Страница 58 - гдз по биологии 8 класс учебник Пасечник, Каменский

Биология, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Пасечник Владимир Васильевич, Каменский Андрей Александрович, Швецов Глеб Геннадьевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019

Авторы: Пасечник В. В., Каменский А. А., Швецов Г. Г.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: линия жизни

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Цвет обложки: с улиткой

ISBN: 978-5-09- 072141-7 (2019)

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации

Cтраница 58

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "book_pages"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:21 [
    "id" => 1445883
    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "58"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/page-58"
    "field_display_title" => "58"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "58"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1006
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 589
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1007
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6475
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Биология"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "биологию"
                      "field_creative_case" => "биологией"
                      "field_dative_case" => "биологии"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "биологии"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "биология"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "биологии"
                    ]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "biologiya"
                  ]
                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6475
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Биология"
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                      "field_genitive_case" => "биологии"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "биология"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "биологии"
                    ]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "biologiya"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1011
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5457
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "8"
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                      "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой"
                      "field_creative_case" => "восьмым"
                      "field_dative_case" => "восьмому"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом"
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                      "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом"
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1012
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1013
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5153
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Просвещение"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5153
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Просвещение"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1014
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1015
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 5420
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Пасечник"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => "доктора педагогических наук"
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Владимир"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => "Пасечника"
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 5420
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Пасечник"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => "доктора педагогических наук"
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Владимир"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => "Пасечника"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1016
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 4539
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Каменский"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => "доктора биологических наук"
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Андрей"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Александрович"
                    "field_surname_rp" => "Каменского"
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 4539
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Каменский"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => "доктора биологических наук"
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Андрей"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Александрович"
                    "field_surname_rp" => "Каменского"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Term {#1017
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 6304
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Швецов"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => "кандидата педагогических наук"
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Глеб"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Геннадьевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 6304
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Швецов"
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                    "field_degree_rp" => "кандидата педагогических наук"
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                    "field_name" => "Глеб"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Геннадьевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1018
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1019
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1020
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                      "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
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                      "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
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                    "field_plural_form" => null
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                  ]
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                    ]
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                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                  ]
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            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1021
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1022
                  #connection: "mysql"
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            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1025
              #items: array:1 [
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                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1027
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            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/page-57"
            "field_display_title" => "57"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "57"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5294
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5295
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
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            }
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5296
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5306
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#5305
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1722904
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5307
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1050}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
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                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
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                        "width" => "942"
                        "height" => 1312
                        "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/0-1/57-1.webp"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1722904
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5307}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1445882"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
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                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "942"
                        "height" => 1312
                        "path" => "/media/biologija_08/pasechnik-u19/0-1/57-1.webp"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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            "next" => array:2 [
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5919
              #items: array:7 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#5298
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "57"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/12-2-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "Практическая работа"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5297
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5299
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5302
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5300
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "branches"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                          #original: array:23 [ …23]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5341
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5300}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#5342
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "branches"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                          #original: array:23 [ …23]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#5351
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "branches"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                          #original: array:23 [ …23]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5359
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#5360
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
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                          +exists: true
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                          #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                          #original: array:7 [ …7]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#5368
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#5376
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
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                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1446403"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5384
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#5309
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "books"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                          #original: array:50 [ …50]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          +timestamps: true
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                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1445882"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1446404
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "57"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/12-2-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "Практическая работа"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5297}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5299}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5302}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5341}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5359}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1446405"
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                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
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                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5384}
                    "page" => array:2 [
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                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#5385
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1446405
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "57"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/12-3-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5386
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#5387
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5388
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5389
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5390
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "branches"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                          #original: array:23 [ …23]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5426
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5427
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "branches"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                          #original: array:23 [ …23]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                           …2
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#5431 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#5436 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5448
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#5449 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#5457 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#5465 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1446406"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1446404"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5473
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#5394 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1445882"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1446405
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "57"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/12-3-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5386}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5388}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5389}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5426}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5448}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1446406"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1446404"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5473}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1445882"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
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                  #touches: []
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                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#5474
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1446406
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "57"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologija/pasechnik/12-3-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5475
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#5476 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5477
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5478
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5479 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5515
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5479 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#5516 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#5525 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5537
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#5538 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#5546 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#5554 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1446407"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1446405"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5562
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#5483 …30}
                      ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#5563
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5564
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#5565 …30}
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5568 …30}
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5568 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#5605 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#5614 …30}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#5652
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#5694 …30}
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                5 => App\Models\Task {#5741
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5746 …30}
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                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5782
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                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#5787 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#5792 …30}
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                6 => App\Models\Task {#5830
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                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#5871 …30}
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  ]
}
Биология, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Пасечник Владимир Васильевич, Каменский Андрей Александрович, Швецов Глеб Геннадьевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, страница 58
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