D} = \sqrt{9} = 3$.</p><p>Найдем корни по формуле $x_{1,2} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a}$:</p><p>$x_1 = \frac{-5 + 3}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-2}{2} = -1$</p><p>$x_2 = \frac{-5 - 3}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-8}{2} = -4$</p><p>Ответ: $x_1 = -1, x_2 = -4$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong></p><p>Дано квадратное уравнение $1.5y^2 + 4y + 2.5 = 0$.</p><p>Чтобы избавиться от десятичных дробей, умножим обе части уравнения на 2:</p><p>$2 \cdot (1.5y^2 + 4y + 2.5) = 2 \cdot 0$</p><p>$3y^2 + 8y + 5 = 0$</p><p>Коэффициенты уравнения: $a=3$, $b=8$, $c=5$.</p><p>Вычислим дискриминант $D = b^2 - 4ac$:</p><p>$D = 8^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 = 64 - 60 = 4$</p><p>Поскольку $D > 0$, уравнение имеет два различных действительных корня. $\sqrt{D} = \sqrt{4} = 2$.</p><p>Найдем корни по формуле $y_{1,2} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a}$:</p><p>$y_1 = \frac{-8 + 2}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{-6}{6} = -1$</p><p>$y_2 = \frac{-8 - 2}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{-10}{6} = -\frac{5}{3}$</p><p>Ответ: $y_1 = -1, y_2 = -\frac{5}{3}$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong></p><p>Дано квадратное уравнение $-0.8z^2 + 0.4z + 2.4 = 0$.</p><p>Умножим обе части уравнения на 10, чтобы избавиться от десятичных дробей:</p><p>$10 \cdot (-0.8z^2 + 0.4z + 2.4) = 10 \cdot 0$</p><p>$-8z^2 + 4z + 24 = 0$</p><p>Теперь разделим обе части на -4 для упрощения:</p><p>$\frac{-8z^2}{-4} + \frac{4z}{-4} + \frac{24}{-4} = \frac{0}{-4}$</p><p>$2z^2 - z - 6 = 0$</p><p>Коэффициенты уравнения: $a=2$, $b=-1$, $c=-6$.</p><p>Вычислим дискриминант $D = b^2 - 4ac$:</p><p>$D = (-1)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-6) = 1 - (-48) = 1 + 48 = 49$</p><p>Так как $D > 0$, уравнение имеет два различных действительных корня. $\sqrt{D} = \sqrt{49} = 7$.</p><p>Найдем корни по формуле $z_{1,2} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a}$:</p><p>$z_1 = \frac{-(-1) + 7}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{1 + 7}{4} = \frac{8}{4} = 2$</p><p>$z_2 = \frac{-(-1) - 7}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{1 - 7}{4} = \frac{-6}{4} = -\frac{3}{2} = -1.5$</p><p>Ответ: $z_1 = 2, z_2 = -1.5$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Дано квадратное уравнение $10x^2 + 30x + 20 = 0$.</p><p>Для упрощения вычислений разделим обе части уравнения на общий множитель 10:</p><p>$\frac{10x^2}{10} + \frac{30x}{10} + \frac{20}{10} = \frac{0}{10}$</p><p>$x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0$</p><p>Теперь решим полученное приведенное квадратное уравнение. Коэффициенты: $a=1$, $b=3$, $c=2$.</p><p>Вычислим дискриминант по формуле $D = b^2 - 4ac$:</p><p>$D = 3^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2 = 9 - 8 = 1$</p><p>Поскольку $D > 0$, уравнение имеет два различных действительных корня. $\sqrt{D} = \sqrt{1} = 1$.</p><p>Найдем корни по формуле $x_{1,2} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a}$:</p><p>$x_1 = \frac{-3 + 1}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-2}{2} = -1$</p><p>$x_2 = \frac{-3 - 1}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-4}{2} = -2$</p><p>Ответ: $x_1 = -1, x_2 = -2$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Дано квадратное уравнение $-2x^2 - 10x - 8 = 0$.</p><p>Разделим обе части уравнения на -2, чтобы упростить его и сделать коэффициент при $x^2$ положительным:</p><p>$\frac{-2x^2}{-2} - \frac{10x}{-2} - \frac{8}{-2} = \frac{0}{-2}$</p><p>$x^2 + 5x + 4 = 0$</p><p>Коэффициенты полученного уравнения: $a=1$, $b=5$, $c=4$.</p><p>Вычислим дискриминант $D = b^2 - 4ac$:</p><p>$D = 5^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 4 = 25 - 16 = 9$</p><p>Так как $D > 0$, уравнение имеет два различных действительных корня. $\sqrt{D} = \sqrt{9} = 3$.</p><p>Найдем корни по формуле $x_{1,2} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a}$:</p><p>$x_1 = \frac{-5 + 3}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-2}{2} = -1$</p><p>$x_2 = \frac{-5 - 3}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-8}{2} = -4$</p><p>Ответ: $x_1 = -1, x_2 = -4$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong></p><p>Дано квадратное уравнение $1.5y^2 + 4y + 2.5 = 0$.</p><p>Чтобы избавиться от десятичных дробей, умножим обе части уравнения на 2:</p><p>$2 \cdot (1.5y^2 + 4y + 2.5) = 2 \cdot 0$</p><p>$3y^2 + 8y + 5 = 0$</p><p>Коэффициенты уравнения: $a=3$, $b=8$, $c=5$.</p><p>Вычислим дискриминант $D = b^2 - 4ac$:</p><p>$D = 8^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 = 64 - 60 = 4$</p><p>Поскольку $D > 0$, уравнение имеет два различных действительных корня. $\sqrt{D} = \sqrt{4} = 2$.</p><p>Найдем корни по формуле $y_{1,2} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a}$:</p><p>$y_1 = \frac{-8 + 2}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{-6}{6} = -1$</p><p>$y_2 = \frac{-8 - 2}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{-10}{6} = -\frac{5}{3}$</p><p>Ответ: $y_1 = -1, y_2 = -\frac{5}{3}$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong></p><p>Дано квадратное уравнение $-0.8z^2 + 0.4z + 2.4 = 0$.</p><p>Умножим обе части уравнения на 10, чтобы избавиться от десятичных дробей:</p><p>$10 \cdot (-0.8z^2 + 0.4z + 2.4) = 10 \cdot 0$</p><p>$-8z^2 + 4z + 24 = 0$</p><p>Теперь разделим обе части на -4 для упрощения:</p><p>$\frac{-8z^2}{-4} + \frac{4z}{-4} + \frac{24}{-4} = \frac{0}{-4}$</p><p>$2z^2 - z - 6 = 0$</p><p>Коэффициенты уравнения: $a=2$, $b=-1$, $c=-6$.</p><p>Вычислим дискриминант $D = b^2 - 4ac$:</p><p>$D = (-1)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-6) = 1 - (-48) = 1 + 48 = 49$</p><p>Так как $D > 0$, уравнение имеет два различных действительных корня. $\sqrt{D} = \sqrt{49} = 7$.</p><p>Найдем корни по формуле $z_{1,2} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a}$:</p><p>$z_1 = \frac{-(-1) + 7}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{1 + 7}{4} = \frac{8}{4} = 2$</p><p>$z_2 = \frac{-(-1) - 7}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{1 - 7}{4} = \frac{-6}{4} = -\frac{3}{2} = -1.5$</p><p>Ответ: $z_1 = 2, z_2 = -1.5$.</p>"
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№439 (с. 129)
Условие. №439 (с. 129)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Дорофеев Георгий Владимирович, Суворова Светлана Борисовна, Бунимович Евгений Абрамович, Кузнецова Людмила Викторовна, Минаева Светлана Станиславовна, Рослова Лариса Олеговна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2022, белого цвета, страница 129, номер 439, Условие

439 a) $10x^2 + 30x + 20 = 0;$

Б) $-2x^2 - 10x - 8 = 0;$

В) $1.5y^2 + 4y + 2.5 = 0;$

Г) $-0.8z^2 + 0.4z + 2.4 = 0.$

Решение 1. №439 (с. 129)
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Дорофеев Георгий Владимирович, Суворова Светлана Борисовна, Бунимович Евгений Абрамович, Кузнецова Людмила Викторовна, Минаева Светлана Станиславовна, Рослова Лариса Олеговна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2022, белого цвета, страница 129, номер 439, Решение 1
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Дорофеев Георгий Владимирович, Суворова Светлана Борисовна, Бунимович Евгений Абрамович, Кузнецова Людмила Викторовна, Минаева Светлана Станиславовна, Рослова Лариса Олеговна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2022, белого цвета, страница 129, номер 439, Решение 1 (продолжение 2)
Решение 2. №439 (с. 129)
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Дорофеев Георгий Владимирович, Суворова Светлана Борисовна, Бунимович Евгений Абрамович, Кузнецова Людмила Викторовна, Минаева Светлана Станиславовна, Рослова Лариса Олеговна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2022, белого цвета, страница 129, номер 439, Решение 2
Решение 3. №439 (с. 129)
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Дорофеев Георгий Владимирович, Суворова Светлана Борисовна, Бунимович Евгений Абрамович, Кузнецова Людмила Викторовна, Минаева Светлана Станиславовна, Рослова Лариса Олеговна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2022, белого цвета, страница 129, номер 439, Решение 3
Решение 4. №439 (с. 129)

а)

Дано квадратное уравнение $10x^2 + 30x + 20 = 0$.

Для упрощения вычислений разделим обе части уравнения на общий множитель 10:

$\frac{10x^2}{10} + \frac{30x}{10} + \frac{20}{10} = \frac{0}{10}$

$x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0$

Теперь решим полученное приведенное квадратное уравнение. Коэффициенты: $a=1$, $b=3$, $c=2$.

Вычислим дискриминант по формуле $D = b^2 - 4ac$:

$D = 3^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2 = 9 - 8 = 1$

Поскольку $D > 0$, уравнение имеет два различных действительных корня. $\sqrt{D} = \sqrt{1} = 1$.

Найдем корни по формуле $x_{1,2} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a}$:

$x_1 = \frac{-3 + 1}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-2}{2} = -1$

$x_2 = \frac{-3 - 1}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-4}{2} = -2$

Ответ: $x_1 = -1, x_2 = -2$.

б)

Дано квадратное уравнение $-2x^2 - 10x - 8 = 0$.

Разделим обе части уравнения на -2, чтобы упростить его и сделать коэффициент при $x^2$ положительным:

$\frac{-2x^2}{-2} - \frac{10x}{-2} - \frac{8}{-2} = \frac{0}{-2}$

$x^2 + 5x + 4 = 0$

Коэффициенты полученного уравнения: $a=1$, $b=5$, $c=4$.

Вычислим дискриминант $D = b^2 - 4ac$:

$D = 5^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 4 = 25 - 16 = 9$

Так как $D > 0$, уравнение имеет два различных действительных корня. $\sqrt{D} = \sqrt{9} = 3$.

Найдем корни по формуле $x_{1,2} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a}$:

$x_1 = \frac{-5 + 3}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-2}{2} = -1$

$x_2 = \frac{-5 - 3}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-8}{2} = -4$

Ответ: $x_1 = -1, x_2 = -4$.

в)

Дано квадратное уравнение $1.5y^2 + 4y + 2.5 = 0$.

Чтобы избавиться от десятичных дробей, умножим обе части уравнения на 2:

$2 \cdot (1.5y^2 + 4y + 2.5) = 2 \cdot 0$

$3y^2 + 8y + 5 = 0$

Коэффициенты уравнения: $a=3$, $b=8$, $c=5$.

Вычислим дискриминант $D = b^2 - 4ac$:

$D = 8^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 = 64 - 60 = 4$

Поскольку $D > 0$, уравнение имеет два различных действительных корня. $\sqrt{D} = \sqrt{4} = 2$.

Найдем корни по формуле $y_{1,2} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a}$:

$y_1 = \frac{-8 + 2}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{-6}{6} = -1$

$y_2 = \frac{-8 - 2}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{-10}{6} = -\frac{5}{3}$

Ответ: $y_1 = -1, y_2 = -\frac{5}{3}$.

г)

Дано квадратное уравнение $-0.8z^2 + 0.4z + 2.4 = 0$.

Умножим обе части уравнения на 10, чтобы избавиться от десятичных дробей:

$10 \cdot (-0.8z^2 + 0.4z + 2.4) = 10 \cdot 0$

$-8z^2 + 4z + 24 = 0$

Теперь разделим обе части на -4 для упрощения:

$\frac{-8z^2}{-4} + \frac{4z}{-4} + \frac{24}{-4} = \frac{0}{-4}$

$2z^2 - z - 6 = 0$

Коэффициенты уравнения: $a=2$, $b=-1$, $c=-6$.

Вычислим дискриминант $D = b^2 - 4ac$:

$D = (-1)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-6) = 1 - (-48) = 1 + 48 = 49$

Так как $D > 0$, уравнение имеет два различных действительных корня. $\sqrt{D} = \sqrt{49} = 7$.

Найдем корни по формуле $z_{1,2} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a}$:

$z_1 = \frac{-(-1) + 7}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{1 + 7}{4} = \frac{8}{4} = 2$

$z_2 = \frac{-(-1) - 7}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{1 - 7}{4} = \frac{-6}{4} = -\frac{3}{2} = -1.5$

Ответ: $z_1 = 2, z_2 = -1.5$.

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