Страница 33 - гдз по биологии 8 класс учебник Латюшин, Шапкин

Биология, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Латюшин Виталий Викторович, Шапкин Владимир Алексеевич, Озерова Жанна Анатольевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2021, белого цвета

Авторы: Латюшин В. В., Шапкин В. А., Озерова Ж. А.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: линейный курс

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2021 - 2026

Цвет обложки: белый с совой

ISBN: 978-5-09-113627-2 (2024), 978-5-09-080663-3 (2021)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Cтраница 33

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "book_pages"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:21 [
    "id" => 1093173
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "33"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/page-33"
    "field_display_title" => "33"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "33"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1006
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 4395
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1007
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1011
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  +incrementing: false
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1012
              #items: array:1 [
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1014
              #items: array:3 [
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1016
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                2 => App\Models\Term {#1017
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #visible: []
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1018
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1019
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1020
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1021
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1022
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1024
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                }
              ]
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            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1025
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1026
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1027
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1028
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1029
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1030
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => "5"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1031
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1032
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                }
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/biologiya_08/latjushin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1751914035"
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              0 => ""
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              ]
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1038
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5619
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                0 => App\Models\Element {#5638
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#5686
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                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#5690
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1078
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              ]
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            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1125
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1129
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
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                }
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1134
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
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                }
              ]
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
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                0 => App\Models\Element {#1107
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1106
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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              ]
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            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093819"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
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            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110}
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Task {#1113
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1093819
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/03-2-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1067}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1125}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1204
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1208
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1212
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1182
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1179
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1177
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093820"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093818"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093173"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1093819
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/03-2-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093820"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093818"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093173"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Task {#1151
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1093820
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/03-2-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1067}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1204}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1204}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1208}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1212}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1163
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1161
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1159
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093821"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093819"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093173"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1093820
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/03-2-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093821"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093819"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093173"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Task {#1155
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1093821
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/03-2-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1067}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1204}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1204}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1208}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1212}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1097
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1140
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1142
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093822"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093820"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093173"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1093821
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/03-2-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093822"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093820"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093173"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Task {#1168
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1093822
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/03-2-4"
            "field_display_title" => "4"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1067}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1204}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1204}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1208}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1212}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1114
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
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                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1072
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #observables: []
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                  #touches: []
                   …6
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1074 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
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            "previous" => array:2 [
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190}
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
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            0 => "*"
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        }
        5 => App\Models\Task {#1154
          #connection: "mysql"
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            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1067}
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1204}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1204}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1208}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1212}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1091 …30}
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1092 …30}
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1093 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093824"
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            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093822"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093173"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
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            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/03-2-5"
            "field_display_title" => "5"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
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            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093824"
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            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093822"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086}
            "page" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
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          ]
        }
        6 => App\Models\Task {#1138
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/03-2-6"
            "field_display_title" => "6"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1067}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1204}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1204}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1208}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1212}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
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                0 => App\Models\Element {#1197 …30}
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1217 …30}
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1219 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093825"
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            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093823"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093173"
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            ]
          ]
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            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/03-2-6"
            "field_display_title" => "6"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093825"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093823"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1093173"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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            0 => "*"
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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  ]
  #original: array:21 [
    "id" => 1093173
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "33"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/biologiya/latjushin-uchebnik/page-33"
    "field_display_title" => "33"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "33"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
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    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1093174"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1093172"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040}
  ]
  #changes: []
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  #attributeCastCache: []
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  +timestamps: true
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  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
Биология, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Латюшин Виталий Викторович, Шапкин Владимир Алексеевич, Озерова Жанна Анатольевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2021, белого цвета, страница 33
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