Номер 19.17, страница 103, часть 2 - гдз по алгебре 8 класс учебник Мордкович, Александрова

Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Мордкович Александр Григорьевич, Александрова Лилия Александровна, Мишустина Татьяна Николаевна, Тульчинская Елена Ефимовна, Семенов Павел Владимирович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2019, часть 2

Авторы: Мордкович А. Г., Александрова Л. А., Мишустина Т. Н., Тульчинская Е. Е., Семенов П. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Мнемозина

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 2

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Часть 2. Глава 3. Квадратичная функция. Функция y=k/x. Параграф 19. Функция у =kx^2, её свойства и график - номер 19.17, страница 103.

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        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1182
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185
              #items: array:1 [
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                  #table: "books"
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                }
              ]
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>19.17</strong> Найдите коэффициент $k$ в уравнении параболы $y = kx^2$, зная, что парабола проходит через точку:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $M(2; 20);$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $N(-3; 27);$</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $K(-1; 10);$</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $L(4; -96).$</p>"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>19.17</strong> Найдите коэффициент $k$ в уравнении параболы $y = kx^2$, зная, что парабола проходит через точку:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $M(2; 20);$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $N(-3; 27);$</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $K(-1; 10);$</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $L(4; -96).$</p>"
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1330
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        2 => App\Models\Element {#1298
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1299
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        3 => App\Models\Element {#1291
          #connection: "mysql"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1292
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        4 => App\Models\Element {#1314
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
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        }
        5 => App\Models\Element {#1322
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 268810
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1332
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1323
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
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                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "227582"
              "type" => "task"
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            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "17-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "2554"
                "height" => 469
                "path" => "/media/algebra_08/mordkovich-z-21/5-2-19/17-1.webp?ts=1734378736"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 268810
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1332}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "227582"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "17-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "2554"
                "height" => 469
                "path" => "/media/algebra_08/mordkovich-z-21/5-2-19/17-1.webp?ts=1734378736"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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            0 => "*"
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        }
        6 => App\Models\Element {#1338
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1336221
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1348
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1339
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "227582"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> По условию парабола $y = kx^2$ проходит через точку $M(2; 20)$. Это означает, что координаты точки удовлетворяют уравнению параболы. Подставим значения $x = 2$ и $y = 20$ в уравнение:</p><p>$20 = k \cdot 2^2$</p><p>$20 = k \cdot 4$</p><p>Теперь найдем $k$, разделив обе части уравнения на 4:</p><p>$k = \frac{20}{4}$</p><p>$k = 5$</p><p>Ответ: $k = 5$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Парабола проходит через точку $N(-3; 27)$. Подставим $x = -3$ и $y = 27$ в уравнение $y = kx^2$:</p><p>$27 = k \cdot (-3)^2$</p><p>$27 = k \cdot 9$</p><p>Найдем $k$:</p><p>$k = \frac{27}{9}$</p><p>$k = 3$</p><p>Ответ: $k = 3$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Парабола проходит через точку $K(-1; 10)$. Подставим $x = -1$ и $y = 10$ в уравнение $y = kx^2$:</p><p>$10 = k \cdot (-1)^2$</p><p>$10 = k \cdot 1$</p><p>Отсюда следует, что $k = 10$.</p><p>Ответ: $k = 10$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Парабола проходит через точку $L(4; -96)$. Подставим $x = 4$ и $y = -96$ в уравнение $y = kx^2$:</p><p>$-96 = k \cdot 4^2$</p><p>$-96 = k \cdot 16$</p><p>Найдем $k$:</p><p>$k = \frac{-96}{16}$</p><p>$k = -6$</p><p>Ответ: $k = -6$.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1336221
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1348}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "227582"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> По условию парабола $y = kx^2$ проходит через точку $M(2; 20)$. Это означает, что координаты точки удовлетворяют уравнению параболы. Подставим значения $x = 2$ и $y = 20$ в уравнение:</p><p>$20 = k \cdot 2^2$</p><p>$20 = k \cdot 4$</p><p>Теперь найдем $k$, разделив обе части уравнения на 4:</p><p>$k = \frac{20}{4}$</p><p>$k = 5$</p><p>Ответ: $k = 5$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Парабола проходит через точку $N(-3; 27)$. Подставим $x = -3$ и $y = 27$ в уравнение $y = kx^2$:</p><p>$27 = k \cdot (-3)^2$</p><p>$27 = k \cdot 9$</p><p>Найдем $k$:</p><p>$k = \frac{27}{9}$</p><p>$k = 3$</p><p>Ответ: $k = 3$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Парабола проходит через точку $K(-1; 10)$. Подставим $x = -1$ и $y = 10$ в уравнение $y = kx^2$:</p><p>$10 = k \cdot (-1)^2$</p><p>$10 = k \cdot 1$</p><p>Отсюда следует, что $k = 10$.</p><p>Ответ: $k = 10$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Парабола проходит через точку $L(4; -96)$. Подставим $x = 4$ и $y = -96$ в уравнение $y = kx^2$:</p><p>$-96 = k \cdot 4^2$</p><p>$-96 = k \cdot 16$</p><p>Найдем $k$:</p><p>$k = \frac{-96}{16}$</p><p>$k = -6$</p><p>Ответ: $k = -6$.</p>"
          ]
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1351
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1289
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          #table: "books"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1268
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
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            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1275
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1273
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271
              #items: array:5 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1272
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1261
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Term {#1262
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Term {#1259
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Term {#1267
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1263
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1278
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1288
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1287
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => "26"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1281
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2019"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => "1, 2"
            "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "2014"
            "field_priority" => "4"
            "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_08/mordkovich-z-21/"
            "field_isbn" => null
            "field_cover" => array:2 [
              0 => "/media/algebra_08/mordkovich-z-21/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734210650"
              1 => "/media/algebra_08/mordkovich-z-21/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1734210650"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
              0 => "часть 1"
              1 => "часть 2"
            ]
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№19.17 (с. 103)
Условие. №19.17 (с. 103)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Мордкович Александр Григорьевич, Александрова Лилия Александровна, Мишустина Татьяна Николаевна, Тульчинская Елена Ефимовна, Семенов Павел Владимирович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2019, Часть 2, страница 103, номер 19.17, Условие

19.17 Найдите коэффициент $k$ в уравнении параболы $y = kx^2$, зная, что парабола проходит через точку:

а) $M(2; 20);$

б) $N(-3; 27);$

в) $K(-1; 10);$

г) $L(4; -96).$

Решение 1. №19.17 (с. 103)
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Мордкович Александр Григорьевич, Александрова Лилия Александровна, Мишустина Татьяна Николаевна, Тульчинская Елена Ефимовна, Семенов Павел Владимирович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2019, Часть 2, страница 103, номер 19.17, Решение 1
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Мордкович Александр Григорьевич, Александрова Лилия Александровна, Мишустина Татьяна Николаевна, Тульчинская Елена Ефимовна, Семенов Павел Владимирович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2019, Часть 2, страница 103, номер 19.17, Решение 1 (продолжение 2)
Решение 2. №19.17 (с. 103)
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Мордкович Александр Григорьевич, Александрова Лилия Александровна, Мишустина Татьяна Николаевна, Тульчинская Елена Ефимовна, Семенов Павел Владимирович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2019, Часть 2, страница 103, номер 19.17, Решение 2
Решение 3. №19.17 (с. 103)
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Мордкович Александр Григорьевич, Александрова Лилия Александровна, Мишустина Татьяна Николаевна, Тульчинская Елена Ефимовна, Семенов Павел Владимирович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2019, Часть 2, страница 103, номер 19.17, Решение 3
Решение 4. №19.17 (с. 103)
Решение 5. №19.17 (с. 103)
Решение 6. №19.17 (с. 103)

а) По условию парабола $y = kx^2$ проходит через точку $M(2; 20)$. Это означает, что координаты точки удовлетворяют уравнению параболы. Подставим значения $x = 2$ и $y = 20$ в уравнение:

$20 = k \cdot 2^2$

$20 = k \cdot 4$

Теперь найдем $k$, разделив обе части уравнения на 4:

$k = \frac{20}{4}$

$k = 5$

Ответ: $k = 5$.

б) Парабола проходит через точку $N(-3; 27)$. Подставим $x = -3$ и $y = 27$ в уравнение $y = kx^2$:

$27 = k \cdot (-3)^2$

$27 = k \cdot 9$

Найдем $k$:

$k = \frac{27}{9}$

$k = 3$

Ответ: $k = 3$.

в) Парабола проходит через точку $K(-1; 10)$. Подставим $x = -1$ и $y = 10$ в уравнение $y = kx^2$:

$10 = k \cdot (-1)^2$

$10 = k \cdot 1$

Отсюда следует, что $k = 10$.

Ответ: $k = 10$.

г) Парабола проходит через точку $L(4; -96)$. Подставим $x = 4$ и $y = -96$ в уравнение $y = kx^2$:

$-96 = k \cdot 4^2$

$-96 = k \cdot 16$

Найдем $k$:

$k = \frac{-96}{16}$

$k = -6$

Ответ: $k = -6$.

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Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по алгебре за 8 класс, для упражнения номер 19.17 расположенного на странице 103 для 2-й части к учебнику 2019 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

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