Номер 353, страница 131 - гдз по алгебре 8 класс учебник Колягин, Ткачева

Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Колягин Юрий Михайлович, Ткачева Мария Владимировна, Федорова Надежда Евгеньевна, Шабунин Михаил Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, розового цвета

Авторы: Колягин Ю. М., Ткачева М. В., Федорова Н. Е., Шабунин М. И.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый

Цвет обложки: розовый, голубой

Глава 3. Степень с целым показателем. Параграф 19. Функции у = х² и у = х³. Упражнения - номер 353, страница 131.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
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    "field_url" => "/8-klass/algebra/kolyagin-fgos/353"
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    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
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            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
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              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
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Книга будет полезна для: </p> <ul> <li>учеников, которые по причине олимпиад, соревнований или заболеваний, отсутствуют на уроках;</li> <li>подростков, за время урока не смогли освоить новый материал, поэтому затрудняются с выполнением домашнего задания;</li> <li>выпускников, которые готовятся к сдаче ЕГЭ или ОГЭ и им нужно заполнить пробелы в своих знаниях;</li> <li>учеников, которые не уверены в правильности ответа, и хотят проверить, правильно ли они выполнили упражнение;</li> <li>родителей, желающих проверить то, насколько их ребенок верно решил все задачи и примеры в домашнем задании.</li> </ul> <p> Как ни странно, решебниками, порой, пользуются и учителя при проверке классных или домашних работ, когда нет времени на проверку расчетов или последовательности действий в том или ином задании. Есть случаи, когда педагоги используют их, как пособие, при подготовке к уроку. </p> <h2> Польза готовых решений по учебнику Колягина </h2> <p> Использовать помощник при решении домашних заданий нужно правильно, не злоупотребляя информацией в нем. Работа с пособием должна быть направлена на помощь в учебе, а не систематическое списывание готовых решений с него. Такая методика может привести к тому, что ученик не сможет разобраться в пропущенной теме или заполнить пробелы в знаниях, а это в дальнейшем приведет к еще большим проблемам. В старших классах все темы в алгебре связаны между собой и если будет упущена одна, начнется недопонимание и в других. </p> <p> <strong>«ГДЗ по алгебре 8 класс Учебник Ю.М. Колягин, М.В. Ткачева, С.А. Федорова, М.И. Шабунин (ФГОС)»</strong> представляет вспомогательные и учебные материалы, которые предусмотрены на улучшение знаний ученика в школьной программе. Все больше педагогов и родителей соглашаются с тем, что пособие помогает: </p> <ol> <li>грамотно оформлять решения различных примеров и задач;</li> <li>получить навыки самопроверки и самоконтроля;</li> <li>выполнять домашнюю работу быстрее в условиях, когда время на выполнение решений ограничено;</li> <li>найти решение для сложных задач, при решении которых возникают трудности с поиском правильного решения и его грамотным оформлением;</li> <li>сверить полученный ответ с решебником, чтобы вовремя выявить ошибки, разобраться в них и оформить верный ответ.</li> </ol> <p> Помимо готового решения, к каждому готовому решению дается подробное объяснение, что особенно актуально для тех, кто не разбирается в материале или вообще пропустил урок. Дополнительная информация позволяет ученику углубиться в суть задачи и понять смысл каждого арифметического действия. Такой решебник очень полезен, если школьник неправильно решил задачу и хочет разобраться в допущенной ошибке, чтобы исключить ее повторение в будущем. Для ряда заданий есть несколько вариантов решений с пояснениями к каждому отдельно. Обычно это примеры или задачи, которые требуют нестандартного решения, которые отмечены «звездочкой». Иными словами, все упражнения расписаны максимально подробно, поэтому они будут понятны даже ученику, который по каким-либо отсутствовал на уроке. </p> <p> Пособие полностью соответствует новому стандарту ФГОС, по которому написан учебник. В ряде случаев оно помогает сэкономить время и силы школьника на поиск нужной информации. Использование готовых решений при выполнении домашних работ поможет повысить успеваемость и подтянуть свои знания по предмету. При этом ученику перед использованием ГДЗ рекомендуется повторить, теорию и правила, чтобы понимать о чем идет речь в решениях. </p> <h2> Почему ГДЗ по алгебре 8 класс так полезен? </h2> <p> Это пособие, которому можно доверять. Изначально оно успело зарекомендовать себя в печатном варианте, так как учебник используется в программе восьмиклассников уже давно. Онлайн версия помогает намного быстрее найти ответ с подробным решением намного быстрее. При этом она доступна в любое время, даже если школьник находится далеко от дома. Он может в любое время обратиться за помощью к электронной версии, так как современный гаджет с доступом в интернет есть у каждого ученика. </p> <p> ГДЗ составлен опытными методистами, которые имеют многолетний опыт в преподавании алгебры. Перед публикацией пособие проверено на соответствие учебнику по ФГОС, чтобы исключить некачественный контент. Решебник помог уже нескольким тысячам учеников, педагогов и родителей, что подтверждено многочисленными положительными отзывами. </p>"
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                    "field_description_bottom" => "<!--Текст в низу страницы--> <p> Есть случаи, когда по каким-либо причинам, ученик не может справиться с домашним заданием по алгебре или недостаточно освоил новую тему. На работу с репетиром решаются не все, да и не у каждого родителя на это есть средства. В таких случаях на помощь приходит <strong>ГДЗ по алгебре 8 класс к учебнику Колягина (Просвещение, 2023 г.)</strong> с задачами и решениями. </p> <h2> Кому помогает сборник ответов? </h2> <p> Решебник полностью повторяет все темы, задачи и примеры, которые представлены в учебнике. Это позволяет намного быстрее и проще найти интересующие восьмиклассника решения. Книга будет полезна для: </p> <ul> <li>учеников, которые по причине олимпиад, соревнований или заболеваний, отсутствуют на уроках;</li> <li>подростков, за время урока не смогли освоить новый материал, поэтому затрудняются с выполнением домашнего задания;</li> <li>выпускников, которые готовятся к сдаче ЕГЭ или ОГЭ и им нужно заполнить пробелы в своих знаниях;</li> <li>учеников, которые не уверены в правильности ответа, и хотят проверить, правильно ли они выполнили упражнение;</li> <li>родителей, желающих проверить то, насколько их ребенок верно решил все задачи и примеры в домашнем задании.</li> </ul> <p> Как ни странно, решебниками, порой, пользуются и учителя при проверке классных или домашних работ, когда нет времени на проверку расчетов или последовательности действий в том или ином задании. Есть случаи, когда педагоги используют их, как пособие, при подготовке к уроку. </p> <h2> Польза готовых решений по учебнику Колягина </h2> <p> Использовать помощник при решении домашних заданий нужно правильно, не злоупотребляя информацией в нем. Работа с пособием должна быть направлена на помощь в учебе, а не систематическое списывание готовых решений с него. Такая методика может привести к тому, что ученик не сможет разобраться в пропущенной теме или заполнить пробелы в знаниях, а это в дальнейшем приведет к еще большим проблемам. В старших классах все темы в алгебре связаны между собой и если будет упущена одна, начнется недопонимание и в других. </p> <p> <strong>«ГДЗ по алгебре 8 класс Учебник Ю.М. Колягин, М.В. Ткачева, С.А. Федорова, М.И. Шабунин (ФГОС)»</strong> представляет вспомогательные и учебные материалы, которые предусмотрены на улучшение знаний ученика в школьной программе. Все больше педагогов и родителей соглашаются с тем, что пособие помогает: </p> <ol> <li>грамотно оформлять решения различных примеров и задач;</li> <li>получить навыки самопроверки и самоконтроля;</li> <li>выполнять домашнюю работу быстрее в условиях, когда время на выполнение решений ограничено;</li> <li>найти решение для сложных задач, при решении которых возникают трудности с поиском правильного решения и его грамотным оформлением;</li> <li>сверить полученный ответ с решебником, чтобы вовремя выявить ошибки, разобраться в них и оформить верный ответ.</li> </ol> <p> Помимо готового решения, к каждому готовому решению дается подробное объяснение, что особенно актуально для тех, кто не разбирается в материале или вообще пропустил урок. Дополнительная информация позволяет ученику углубиться в суть задачи и понять смысл каждого арифметического действия. Такой решебник очень полезен, если школьник неправильно решил задачу и хочет разобраться в допущенной ошибке, чтобы исключить ее повторение в будущем. Для ряда заданий есть несколько вариантов решений с пояснениями к каждому отдельно. Обычно это примеры или задачи, которые требуют нестандартного решения, которые отмечены «звездочкой». Иными словами, все упражнения расписаны максимально подробно, поэтому они будут понятны даже ученику, который по каким-либо отсутствовал на уроке. </p> <p> Пособие полностью соответствует новому стандарту ФГОС, по которому написан учебник. В ряде случаев оно помогает сэкономить время и силы школьника на поиск нужной информации. Использование готовых решений при выполнении домашних работ поможет повысить успеваемость и подтянуть свои знания по предмету. При этом ученику перед использованием ГДЗ рекомендуется повторить, теорию и правила, чтобы понимать о чем идет речь в решениях. </p> <h2> Почему ГДЗ по алгебре 8 класс так полезен? </h2> <p> Это пособие, которому можно доверять. Изначально оно успело зарекомендовать себя в печатном варианте, так как учебник используется в программе восьмиклассников уже давно. Онлайн версия помогает намного быстрее найти ответ с подробным решением намного быстрее. При этом она доступна в любое время, даже если школьник находится далеко от дома. Он может в любое время обратиться за помощью к электронной версии, так как современный гаджет с доступом в интернет есть у каждого ученика. </p> <p> ГДЗ составлен опытными методистами, которые имеют многолетний опыт в преподавании алгебры. Перед публикацией пособие проверено на соответствие учебнику по ФГОС, чтобы исключить некачественный контент. Решебник помог уже нескольким тысячам учеников, педагогов и родителей, что подтверждено многочисленными положительными отзывами. </p>"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286}
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1174
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            "id" => 230389
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1173
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #with: []
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                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 715
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
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                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
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                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2}
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
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                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>353.</strong> Сравнить значения функции $y(x)=x^3$ при:</p><p><strong>1)</strong> $x=-2,7$ и $x=2$;</p><p><strong>2)</strong> $x=3$ и $x=-4$;</p><p><strong>3)</strong> $x=-1,6$ и $x=-1,8$;</p><p><strong>4)</strong> $x=2,3$ и $x=3,2$.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
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                "name" => "353-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1295"
                "height" => 262
                "path" => "/media/algebra_08/kolyagin-u23/0-00/353-1.webp?ts=1734247304"
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            ]
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            "id" => 230389
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "206896"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>353.</strong> Сравнить значения функции $y(x)=x^3$ при:</p><p><strong>1)</strong> $x=-2,7$ и $x=2$;</p><p><strong>2)</strong> $x=3$ и $x=-4$;</p><p><strong>3)</strong> $x=-1,6$ и $x=-1,8$;</p><p><strong>4)</strong> $x=2,3$ и $x=3,2$.</p>"
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                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1295"
                "height" => 262
                "path" => "/media/algebra_08/kolyagin-u23/0-00/353-1.webp?ts=1734247304"
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          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1166
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5309
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 4"
                    "field_order" => "5"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "4-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
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                    "id" => 5309
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 4"
                    "field_order" => "5"
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                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "4-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 …2}
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                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "206896"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p>Для решения этой задачи нужно использовать свойство функции $y(x)=x^3$. Эта функция является монотонно возрастающей на всей числовой оси. Это означает, что для любых двух чисел $x_1$ и $x_2$ из области определения, если $x_1 &lt; x_2$, то и $y(x_1) &lt; y(x_2)$. Таким образом, для сравнения значений функции достаточно сравнить ее аргументы.</p><p><strong>1) x=-2,7 и x=2;</strong><br>Сравним значения аргументов: $x_1 = -2,7$ и $x_2 = 2$.<br>Поскольку $-2,7 &lt; 2$, то, согласно свойству возрастающей функции, значение функции при $x=-2,7$ будет меньше значения функции при $x=2$.<br>$y(-2,7) &lt; y(2)$.<br>Проверим вычислением:<br>$y(-2,7) = (-2,7)^3 = -19,683$<br>$y(2) = 2^3 = 8$<br>Действительно, $-19,683 &lt; 8$.<br>Ответ: $y(-2,7) &lt; y(2)$.</p><p><strong>2) x=3 и x=-4;</strong><br>Сравним значения аргументов: $x_1 = 3$ и $x_2 = -4$.<br>Поскольку $-4 &lt; 3$, то, согласно свойству возрастающей функции, $y(-4) &lt; y(3)$.<br>Проверим вычислением:<br>$y(3) = 3^3 = 27$<br>$y(-4) = (-4)^3 = -64$<br>Действительно, $-64 &lt; 27$.<br>Ответ: $y(-4) &lt; y(3)$.</p><p><strong>3) x=-1,6 и x=-1,8;</strong><br>Сравним значения аргументов: $x_1 = -1,6$ и $x_2 = -1,8$.<br>Поскольку $-1,8 &lt; -1,6$, то, согласно свойству возрастающей функции, $y(-1,8) &lt; y(-1,6)$.<br>Проверим вычислением:<br>$y(-1,6) = (-1,6)^3 = -4,096$<br>$y(-1,8) = (-1,8)^3 = -5,832$<br>Действительно, $-5,832 &lt; -4,096$.<br>Ответ: $y(-1,8) &lt; y(-1,6)$.</p><p><strong>4) x=2,3 и x=3,2.</strong><br>Сравним значения аргументов: $x_1 = 2,3$ и $x_2 = 3,2$.<br>Поскольку $2,3 &lt; 3,2$, то, согласно свойству возрастающей функции, $y(2,3) &lt; y(3,2)$.<br>Проверим вычислением:<br>$y(2,3) = (2,3)^3 = 12,167$<br>$y(3,2) = (3,2)^3 = 32,768$<br>Действительно, $12,167 &lt; 32,768$.<br>Ответ: $y(2,3) &lt; y(3,2)$.</p>"
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            "id" => 1417036
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "206896"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>Для решения этой задачи нужно использовать свойство функции $y(x)=x^3$. Эта функция является монотонно возрастающей на всей числовой оси. Это означает, что для любых двух чисел $x_1$ и $x_2$ из области определения, если $x_1 &lt; x_2$, то и $y(x_1) &lt; y(x_2)$. Таким образом, для сравнения значений функции достаточно сравнить ее аргументы.</p><p><strong>1) x=-2,7 и x=2;</strong><br>Сравним значения аргументов: $x_1 = -2,7$ и $x_2 = 2$.<br>Поскольку $-2,7 &lt; 2$, то, согласно свойству возрастающей функции, значение функции при $x=-2,7$ будет меньше значения функции при $x=2$.<br>$y(-2,7) &lt; y(2)$.<br>Проверим вычислением:<br>$y(-2,7) = (-2,7)^3 = -19,683$<br>$y(2) = 2^3 = 8$<br>Действительно, $-19,683 &lt; 8$.<br>Ответ: $y(-2,7) &lt; y(2)$.</p><p><strong>2) x=3 и x=-4;</strong><br>Сравним значения аргументов: $x_1 = 3$ и $x_2 = -4$.<br>Поскольку $-4 &lt; 3$, то, согласно свойству возрастающей функции, $y(-4) &lt; y(3)$.<br>Проверим вычислением:<br>$y(3) = 3^3 = 27$<br>$y(-4) = (-4)^3 = -64$<br>Действительно, $-64 &lt; 27$.<br>Ответ: $y(-4) &lt; y(3)$.</p><p><strong>3) x=-1,6 и x=-1,8;</strong><br>Сравним значения аргументов: $x_1 = -1,6$ и $x_2 = -1,8$.<br>Поскольку $-1,8 &lt; -1,6$, то, согласно свойству возрастающей функции, $y(-1,8) &lt; y(-1,6)$.<br>Проверим вычислением:<br>$y(-1,6) = (-1,6)^3 = -4,096$<br>$y(-1,8) = (-1,8)^3 = -5,832$<br>Действительно, $-5,832 &lt; -4,096$.<br>Ответ: $y(-1,8) &lt; y(-1,6)$.</p><p><strong>4) x=2,3 и x=3,2.</strong><br>Сравним значения аргументов: $x_1 = 2,3$ и $x_2 = 3,2$.<br>Поскольку $2,3 &lt; 3,2$, то, согласно свойству возрастающей функции, $y(2,3) &lt; y(3,2)$.<br>Проверим вычислением:<br>$y(2,3) = (2,3)^3 = 12,167$<br>$y(3,2) = (3,2)^3 = 32,768$<br>Действительно, $12,167 &lt; 32,768$.<br>Ответ: $y(2,3) &lt; y(3,2)$.</p>"
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            "field_display_title" => "131"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2}
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                    "field_display_title" => "344"
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
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                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1369 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1370 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1381 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1371
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "id" => 206888
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_display_title" => "345"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1373 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1372 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1377 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1376
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                    "id" => 206889
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_display_title" => "346"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1375 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1374 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2}
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                    "id" => 206889
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1379
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 206890
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/algebra/kolyagin-fgos/347"
                    "field_display_title" => "347"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1388 …2}
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1383 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1417 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1422 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 206890
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_page_start" => "131"
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/algebra/kolyagin-fgos/347"
                    "field_display_title" => "347"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1388 …2}
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                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1417 …2}
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                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
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                  ]
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                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1396
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 206891
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "131"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/algebra/kolyagin-fgos/348"
                    "field_display_title" => "348"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1409 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1385 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1414 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1413 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1429 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1434 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 206891
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "131"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/algebra/kolyagin-fgos/348"
                    "field_display_title" => "348"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1409 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1385 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1414 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1413 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1429 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1434 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
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                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1412
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 206892
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "131"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/algebra/kolyagin-fgos/349"
                    "field_display_title" => "349"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1411 …2}
                     …15
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1424
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1436
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#1448
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                9 => App\Models\Task {#1460
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                10 => App\Models\Task {#1457
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                11 => App\Models\Task {#1478
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "field_display_title" => "131"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "131"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184}
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            ]
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            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1348}
          ]
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      ]
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  ]
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    "field_url" => "/8-klass/algebra/kolyagin-fgos/353"
    "field_display_title" => "353"
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    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037}
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    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035}
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    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188}
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      "refs" => "206897"
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      "refs" => "206895"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177}
    "page" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "929597"
      "type" => "book_page"
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  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
№353 (с. 131)
Условие. №353 (с. 131)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Колягин Юрий Михайлович, Ткачева Мария Владимировна, Федорова Надежда Евгеньевна, Шабунин Михаил Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, розового цвета, страница 131, номер 353, Условие

353. Сравнить значения функции $y(x)=x^3$ при:

1) $x=-2,7$ и $x=2$;

2) $x=3$ и $x=-4$;

3) $x=-1,6$ и $x=-1,8$;

4) $x=2,3$ и $x=3,2$.

Решение 4. №353 (с. 131)

Для решения этой задачи нужно использовать свойство функции $y(x)=x^3$. Эта функция является монотонно возрастающей на всей числовой оси. Это означает, что для любых двух чисел $x_1$ и $x_2$ из области определения, если $x_1 < x_2$, то и $y(x_1) < y(x_2)$. Таким образом, для сравнения значений функции достаточно сравнить ее аргументы.

1) x=-2,7 и x=2;
Сравним значения аргументов: $x_1 = -2,7$ и $x_2 = 2$.
Поскольку $-2,7 < 2$, то, согласно свойству возрастающей функции, значение функции при $x=-2,7$ будет меньше значения функции при $x=2$.
$y(-2,7) < y(2)$.
Проверим вычислением:
$y(-2,7) = (-2,7)^3 = -19,683$
$y(2) = 2^3 = 8$
Действительно, $-19,683 < 8$.
Ответ: $y(-2,7) < y(2)$.

2) x=3 и x=-4;
Сравним значения аргументов: $x_1 = 3$ и $x_2 = -4$.
Поскольку $-4 < 3$, то, согласно свойству возрастающей функции, $y(-4) < y(3)$.
Проверим вычислением:
$y(3) = 3^3 = 27$
$y(-4) = (-4)^3 = -64$
Действительно, $-64 < 27$.
Ответ: $y(-4) < y(3)$.

3) x=-1,6 и x=-1,8;
Сравним значения аргументов: $x_1 = -1,6$ и $x_2 = -1,8$.
Поскольку $-1,8 < -1,6$, то, согласно свойству возрастающей функции, $y(-1,8) < y(-1,6)$.
Проверим вычислением:
$y(-1,6) = (-1,6)^3 = -4,096$
$y(-1,8) = (-1,8)^3 = -5,832$
Действительно, $-5,832 < -4,096$.
Ответ: $y(-1,8) < y(-1,6)$.

4) x=2,3 и x=3,2.
Сравним значения аргументов: $x_1 = 2,3$ и $x_2 = 3,2$.
Поскольку $2,3 < 3,2$, то, согласно свойству возрастающей функции, $y(2,3) < y(3,2)$.
Проверим вычислением:
$y(2,3) = (2,3)^3 = 12,167$
$y(3,2) = (3,2)^3 = 32,768$
Действительно, $12,167 < 32,768$.
Ответ: $y(2,3) < y(3,2)$.

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