Страница 305 - гдз по биологии 8 класс учебник Латюшин, Шапкин

Биология, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Латюшин Виталий Викторович, Шапкин Владимир Алексеевич, Озерова Жанна Анатольевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2021, белого цвета

Авторы: Латюшин В. В., Шапкин В. А., Озерова Ж. А.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: линейный курс

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2021 - 2026

Цвет обложки: белый с совой

ISBN: 978-5-09-113627-2 (2024), 978-5-09-080663-3 (2021)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Cтраница 305

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
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  #table: "book_pages"
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  +incrementing: true
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    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/page-305"
    "field_display_title" => "305"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "305"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
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          #attributes: array:50 [
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1007
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            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010
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                }
              ]
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            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1012
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                }
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            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1021
              #items: array:1 [
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                }
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            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1024
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    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043
      #items: array:10 [
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            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1070
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            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1081
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1128
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1132
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1137
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1108
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
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                  +incrementing: true
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                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1106
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1101
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094186"
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            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094184"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093445"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1094185
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/32-2-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094186"
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            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094184"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093445"
              "type" => "book_page"
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Task {#1074
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1094186
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "305"
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            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/32-2-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1070}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_metatags_title" => null
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              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1128}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1128}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1132}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1137}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1075
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1117
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1126
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094187"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094185"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093445"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1094186
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "305"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/32-2-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094187"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094185"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093445"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Task {#1115
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1094187
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "305"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/32-2-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1070}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1128}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1128}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1132}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1137}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1143
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1153
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                   …13
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1155 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094188"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094186"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093445"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1094187
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "305"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/32-2-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094188"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094186"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093445"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Task {#1087
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1094188
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "305"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/32-2-4"
            "field_display_title" => "4"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1070}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1128}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1128}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1132}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1137}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1165 …30}
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1167 …30}
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1169 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094189"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094187"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093445"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1094188
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "305"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/32-2-4"
            "field_display_title" => "4"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094189"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094187"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093445"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
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          #dateFormat: null
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          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Task {#1141
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1094189
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "305"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/32-2-5"
            "field_display_title" => "5"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1070}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1128}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1128}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1132}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1137}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1179 …30}
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1181 …30}
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1183 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094190"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094188"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093445"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1094189
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "305"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/32-2-5"
            "field_display_title" => "5"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094190"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094188"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093445"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
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          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        5 => App\Models\Task {#1160
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1094190
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "305"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/32-3-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1070}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1128}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1271 …30}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1275 …30}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1279 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1249 …30}
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1246 …30}
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1244 …30}
              ]
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            }
            "next" => array:2 [
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            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094189"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093445"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
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            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/32-3-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094191"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094189"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093445"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
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          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        6 => App\Models\Task {#1218
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1094191
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/32-3-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1070}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1271 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1271 …30}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1275 …30}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1279 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1234 …30}
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1233 …30}
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1232 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094192"
              "type" => "task"
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            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094190"
              "type" => "task"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "page" => array:2 [
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/32-3-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268}
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259}
            "next" => array:2 [
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            "previous" => array:2 [
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093445"
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          ]
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        7 => App\Models\Task {#1222
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1094192
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "305"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/32-3-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1070}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1271 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1271 …30}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1275 …30}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1279 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1257 …30}
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1219 …30}
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1173 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094193"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223
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              ]
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            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/32-3-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255}
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            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242}
            "next" => array:2 [
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223}
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        8 => App\Models\Task {#1241
          #connection: "mysql"
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            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1070}
              ]
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1271 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1284 …30}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1288 …30}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1292 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1195 …30}
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1196 …30}
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1198 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094194"
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            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094192"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093445"
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          ]
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            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "305"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/33-1-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
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            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094194"
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            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094192"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191}
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              "type" => "book_page"
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        }
        9 => App\Models\Task {#1228
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/33-1-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1070}
              ]
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              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1284 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1284 …30}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1288 …30}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1292 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1208 …30}
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1207 …30}
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1209 …30}
              ]
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            }
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              "refs" => "1094193"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
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            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/33-1-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
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            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188}
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            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094195"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1094193"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093445"
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          ]
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            0 => "*"
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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  ]
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    "field_display_title" => "305"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "305"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1093446"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1093444"
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    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043}
  ]
  #changes: []
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  #attributeCastCache: []
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  +timestamps: true
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  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
Биология, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Латюшин Виталий Викторович, Шапкин Владимир Алексеевич, Озерова Жанна Анатольевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2021, белого цвета, страница 305
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