Номер 3, страница 233 - гдз по биологии 8 класс учебник Пасечник, Каменский

Биология, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Пасечник Владимир Васильевич, Каменский Андрей Александрович, Швецов Глеб Геннадьевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019

Авторы: Пасечник В. В., Каменский А. А., Швецов Г. Г.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: линия жизни

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Цвет обложки: с улиткой

ISBN: 978-5-09- 072141-7 (2019)

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации

Глава 13. Размножение и развитие человека. Параграф 56. Беременность и роды. Вопросы в конце параграфа - номер 3, страница 233.

App\Models\Task {#1003 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
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  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
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    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "233"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/56-3-3"
    "field_display_title" => "3"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1008
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
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          #attributes: array:6 [
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            "updated_at" => null
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              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
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          ]
          #original: array:6 [
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          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
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      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "field_metatags_title" => null
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    "field_description_bottom" => null
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    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1007
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1018
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        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1017
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
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          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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          #attributes: array:23 [
            "id" => 1446289
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Размножение и развитие человека"
            "field_branch_order" => "13"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1022
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1019
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
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                      "field_genitive_case" => "Главы"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Глава"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
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                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
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                    "name" => "Глава"
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1021
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 589
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1020
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                            "id" => 6475
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Биология"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                              "field_creative_case" => "биологией"
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                              "field_genitive_case" => "биологии"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "биология"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "биологии"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "biologiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6475
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Биология"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                              "field_genitive_case" => "биологии"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "биология"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "биологии"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "biologiya"
                          ]
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                      ]
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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1024
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1025
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5457
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "8"
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                              "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой"
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                              "field_dative_case" => "восьмому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5457
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "8"
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                              "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1027
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #original: array:6 [
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1028
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1029
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
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                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1030
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #connection: "mysql"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
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                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1038
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1040
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4725
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "линия жизни"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "liniya zhizni"
                          ]
                          #original: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4725
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "линия жизни"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "liniya zhizni"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1044
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "8"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1046
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1029}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "доктора педагогических наук"
                    "field_cover_description" => "с улиткой"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "493"
                    "field_priority" => "8"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09- 072141-7 (2019)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/covers/cover1.webp"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/covers/cover1.webp"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1576"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 379
                      "subject" => 552
                      "class_subject" => 459
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 589
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1024}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1028}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1032}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043}
                    "field_publication_number" => "8"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "доктора педагогических наук"
                    "field_cover_description" => "с улиткой"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "493"
                    "field_priority" => "8"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09- 072141-7 (2019)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/covers/cover1.webp"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/covers/cover1.webp"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1576"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 379
                      "subject" => 552
                      "class_subject" => 459
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:23 [
            "id" => 1446289
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Размножение и развитие человека"
            "field_branch_order" => "13"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1022}
            "field_page_start" => "223"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1094
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:23 [
            "id" => 1446289
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Размножение и развитие человека"
            "field_branch_order" => "13"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1019}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "223"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1021}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:23 [
            "id" => 1446289
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Размножение и развитие человека"
            "field_branch_order" => "13"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095}
            "field_page_start" => "223"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1098
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:23 [
            "id" => 1446296
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Беременность и роды"
            "field_branch_order" => "56"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1099
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "230"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1021}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1017}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:23 [
            "id" => 1446296
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Беременность и роды"
            "field_branch_order" => "56"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102}
            "field_page_start" => "230"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100}
          ]
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          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1103
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:23 [
            "id" => 1446298
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вопросы в конце параграфа"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "233"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1021}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1113
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [
                    "id" => 1446296
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Беременность и роды"
                    "field_branch_order" => "56"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "230"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
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                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:23 [
                    "id" => 1446296
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Беременность и роды"
                    "field_branch_order" => "56"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115}
                    "field_page_start" => "230"
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                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117}
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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          ]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вопросы в конце параграфа"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104}
            "field_page_start" => "233"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1059
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1723835
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1075
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6247
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6247
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1446779"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>3.</strong> Какова роль плаценты в период беременности?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "3-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "537"
                "height" => 74
                "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/0-56-3/3-1.webp?ts=1760006301"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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            "id" => 1723835
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1446779"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>3.</strong> Какова роль плаценты в период беременности?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "3-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "537"
                "height" => 74
                "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/0-56-3/3-1.webp?ts=1760006301"
              ]
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          ]
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          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1069
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1724063
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1070
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6248
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 1"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Инна"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                    "id" => 6248
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "img" => array:2 [
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                "height" => 535
                "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/1-56-3/3-1.webp?ts=1760006444"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
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                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1938"
                "height" => 1297
                "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/1-56-3/3-2.webp?ts=1760006444"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061}
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              "refs" => "1446779"
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              1 => array:5 [
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1446780"
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    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1446778"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1021}
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1012
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1080
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1446058
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "233"
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            "field_display_title" => "233"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "233"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1021}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1085
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1723080
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1446058"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1446058"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
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            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179
              #items: array:6 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1191
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1446777
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_display_title" => "1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195
                      #items: array:3 [ …3]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198
                      #items: array:3 [ …3]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
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                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1446776"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1446058"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
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                    "field_display_title" => "1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192}
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195}
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                    "next" => array:2 [
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                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1446776"
                      "type" => "task"
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1446058"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1197
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1446778
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "233"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/56-3-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201
                      #items: array:3 [ …3]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200
                      #items: array:3 [ …3]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1446779"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1446777"
                       …1
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1446778
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/56-3-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1202
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1446779
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "233"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/56-3-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1446779
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "233"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/56-3-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1219
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1446780
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "233"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/56-3-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1446780
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "233"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/56-3-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1238
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1446781
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "233"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/56-4-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1328 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1321 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1319 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1446781
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "233"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/56-4-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1328 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1321 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1319 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1286
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1446782
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "233"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/56-5-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "Подумайте!"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1335 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1320 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1325 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1326 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1446782
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                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/56-5-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "Подумайте!"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1335 …2}
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1320 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1318 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1325 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1326 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 1446058
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "233"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/page-233"
            "field_display_title" => "233"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "233"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058}
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1446059"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1446057"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
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          #appends: []
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          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
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    "id" => 1446779
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "233"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/56-3-3"
    "field_display_title" => "3"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
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    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1007}
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1018}
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1446780"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1446778"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
    "page" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1446058"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
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  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
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  +timestamps: true
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  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
№3 (с. 233)
Условие. №3 (с. 233)
скриншот условия
Биология, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Пасечник Владимир Васильевич, Каменский Андрей Александрович, Швецов Глеб Геннадьевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, страница 233, номер 3, Условие

3. Какова роль плаценты в период беременности?

Решение 1. №3 (с. 233)
Биология, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Пасечник Владимир Васильевич, Каменский Андрей Александрович, Швецов Глеб Геннадьевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, страница 233, номер 3, Решение 1
Биология, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Пасечник Владимир Васильевич, Каменский Андрей Александрович, Швецов Глеб Геннадьевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, страница 233, номер 3, Решение 1 (продолжение 2)

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