Номер 8, страница 99, часть 2 - гдз по алгебре 8 класс учебник Мордкович, Александрова

Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Мордкович Александр Григорьевич, Александрова Лилия Александровна, Мишустина Татьяна Николаевна, Тульчинская Елена Ефимовна, Семенов Павел Владимирович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2019, часть 2

Авторы: Мордкович А. Г., Александрова Л. А., Мишустина Т. Н., Тульчинская Е. Е., Семенов П. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Мнемозина

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 2

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Часть 2. Глава 2. Функция у =√х свойства квадратного корня. Домашняя контрольная работа №2. Вариант 1 - номер 8, страница 99.

App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 227553
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "99"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/algebra/mordkovich/dkz2-1-8"
    "field_display_title" => "8"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1029
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
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        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
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    "field_h1" => null
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    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#342
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
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          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 226557
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1033
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 31
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Часть"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1"
                    "field_short_name" => "ч."
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 31
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Часть"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1"
                    "field_short_name" => "ч."
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "4"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
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            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
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            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/algebra_08/mordkovich-z-21/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1734210650"
                "alt" => "часть 2"
                "width" => "1875"
                "height" => "2548"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1032
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 14
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1035
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1037
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1039
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040
                      #items: array:5 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1041
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1042
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1043
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1044
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1045
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1048
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1050
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1052
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "26"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1058
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "2014"
                    "field_priority" => "4"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_08/mordkovich-z-21/"
                    "field_isbn" => null
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_08/mordkovich-z-21/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734210650"
                      1 => "/media/algebra_08/mordkovich-z-21/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1734210650"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => "часть 1"
                      1 => "часть 2"
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_08/mordkovich-z-21/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1734210650"
                        "alt" => "часть 1"
                        "width" => "1919"
                        "height" => "2577"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_08/mordkovich-z-21/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1734210650"
                        "alt" => "часть 2"
                        "width" => "1875"
                        "height" => "2548"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1107
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1111
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "text" => "<p>Для упрощения данного выражения выполним действия по порядку. Сначала определим область допустимых значений (ОДЗ): из-за наличия корней и знаменателей, переменные должны удовлетворять условиям $ c > 0 $, $ d > 0 $ и $ c \neq d $.</p><p><strong>Упрощение выражения в скобках:</strong></p><p>Рассмотрим первую часть выражения: $ \frac{\sqrt{c}-7\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{cd}-d} - \frac{7\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{cd}-c} $.</p><p>Преобразуем знаменатели дробей, вынеся общий множитель за скобки:</p><p>$ \sqrt{cd}-d = \sqrt{c}\sqrt{d} - (\sqrt{d})^2 = \sqrt{d}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}) $</p><p>$ \sqrt{cd}-c = \sqrt{c}\sqrt{d} - (\sqrt{c})^2 = \sqrt{c}(\sqrt{d}-\sqrt{c}) = -\sqrt{c}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}) $</p><p>Подставим преобразованные знаменатели обратно в выражение:</p><p>$ \frac{\sqrt{c}-7\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{d}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})} - \frac{7\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}}{-\sqrt{c}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})} $</p><p>Знак "минус" в знаменателе второй дроби можно вынести перед дробью, что изменит знак вычитания на сложение:</p><p>$ \frac{\sqrt{c}-7\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{d}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})} + \frac{7\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{c}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})} $</p><p>Приведем дроби к общему знаменателю $ \sqrt{cd}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}) $. Для этого домножим числитель и знаменатель первой дроби на $ \sqrt{c} $, а второй — на $ \sqrt{d} $:</p><p>$ \frac{\sqrt{c}(\sqrt{c}-7\sqrt{d}) + \sqrt{d}(7\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d})}{\sqrt{cd}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})} $</p><p>Раскроем скобки и упростим числитель:</p><p>$ c - 7\sqrt{cd} + 7\sqrt{cd} + d = c + d $</p><p>Таким образом, выражение в скобках равно:</p><p>$ \frac{c+d}{\sqrt{cd}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})} $</p><p><strong>Выполнение умножения:</strong></p><p>Теперь умножим результат на вторую часть исходного выражения:</p><p>$ \left(\frac{c+d}{\sqrt{cd}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}}{c+d} $</p><p>Сократим одинаковые множители $ (c+d) $ и $ (\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}) $ в числителе и знаменателе:</p><p>$ \frac{\cancel{c+d}}{\sqrt{cd}(\cancel{\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}})} \cdot \frac{\cancel{\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}}}{\cancel{c+d}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{cd}} $</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{cd}} $.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для упрощения данного выражения выполним действия по порядку. Сначала определим область допустимых значений (ОДЗ): из-за наличия корней и знаменателей, переменные должны удовлетворять условиям $ c > 0 $, $ d > 0 $ и $ c \neq d $.</p><p><strong>Упрощение выражения в скобках:</strong></p><p>Рассмотрим первую часть выражения: $ \frac{\sqrt{c}-7\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{cd}-d} - \frac{7\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{cd}-c} $.</p><p>Преобразуем знаменатели дробей, вынеся общий множитель за скобки:</p><p>$ \sqrt{cd}-d = \sqrt{c}\sqrt{d} - (\sqrt{d})^2 = \sqrt{d}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}) $</p><p>$ \sqrt{cd}-c = \sqrt{c}\sqrt{d} - (\sqrt{c})^2 = \sqrt{c}(\sqrt{d}-\sqrt{c}) = -\sqrt{c}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}) $</p><p>Подставим преобразованные знаменатели обратно в выражение:</p><p>$ \frac{\sqrt{c}-7\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{d}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})} - \frac{7\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}}{-\sqrt{c}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})} $</p><p>Знак "минус" в знаменателе второй дроби можно вынести перед дробью, что изменит знак вычитания на сложение:</p><p>$ \frac{\sqrt{c}-7\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{d}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})} + \frac{7\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{c}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})} $</p><p>Приведем дроби к общему знаменателю $ \sqrt{cd}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}) $. Для этого домножим числитель и знаменатель первой дроби на $ \sqrt{c} $, а второй — на $ \sqrt{d} $:</p><p>$ \frac{\sqrt{c}(\sqrt{c}-7\sqrt{d}) + \sqrt{d}(7\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d})}{\sqrt{cd}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})} $</p><p>Раскроем скобки и упростим числитель:</p><p>$ c - 7\sqrt{cd} + 7\sqrt{cd} + d = c + d $</p><p>Таким образом, выражение в скобках равно:</p><p>$ \frac{c+d}{\sqrt{cd}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})} $</p><p><strong>Выполнение умножения:</strong></p><p>Теперь умножим результат на вторую часть исходного выражения:</p><p>$ \left(\frac{c+d}{\sqrt{cd}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}}{c+d} $</p><p>Сократим одинаковые множители $ (c+d) $ и $ (\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}) $ в числителе и знаменателе:</p><p>$ \frac{\cancel{c+d}}{\sqrt{cd}(\cancel{\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}})} \cdot \frac{\cancel{\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}}}{\cancel{c+d}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{cd}} $</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{cd}} $.</p>"
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№8 (с. 99)
Условие. №8 (с. 99)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Мордкович Александр Григорьевич, Александрова Лилия Александровна, Мишустина Татьяна Николаевна, Тульчинская Елена Ефимовна, Семенов Павел Владимирович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2019, Часть 2, страница 99, номер 8, Условие

8 Упростите выражение

$\left(\frac{\sqrt{c}-7\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{cd}-d} - \frac{7\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{cd}-c}\right) : \frac{c+d}{\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}}$

Решение 1. №8 (с. 99)
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Мордкович Александр Григорьевич, Александрова Лилия Александровна, Мишустина Татьяна Николаевна, Тульчинская Елена Ефимовна, Семенов Павел Владимирович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2019, Часть 2, страница 99, номер 8, Решение 1
Решение 2. №8 (с. 99)
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Мордкович Александр Григорьевич, Александрова Лилия Александровна, Мишустина Татьяна Николаевна, Тульчинская Елена Ефимовна, Семенов Павел Владимирович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2019, Часть 2, страница 99, номер 8, Решение 2
Решение 4. №8 (с. 99)
Алгебра, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Мордкович Александр Григорьевич, Александрова Лилия Александровна, Мишустина Татьяна Николаевна, Тульчинская Елена Ефимовна, Семенов Павел Владимирович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2019, Часть 2, страница 99, номер 8, Решение 4
Решение 5. №8 (с. 99)
Решение 6. №8 (с. 99)

Для упрощения данного выражения выполним действия по порядку. Сначала определим область допустимых значений (ОДЗ): из-за наличия корней и знаменателей, переменные должны удовлетворять условиям $ c > 0 $, $ d > 0 $ и $ c \neq d $.

Упрощение выражения в скобках:

Рассмотрим первую часть выражения: $ \frac{\sqrt{c}-7\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{cd}-d} - \frac{7\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{cd}-c} $.

Преобразуем знаменатели дробей, вынеся общий множитель за скобки:

$ \sqrt{cd}-d = \sqrt{c}\sqrt{d} - (\sqrt{d})^2 = \sqrt{d}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}) $

$ \sqrt{cd}-c = \sqrt{c}\sqrt{d} - (\sqrt{c})^2 = \sqrt{c}(\sqrt{d}-\sqrt{c}) = -\sqrt{c}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}) $

Подставим преобразованные знаменатели обратно в выражение:

$ \frac{\sqrt{c}-7\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{d}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})} - \frac{7\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}}{-\sqrt{c}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})} $

Знак "минус" в знаменателе второй дроби можно вынести перед дробью, что изменит знак вычитания на сложение:

$ \frac{\sqrt{c}-7\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{d}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})} + \frac{7\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{c}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})} $

Приведем дроби к общему знаменателю $ \sqrt{cd}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}) $. Для этого домножим числитель и знаменатель первой дроби на $ \sqrt{c} $, а второй — на $ \sqrt{d} $:

$ \frac{\sqrt{c}(\sqrt{c}-7\sqrt{d}) + \sqrt{d}(7\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d})}{\sqrt{cd}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})} $

Раскроем скобки и упростим числитель:

$ c - 7\sqrt{cd} + 7\sqrt{cd} + d = c + d $

Таким образом, выражение в скобках равно:

$ \frac{c+d}{\sqrt{cd}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})} $

Выполнение умножения:

Теперь умножим результат на вторую часть исходного выражения:

$ \left(\frac{c+d}{\sqrt{cd}(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d})}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}}{c+d} $

Сократим одинаковые множители $ (c+d) $ и $ (\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}) $ в числителе и знаменателе:

$ \frac{\cancel{c+d}}{\sqrt{cd}(\cancel{\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}})} \cdot \frac{\cancel{\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}}}{\cancel{c+d}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{cd}} $

Ответ: $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{cd}} $.

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