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Страница 231 - гдз по биологии 8 класс учебник Пасечник, Каменский
Авторы: Пасечник В. В., Каменский А. А., Швецов Г. Г.
Тип: Учебник
Серия: линия жизни
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
Цвет обложки: с улиткой
ISBN: 978-5-09- 072141-7 (2019)
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации
Популярные ГДЗ в 8 классе
Cтраница 231
App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1446056 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "231" "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/page-231" "field_display_title" => "231" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "231" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1006 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 589 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1007 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6475 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Биология" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "биологию" "field_creative_case" => "биологией" "field_dative_case" => "биологии" "field_genitive_case" => "биологии" "field_nominative_case" => "биология" "field_prepositional_case" => "биологии" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "biologiya" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6475 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Биология" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "биологию" "field_creative_case" => "биологией" "field_dative_case" => "биологии" "field_genitive_case" => "биологии" "field_nominative_case" => "биология" "field_prepositional_case" => "биологии" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "biologiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1011 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой" "field_creative_case" => "восьмым" "field_dative_case" => "восьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом" ] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой" "field_creative_case" => "восьмым" "field_dative_case" => "восьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом" ] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1012 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1013 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1014 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1015 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5420 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Пасечник" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => "доктора педагогических наук" "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Владимир" "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Пасечника" ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5420 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Пасечник" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => "доктора педагогических наук" "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Владимир" "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Пасечника" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1016 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4539 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Каменский" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => "доктора биологических наук" "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Андрей" "field_patronymic" => "Александрович" "field_surname_rp" => "Каменского" ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4539 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Каменский" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => "доктора биологических наук" "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Андрей" "field_patronymic" => "Александрович" "field_surname_rp" => "Каменского" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1017 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 6304 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Швецов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => "кандидата педагогических наук" "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Глеб" "field_patronymic" => "Геннадьевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 6304 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Швецов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => "кандидата педагогических наук" "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Глеб" "field_patronymic" => "Геннадьевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1018 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1019 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1020 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "учебник" "field_creative_case" => "учебником" "field_dative_case" => "учебнику" "field_genitive_case" => "учебника" "field_nominative_case" => "учебник" "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "учебник" "field_creative_case" => "учебником" "field_dative_case" => "учебнику" "field_genitive_case" => "учебника" "field_nominative_case" => "учебник" "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1021 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1022 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1024 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1025 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1026 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:8 [ "id" => 4725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "линия жизни" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "liniya zhizni" ] #original: array:8 [ "id" => 4725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "линия жизни" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "liniya zhizni" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1027 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1028 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1029 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1030 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "8" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1031 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1032 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 34 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "переработанное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 34 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "переработанное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1015} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "доктора педагогических наук" "field_cover_description" => "с улиткой" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "493" "field_priority" => "8" "field_default_folder" => "/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09- 072141-7 (2019)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759688751" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759688751" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1576" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 552 "class_subject" => 459 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 589 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1012} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1014} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1018} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1019} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1021} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1025} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1027} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1028} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1029} "field_publication_number" => "8" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1031} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "доктора педагогических наук" "field_cover_description" => "с улиткой" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "493" "field_priority" => "8" "field_default_folder" => "/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09- 072141-7 (2019)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759688751" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759688751" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1576" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036} "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 552 "class_subject" => 459 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1048 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1723078 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1050 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6247 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1051 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6247 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446056" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "231-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "942" "height" => 1312 "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/0-1/231-1.webp?ts=1760005738" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1723078 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058} "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446056" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "231-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "942" "height" => 1312 "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/0-1/231-1.webp?ts=1760005738" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5298 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5297 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1446057 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "232" "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/page-232" "field_display_title" => "232" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "232" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5310 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5303 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1006} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5302 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5331 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#5330 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1723079 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5364 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1050} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446057" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "232-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "942" "height" => 1312 "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/0-1/232-1.webp?ts=1760005738" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1723079 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5364} "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446057" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "232-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "942" "height" => 1312 "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/0-1/232-1.webp?ts=1760005738" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446058" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446056" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5300 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1446057 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "232" "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/page-232" "field_display_title" => "232" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "232" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5310} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5303} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5302} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5331} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446058" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446056" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5300} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "previous" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5293 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5292 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1446055 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "230" "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/page-230" "field_display_title" => "230" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "230" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5294 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5295 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1006} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5296 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5306 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#5305 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1723077 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5307 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1050} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446055" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "230-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "942" "height" => 1312 "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/0-1/230-1.webp?ts=1760005738" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1723077 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5307} "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446055" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "230-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "942" "height" => 1312 "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/0-1/230-1.webp?ts=1760005738" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446056" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446054" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5299 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#5311 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1446775 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "230" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/56-1-1" "field_display_title" => "1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5315 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#5312 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5314 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5324 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#5323 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1446289 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Размножение и развитие человека" "field_branch_order" => "13" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5328 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#5325 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ …7] #original: array:7 [ …7] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "223" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5327 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1006} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5326 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1446289 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Размножение и развитие человека" "field_branch_order" => "13" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5328} "field_page_start" => "223" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5327} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5326} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5359 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#5369 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1446289 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Размножение и развитие человека" "field_branch_order" => "13" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5370 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#5325} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "223" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5371 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1006} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5372 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1446289 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Размножение и развитие человека" "field_branch_order" => "13" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5370} "field_page_start" => "223" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5371} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5372} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#5373 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1446296 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Беременность и роды" "field_branch_order" => "56" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5377 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#5374 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ …7] #original: array:7 [ …7] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "230" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5376 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1006} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5375 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#5323} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1446296 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Беременность и роды" "field_branch_order" => "56" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5377} "field_page_start" => "230" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5376} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5375} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Branch {#5378 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1446297 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Вспомините" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5379 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "230" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5380 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1006} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5389 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#5388 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1446297 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Вспомините" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5379} "field_page_start" => "230" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5380} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5389} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5357 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#5350 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1723824 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5351 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1050} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446775" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Что такое развитие?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "335" "height" => 73 "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/0-56-1/1-1.webp?ts=1760006301" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1723824 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5351} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446775" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Что такое развитие?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "335" "height" => 73 "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/0-56-1/1-1.webp?ts=1760006301" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#5348 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1724059 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5341 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#5349 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" …28 } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446775" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1865" "height" => 737 "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/1-56-1/1-1.webp?ts=1760006444" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1724059 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5341} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446775" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1865" "height" => 737 "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/1-56-1/1-1.webp?ts=1760006444" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#5343 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1833757 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5332 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#5340 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446775" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Развитие — это необратимый, направленный, закономерный процесс изменения материальных и идеальных объектов, в результате которого возникает новое качественное состояние. Различают две основные формы развития: <em>прогресс</em> (переход от низшего к высшему, от простого к более сложному) и <em>регресс</em> (переход от высшего к низшему, упрощение, деградация).</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1833757 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5332} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446775" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Развитие — это необратимый, направленный, закономерный процесс изменения материальных и идеальных объектов, в результате которого возникает новое качественное состояние. Различают две основные формы развития: <em>прогресс</em> (переход от низшего к высшему, от простого к более сложному) и <em>регресс</em> (переход от высшего к низшему, упрощение, деградация).</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446776" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446774" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5353 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1006} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446055" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1446775 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "230" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/56-1-1" "field_display_title" => "1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5315} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5314} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5324} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5359} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5357} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446776" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446774" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5353} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446055" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#5316 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1446776 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "230" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/56-1-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5366 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#5312} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5354 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5352 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#5369} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5356 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#5369} 1 => App\Models\Branch {#5373} 2 => App\Models\Branch {#5378} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5318 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#5360 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1723825 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5358 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1050} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446776" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.</strong> Какие этапы развития различают у млекопитающих животных?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "338" "height" => 125 "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/0-56-1/2-1.webp?ts=1760006301" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1723825 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5358} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446776" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.</strong> Какие этапы развития различают у млекопитающих животных?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "338" "height" => 125 "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/0-56-1/2-1.webp?ts=1760006301" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#5365 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1724060 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5367 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#5349 …28} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446776" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1930" "height" => 1367 "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/1-56-1/2-1.webp?ts=1760006444" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1724060 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5367} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446776" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1930" "height" => 1367 "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/1-56-1/2-1.webp?ts=1760006444" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#5363 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1833758 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5361 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#5340 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446776" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>В развитии млекопитающих животных выделяют два основных периода:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> <em>Эмбриональный (внутриутробный) период.</em> Этот этап начинается с момента оплодотворения и продолжается до рождения.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> <em>Постэмбриональный (послеродовой) период.</em> Этот этап начинается после рождения и длится до естественной смерти организма. Он включает в себя ювенильный период (детство и юность), период зрелости (взрослое состояние) и период старения.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1833758 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5361} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446776" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>В развитии млекопитающих животных выделяют два основных периода:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> <em>Эмбриональный (внутриутробный) период.</em> Этот этап начинается с момента оплодотворения и продолжается до рождения.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> <em>Постэмбриональный (послеродовой) период.</em> Этот этап начинается после рождения и длится до естественной смерти организма. Он включает в себя ювенильный период (детство и юность), период зрелости (взрослое состояние) и период старения.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446777" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446775" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5319 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1006} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446055" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1446776 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "230" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/56-1-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5366} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5354} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5352} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5356} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5318} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446777" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446775" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5319} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446055" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1446055 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "230" "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/page-230" "field_display_title" => "230" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "230" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5294} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5295} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5296} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5306} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446056" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446054" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5299} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1446056 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "231" "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/page-231" "field_display_title" => "231" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "231" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446057" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1446055" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
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