Страница 202 - гдз по биологии 8 класс учебник Пасечник, Каменский

Биология, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Пасечник Владимир Васильевич, Каменский Андрей Александрович, Швецов Глеб Геннадьевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019

Авторы: Пасечник В. В., Каменский А. А., Швецов Г. Г.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: линия жизни

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Цвет обложки: с улиткой

ISBN: 978-5-09- 072141-7 (2019)

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации

Cтраница 202

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "book_pages"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:21 [
    "id" => 1446027
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "202"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/page-202"
    "field_display_title" => "202"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "202"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1006
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 589
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1007
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6475
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Биология"
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "biologiya"
                  ]
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                    "id" => 6475
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                    "updated_at" => null
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            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010
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                    "id" => 5457
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "id" => 5420
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                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Пасечник"
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                    "field_name" => "Владимир"
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                  ]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1016
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 4539
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Каменский"
                    "field_bio" => null
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                    "field_name" => "Андрей"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Александрович"
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                  ]
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                    "field_name" => "Андрей"
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                2 => App\Models\Term {#1017
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 6304
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_name" => "Глеб"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Геннадьевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
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                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
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                1 => App\Models\Task {#5399
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                2 => App\Models\Task {#5417
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                3 => App\Models\Task {#5405
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#5474
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                5 => App\Models\Task {#5460
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                6 => App\Models\Task {#5439
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5381
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5395
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                0 => App\Models\Element {#5394
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
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            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5564
              #items: array:7 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#5578
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#5741
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#5748
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#5774
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#5820
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#5973
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#6004
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 1446026
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "201"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/page-201"
            "field_display_title" => "201"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "201"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5383}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5384}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5385}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5395}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1446027"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1446025"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5564}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #relations: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Task {#1041
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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          #withCount: []
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            "id" => 1446715
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            "field_page_end" => null
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            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1042
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
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              ]
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            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045
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            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1046
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1092
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1096
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1101
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1114
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1122
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1130
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1446716"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1446714"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1059
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1446027"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
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            "id" => 1446715
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "202"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/48-1-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1446716"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1446714"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1446027"
              "type" => "book_page"
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          ]
          #changes: []
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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  ]
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    "id" => 1446027
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "202"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/page-202"
    "field_display_title" => "202"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "202"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1446028"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1446026"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
  ]
  #changes: []
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  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
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  #dispatchesEvents: []
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  #touches: []
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  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
Биология, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Пасечник Владимир Васильевич, Каменский Андрей Александрович, Швецов Глеб Геннадьевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, страница 202
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