Номер 8.7, страница 52, часть 2 - гдз по алгебре 8 класс учебник Мордкович, Александрова

Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Мордкович Александр Григорьевич, Александрова Лилия Александровна, Мишустина Татьяна Николаевна, Тульчинская Елена Ефимовна, Семенов Павел Владимирович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2019, часть 2

Авторы: Мордкович А. Г., Александрова Л. А., Мишустина Т. Н., Тульчинская Е. Е., Семенов П. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Мнемозина

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 2

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Часть 2. Глава 1. Алгебраические дроби. Параграф 8. Степень с отрицательным целым показателем - номер 8.7, страница 52.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 227164
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "52"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/algebra/mordkovich/08-7"
    "field_display_title" => "8.7"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
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          +preventsLazyLoading: false
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          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
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        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
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            "id" => 226557
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1"
                    "field_short_name" => "ч."
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                    "field_short_name" => "ч."
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              0 => array:4 [
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                "alt" => "часть 2"
                "width" => "1875"
                "height" => "2548"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1057
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                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 14
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1059
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #perPage: 15
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                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
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                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1061
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1063
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
                      #items: array:5 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1080
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1078
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
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                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
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                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1079
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1082
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                        }
                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1081
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1060
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
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                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1075
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1072
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065
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                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
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                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
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                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "26"
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                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "2014"
                    "field_priority" => "4"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_08/mordkovich-z-21/"
                    "field_isbn" => null
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_08/mordkovich-z-21/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734210650"
                      1 => "/media/algebra_08/mordkovich-z-21/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1734210650"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => "часть 1"
                      1 => "часть 2"
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_08/mordkovich-z-21/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734210650"
                        "alt" => "часть 1"
                        "width" => "1919"
                        "height" => "2577"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_08/mordkovich-z-21/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1734210650"
                        "alt" => "часть 2"
                        "width" => "1875"
                        "height" => "2548"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    }
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                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "12"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Алгебраические дроби"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1133
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 226567
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_branch_order" => "8"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
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                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
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            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1144
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 226559
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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            "field_branch_order" => "8"
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
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        0 => App\Models\Element {#1099
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            "id" => 265811
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1043
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "id" => 723
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2}
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                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2}
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                    "title" => "Условие"
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "227164"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>8.7</strong> Представьте числа 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, $\frac{1}{2}$, $\frac{1}{4}$, $\frac{1}{8}$, $\frac{1}{32}$, $\frac{1}{128}$ в виде степени числа:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> 2;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $\frac{1}{2}$.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
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                "name" => "7-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1467"
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            "id" => 265811
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "227164"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>8.7</strong> Представьте числа 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, $\frac{1}{2}$, $\frac{1}{4}$, $\frac{1}{8}$, $\frac{1}{32}$, $\frac{1}{128}$ в виде степени числа:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> 2;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $\frac{1}{2}$.</p>"
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                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1467"
                "height" => 330
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1095
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          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1160
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                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 724
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 1"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
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                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
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                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2}
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                  ]
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "img" => array:2 [
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                "name" => "7-1.png"
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                "width" => "705"
                "height" => 1680
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              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "7-2.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "705"
                "height" => 1977
                "path" => "/media/algebra_08/mordkovich-z-21/1-2-08/7-2.webp?ts=1734380238"
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          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 273020
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
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                "name" => "7-2.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "705"
                "height" => 1977
                "path" => "/media/algebra_08/mordkovich-z-21/1-2-08/7-2.webp?ts=1734380238"
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1102
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 264941
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а) 2;</strong></p><p>Чтобы представить заданные числа в виде степени с основанием 2, необходимо найти такой показатель степени $n$, что $2^n$ равно заданному числу. Для целых чисел, больших 1, показатель будет положительным. Для дробей вида $\frac{1}{x}$ используется свойство степени с отрицательным показателем: $a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}$.</p><p>Представим каждое число из списка в виде степени числа 2:</p><p>$2 = 2^1$</p><p>$4 = 2 \times 2 = 2^2$</p><p>$8 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 2^3$</p><p>$16 = 2^4$</p><p>$32 = 2^5$</p><p>$64 = 2^6$</p><p>$128 = 2^7$</p><p>Теперь представим дроби:</p><p>$\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2^1} = 2^{-1}$</p><p>$\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{2^2} = 2^{-2}$</p><p>$\frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{2^3} = 2^{-3}$</p><p>$\frac{1}{32} = \frac{1}{2^5} = 2^{-5}$</p><p>$\frac{1}{128} = \frac{1}{2^7} = 2^{-7}$</p><p><b>Ответ:</b> $2 = 2^1$; $4 = 2^2$; $8 = 2^3$; $16 = 2^4$; $32 = 2^5$; $64 = 2^6$; $128 = 2^7$; $\frac{1}{2} = 2^{-1}$; $\frac{1}{4} = 2^{-2}$; $\frac{1}{8} = 2^{-3}$; $\frac{1}{32} = 2^{-5}$; $\frac{1}{128} = 2^{-7}$.</p><p><strong>б) $\frac{1}{2}$;</strong></p><p>Чтобы представить числа в виде степени с основанием $\frac{1}{2}$, воспользуемся свойством степени $(\frac{a}{b})^n = \frac{a^n}{b^n}$ и свойством степени с отрицательным показателем $(\frac{a}{b})^{-n} = (\frac{b}{a})^n$. Для нашего случая, $(\frac{1}{2})^{-n} = (\frac{2}{1})^n = 2^n$.</p><p>Представим целые числа из списка, используя $2^n = (\frac{1}{2})^{-n}$:</p><p>$2 = 2^1 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-1}$</p><p>$4 = 2^2 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-2}$</p><p>$8 = 2^3 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-3}$</p><p>$16 = 2^4 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-4}$</p><p>$32 = 2^5 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-5}$</p><p>$64 = 2^6 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-6}$</p><p>$128 = 2^7 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-7}$</p><p>Теперь представим дроби. Для них показатель степени будет положительным:</p><p>$\frac{1}{2} = (\frac{1}{2})^1$</p><p>$\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1^2}{2^2} = (\frac{1}{2})^2$</p><p>$\frac{1}{8} = \frac{1^3}{2^3} = (\frac{1}{2})^3$</p><p>$\frac{1}{32} = \frac{1^5}{2^5} = (\frac{1}{2})^5$</p><p>$\frac{1}{128} = \frac{1^7}{2^7} = (\frac{1}{2})^7$</p><p><b>Ответ:</b> $2 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-1}$; $4 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-2}$; $8 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-3}$; $16 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-4}$; $32 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-5}$; $64 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-6}$; $128 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-7}$; $\frac{1}{2} = (\frac{1}{2})^1$; $\frac{1}{4} = (\frac{1}{2})^2$; $\frac{1}{8} = (\frac{1}{2})^3$; $\frac{1}{32} = (\frac{1}{2})^5$; $\frac{1}{128} = (\frac{1}{2})^7$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а) 2;</strong></p><p>Чтобы представить заданные числа в виде степени с основанием 2, необходимо найти такой показатель степени $n$, что $2^n$ равно заданному числу. Для целых чисел, больших 1, показатель будет положительным. Для дробей вида $\frac{1}{x}$ используется свойство степени с отрицательным показателем: $a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}$.</p><p>Представим каждое число из списка в виде степени числа 2:</p><p>$2 = 2^1$</p><p>$4 = 2 \times 2 = 2^2$</p><p>$8 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 2^3$</p><p>$16 = 2^4$</p><p>$32 = 2^5$</p><p>$64 = 2^6$</p><p>$128 = 2^7$</p><p>Теперь представим дроби:</p><p>$\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2^1} = 2^{-1}$</p><p>$\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{2^2} = 2^{-2}$</p><p>$\frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{2^3} = 2^{-3}$</p><p>$\frac{1}{32} = \frac{1}{2^5} = 2^{-5}$</p><p>$\frac{1}{128} = \frac{1}{2^7} = 2^{-7}$</p><p><b>Ответ:</b> $2 = 2^1$; $4 = 2^2$; $8 = 2^3$; $16 = 2^4$; $32 = 2^5$; $64 = 2^6$; $128 = 2^7$; $\frac{1}{2} = 2^{-1}$; $\frac{1}{4} = 2^{-2}$; $\frac{1}{8} = 2^{-3}$; $\frac{1}{32} = 2^{-5}$; $\frac{1}{128} = 2^{-7}$.</p><p><strong>б) $\frac{1}{2}$;</strong></p><p>Чтобы представить числа в виде степени с основанием $\frac{1}{2}$, воспользуемся свойством степени $(\frac{a}{b})^n = \frac{a^n}{b^n}$ и свойством степени с отрицательным показателем $(\frac{a}{b})^{-n} = (\frac{b}{a})^n$. Для нашего случая, $(\frac{1}{2})^{-n} = (\frac{2}{1})^n = 2^n$.</p><p>Представим целые числа из списка, используя $2^n = (\frac{1}{2})^{-n}$:</p><p>$2 = 2^1 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-1}$</p><p>$4 = 2^2 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-2}$</p><p>$8 = 2^3 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-3}$</p><p>$16 = 2^4 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-4}$</p><p>$32 = 2^5 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-5}$</p><p>$64 = 2^6 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-6}$</p><p>$128 = 2^7 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-7}$</p><p>Теперь представим дроби. Для них показатель степени будет положительным:</p><p>$\frac{1}{2} = (\frac{1}{2})^1$</p><p>$\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1^2}{2^2} = (\frac{1}{2})^2$</p><p>$\frac{1}{8} = \frac{1^3}{2^3} = (\frac{1}{2})^3$</p><p>$\frac{1}{32} = \frac{1^5}{2^5} = (\frac{1}{2})^5$</p><p>$\frac{1}{128} = \frac{1^7}{2^7} = (\frac{1}{2})^7$</p><p><b>Ответ:</b> $2 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-1}$; $4 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-2}$; $8 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-3}$; $16 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-4}$; $32 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-5}$; $64 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-6}$; $128 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-7}$; $\frac{1}{2} = (\frac{1}{2})^1$; $\frac{1}{4} = (\frac{1}{2})^2$; $\frac{1}{8} = (\frac{1}{2})^3$; $\frac{1}{32} = (\frac{1}{2})^5$; $\frac{1}{128} = (\frac{1}{2})^7$.</p>"
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№8.7 (с. 52)
Условие. №8.7 (с. 52)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Мордкович Александр Григорьевич, Александрова Лилия Александровна, Мишустина Татьяна Николаевна, Тульчинская Елена Ефимовна, Семенов Павел Владимирович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2019, Часть 2, страница 52, номер 8.7, Условие

8.7 Представьте числа 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, $\frac{1}{2}$, $\frac{1}{4}$, $\frac{1}{8}$, $\frac{1}{32}$, $\frac{1}{128}$ в виде степени числа:

а) 2;

б) $\frac{1}{2}$.

Решение 1. №8.7 (с. 52)
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Мордкович Александр Григорьевич, Александрова Лилия Александровна, Мишустина Татьяна Николаевна, Тульчинская Елена Ефимовна, Семенов Павел Владимирович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2019, Часть 2, страница 52, номер 8.7, Решение 1
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Мордкович Александр Григорьевич, Александрова Лилия Александровна, Мишустина Татьяна Николаевна, Тульчинская Елена Ефимовна, Семенов Павел Владимирович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2019, Часть 2, страница 52, номер 8.7, Решение 1 (продолжение 2)
Решение 2. №8.7 (с. 52)
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Мордкович Александр Григорьевич, Александрова Лилия Александровна, Мишустина Татьяна Николаевна, Тульчинская Елена Ефимовна, Семенов Павел Владимирович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2019, Часть 2, страница 52, номер 8.7, Решение 2
Решение 4. №8.7 (с. 52)
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Мордкович Александр Григорьевич, Александрова Лилия Александровна, Мишустина Татьяна Николаевна, Тульчинская Елена Ефимовна, Семенов Павел Владимирович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2019, Часть 2, страница 52, номер 8.7, Решение 4
Решение 5. №8.7 (с. 52)
Решение 6. №8.7 (с. 52)

а) 2;

Чтобы представить заданные числа в виде степени с основанием 2, необходимо найти такой показатель степени $n$, что $2^n$ равно заданному числу. Для целых чисел, больших 1, показатель будет положительным. Для дробей вида $\frac{1}{x}$ используется свойство степени с отрицательным показателем: $a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}$.

Представим каждое число из списка в виде степени числа 2:

$2 = 2^1$

$4 = 2 \times 2 = 2^2$

$8 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 2^3$

$16 = 2^4$

$32 = 2^5$

$64 = 2^6$

$128 = 2^7$

Теперь представим дроби:

$\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2^1} = 2^{-1}$

$\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{2^2} = 2^{-2}$

$\frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{2^3} = 2^{-3}$

$\frac{1}{32} = \frac{1}{2^5} = 2^{-5}$

$\frac{1}{128} = \frac{1}{2^7} = 2^{-7}$

Ответ: $2 = 2^1$; $4 = 2^2$; $8 = 2^3$; $16 = 2^4$; $32 = 2^5$; $64 = 2^6$; $128 = 2^7$; $\frac{1}{2} = 2^{-1}$; $\frac{1}{4} = 2^{-2}$; $\frac{1}{8} = 2^{-3}$; $\frac{1}{32} = 2^{-5}$; $\frac{1}{128} = 2^{-7}$.

б) $\frac{1}{2}$;

Чтобы представить числа в виде степени с основанием $\frac{1}{2}$, воспользуемся свойством степени $(\frac{a}{b})^n = \frac{a^n}{b^n}$ и свойством степени с отрицательным показателем $(\frac{a}{b})^{-n} = (\frac{b}{a})^n$. Для нашего случая, $(\frac{1}{2})^{-n} = (\frac{2}{1})^n = 2^n$.

Представим целые числа из списка, используя $2^n = (\frac{1}{2})^{-n}$:

$2 = 2^1 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-1}$

$4 = 2^2 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-2}$

$8 = 2^3 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-3}$

$16 = 2^4 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-4}$

$32 = 2^5 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-5}$

$64 = 2^6 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-6}$

$128 = 2^7 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-7}$

Теперь представим дроби. Для них показатель степени будет положительным:

$\frac{1}{2} = (\frac{1}{2})^1$

$\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1^2}{2^2} = (\frac{1}{2})^2$

$\frac{1}{8} = \frac{1^3}{2^3} = (\frac{1}{2})^3$

$\frac{1}{32} = \frac{1^5}{2^5} = (\frac{1}{2})^5$

$\frac{1}{128} = \frac{1^7}{2^7} = (\frac{1}{2})^7$

Ответ: $2 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-1}$; $4 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-2}$; $8 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-3}$; $16 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-4}$; $32 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-5}$; $64 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-6}$; $128 = (\frac{1}{2})^{-7}$; $\frac{1}{2} = (\frac{1}{2})^1$; $\frac{1}{4} = (\frac{1}{2})^2$; $\frac{1}{8} = (\frac{1}{2})^3$; $\frac{1}{32} = (\frac{1}{2})^5$; $\frac{1}{128} = (\frac{1}{2})^7$.

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