Номер 156, страница 54 - гдз по алгебре 8 класс дидактические материалы Мерзляк, Полонский

Алгебра, 8 класс Дидактические материалы, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Рабинович Ефим Михайлович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2014, розового цвета

Авторы: Мерзляк А. Г., Полонский В. Б., Рабинович Е. М., Якир М. С.

Тип: Дидактические материалы

Издательство: Просвещение, Вентана-граф

Год издания: 2014 - 2026

Цвет обложки: розовый, фиолетовый с папками

ISBN: 978-5-09-079636-1

Упражнения. Вариант 2 - номер 156, страница 54.

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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
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                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
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                      ]
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                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1067
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
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                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
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                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
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                    }
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                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
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                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
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                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
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                          ]
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
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                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
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                          ]
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                          ]
                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "5"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1074
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #withCount: []
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                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
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                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
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                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #touches: []
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                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с папками"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2014"
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                    "field_part" => ""
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                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Пособие для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "636"
                    "field_priority" => "8"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_08/merzljak-dm21/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-079636-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_08/merzljak-dm21/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1744875594"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_08/merzljak-dm21/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1744875594"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1191"
                        "height" => "1730"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/algebra/merzljak-didakticheskie-materialy"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1080
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 53
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "розовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rozovyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 53
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "розовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rozovyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1081
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 48
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "фиолетовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "fioletovyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 48
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "фиолетовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "fioletovyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 379
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 385
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 891
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
                    "field_publication_number" => "5"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с папками"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2014"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Пособие для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "636"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_08/merzljak-dm21/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-079636-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_08/merzljak-dm21/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1744875594"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_08/merzljak-dm21/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1744875594"
                        "alt" => ""
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                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/algebra/merzljak-didakticheskie-materialy"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
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                      "class_subject" => 385
                    ]
                  ]
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
            "field_page_start" => "3"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
          ]
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          #visible: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1125
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 203705
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "3"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 203705
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
            "field_page_start" => "3"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1129
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 203707
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вариант 2"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "31"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 203707
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вариант 2"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
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            "text" => "<p>Дано квадратное уравнение $4x^2 - ax - 5 = 0$. Пусть $x_1$ и $x_2$ — его корни.</p><p>По условию задачи, сумма квадратов корней равна $\frac{11}{4}$, что можно записать в виде уравнения: $x_1^2 + x_2^2 = \frac{11}{4}$</p><p>Для решения задачи воспользуемся теоремой Виета. Для квадратного уравнения вида $Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0$ с корнями $x_1$ и $x_2$ справедливы следующие соотношения:</p><p>Сумма корней: $x_1 + x_2 = -\frac{B}{A}$</p><p>Произведение корней: $x_1 \cdot x_2 = \frac{C}{A}$</p><p>В нашем уравнении коэффициенты равны: $A=4$, $B=-a$, $C=-5$. Перед применением теоремы Виета убедимся, что уравнение имеет действительные корни. Для этого проверим знак дискриминанта $D$: $D = B^2 - 4AC = (-a)^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot (-5) = a^2 + 80$. Так как $a^2 \ge 0$ для любого действительного $a$, то $D = a^2 + 80 > 0$. Следовательно, уравнение всегда имеет два различных действительных корня при любом значении $a$.</p><p>Теперь применим теорему Виета к данному уравнению:</p><p>Сумма корней: $x_1 + x_2 = -\frac{-a}{4} = \frac{a}{4}$.</p><p>Произведение корней: $x_1 \cdot x_2 = \frac{-5}{4}$.</p><p>Выразим сумму квадратов корней через их сумму и произведение, используя формулу квадрата суммы: $(x_1 + x_2)^2 = x_1^2 + 2x_1x_2 + x_2^2$. Отсюда: $x_1^2 + x_2^2 = (x_1 + x_2)^2 - 2x_1x_2$.</p><p>Подставим в это выражение известные нам значения из условия и теоремы Виета: $\frac{11}{4} = \left(\frac{a}{4}\right)^2 - 2\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)$.</p><p>Решим полученное уравнение относительно $a$: $\frac{11}{4} = \frac{a^2}{16} + \frac{10}{4}$.</p><p>Перенесем $\frac{10}{4}$ в левую часть уравнения: $\frac{a^2}{16} = \frac{11}{4} - \frac{10}{4}$.</p><p>$\frac{a^2}{16} = \frac{1}{4}$.</p><p>Чтобы найти $a^2$, умножим обе части уравнения на 16: $a^2 = \frac{16 \cdot 1}{4}$.</p><p>$a^2 = 4$.</p><p>Из этого следует, что $a$ может принимать два значения: $a = \sqrt{4}$ или $a = -\sqrt{4}$.</p><p>$a_1 = 2$, $a_2 = -2$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $a = \pm 2$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Дано квадратное уравнение $4x^2 - ax - 5 = 0$. Пусть $x_1$ и $x_2$ — его корни.</p><p>По условию задачи, сумма квадратов корней равна $\frac{11}{4}$, что можно записать в виде уравнения: $x_1^2 + x_2^2 = \frac{11}{4}$</p><p>Для решения задачи воспользуемся теоремой Виета. Для квадратного уравнения вида $Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0$ с корнями $x_1$ и $x_2$ справедливы следующие соотношения:</p><p>Сумма корней: $x_1 + x_2 = -\frac{B}{A}$</p><p>Произведение корней: $x_1 \cdot x_2 = \frac{C}{A}$</p><p>В нашем уравнении коэффициенты равны: $A=4$, $B=-a$, $C=-5$. Перед применением теоремы Виета убедимся, что уравнение имеет действительные корни. Для этого проверим знак дискриминанта $D$: $D = B^2 - 4AC = (-a)^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot (-5) = a^2 + 80$. Так как $a^2 \ge 0$ для любого действительного $a$, то $D = a^2 + 80 > 0$. Следовательно, уравнение всегда имеет два различных действительных корня при любом значении $a$.</p><p>Теперь применим теорему Виета к данному уравнению:</p><p>Сумма корней: $x_1 + x_2 = -\frac{-a}{4} = \frac{a}{4}$.</p><p>Произведение корней: $x_1 \cdot x_2 = \frac{-5}{4}$.</p><p>Выразим сумму квадратов корней через их сумму и произведение, используя формулу квадрата суммы: $(x_1 + x_2)^2 = x_1^2 + 2x_1x_2 + x_2^2$. Отсюда: $x_1^2 + x_2^2 = (x_1 + x_2)^2 - 2x_1x_2$.</p><p>Подставим в это выражение известные нам значения из условия и теоремы Виета: $\frac{11}{4} = \left(\frac{a}{4}\right)^2 - 2\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)$.</p><p>Решим полученное уравнение относительно $a$: $\frac{11}{4} = \frac{a^2}{16} + \frac{10}{4}$.</p><p>Перенесем $\frac{10}{4}$ в левую часть уравнения: $\frac{a^2}{16} = \frac{11}{4} - \frac{10}{4}$.</p><p>$\frac{a^2}{16} = \frac{1}{4}$.</p><p>Чтобы найти $a^2$, умножим обе части уравнения на 16: $a^2 = \frac{16 \cdot 1}{4}$.</p><p>$a^2 = 4$.</p><p>Из этого следует, что $a$ может принимать два значения: $a = \sqrt{4}$ или $a = -\sqrt{4}$.</p><p>$a_1 = 2$, $a_2 = -2$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $a = \pm 2$.</p>"
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№156 (с. 54)
Условие. №156 (с. 54)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 8 класс Дидактические материалы, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Рабинович Ефим Михайлович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2014, розового цвета, страница 54, номер 156, Условие

156. Сумма квадратов корней уравнения $4x^2 - ax - 5 = 0$ равна $\frac{11}{4}$. Найдите значение $a$.

Решение 1. №156 (с. 54)
Алгебра, 8 класс Дидактические материалы, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Рабинович Ефим Михайлович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2014, розового цвета, страница 54, номер 156, Решение 1
Решение 2. №156 (с. 54)
Алгебра, 8 класс Дидактические материалы, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Рабинович Ефим Михайлович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2014, розового цвета, страница 54, номер 156, Решение 2
Решение 3. №156 (с. 54)

Дано квадратное уравнение $4x^2 - ax - 5 = 0$. Пусть $x_1$ и $x_2$ — его корни.

По условию задачи, сумма квадратов корней равна $\frac{11}{4}$, что можно записать в виде уравнения: $x_1^2 + x_2^2 = \frac{11}{4}$

Для решения задачи воспользуемся теоремой Виета. Для квадратного уравнения вида $Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0$ с корнями $x_1$ и $x_2$ справедливы следующие соотношения:

Сумма корней: $x_1 + x_2 = -\frac{B}{A}$

Произведение корней: $x_1 \cdot x_2 = \frac{C}{A}$

В нашем уравнении коэффициенты равны: $A=4$, $B=-a$, $C=-5$. Перед применением теоремы Виета убедимся, что уравнение имеет действительные корни. Для этого проверим знак дискриминанта $D$: $D = B^2 - 4AC = (-a)^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot (-5) = a^2 + 80$. Так как $a^2 \ge 0$ для любого действительного $a$, то $D = a^2 + 80 > 0$. Следовательно, уравнение всегда имеет два различных действительных корня при любом значении $a$.

Теперь применим теорему Виета к данному уравнению:

Сумма корней: $x_1 + x_2 = -\frac{-a}{4} = \frac{a}{4}$.

Произведение корней: $x_1 \cdot x_2 = \frac{-5}{4}$.

Выразим сумму квадратов корней через их сумму и произведение, используя формулу квадрата суммы: $(x_1 + x_2)^2 = x_1^2 + 2x_1x_2 + x_2^2$. Отсюда: $x_1^2 + x_2^2 = (x_1 + x_2)^2 - 2x_1x_2$.

Подставим в это выражение известные нам значения из условия и теоремы Виета: $\frac{11}{4} = \left(\frac{a}{4}\right)^2 - 2\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)$.

Решим полученное уравнение относительно $a$: $\frac{11}{4} = \frac{a^2}{16} + \frac{10}{4}$.

Перенесем $\frac{10}{4}$ в левую часть уравнения: $\frac{a^2}{16} = \frac{11}{4} - \frac{10}{4}$.

$\frac{a^2}{16} = \frac{1}{4}$.

Чтобы найти $a^2$, умножим обе части уравнения на 16: $a^2 = \frac{16 \cdot 1}{4}$.

$a^2 = 4$.

Из этого следует, что $a$ может принимать два значения: $a = \sqrt{4}$ или $a = -\sqrt{4}$.

$a_1 = 2$, $a_2 = -2$.

Ответ: $a = \pm 2$.

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