Номер 6, страница 57, часть 1 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Афанасьева, Михеева

Английский язык (english), 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), Баранова Ксения Михайловна (Baranova Ksenia), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2017, белого цвета, часть 1

Авторы: Афанасьева О. В., Михеева И. В., Баранова К. М.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: Rainbow English

Издательство: Просвещение, Дрофа

Год издания: 2017 - 2026

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: белый, радужный

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации

Часть 1. Unit 2. Performing Arts: Theatre. Step 2 - номер 6, страница 57.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1073
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1075
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1077
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4906
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Rainbow English"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "rainbow"
                          ]
                          #original: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4906
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Rainbow English"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "rainbow"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1081
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "12"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1083
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2017"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "424"
                    "field_priority" => "38"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/english_08/afanaseva-u17/"
                    "field_isbn" => null
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/english_08/afanaseva-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735215771"
                      1 => "/media/english_08/afanaseva-u17/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1735215771"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => "часть 1"
                      1 => "часть 2"
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/english_08/afanaseva-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735215771"
                        "alt" => "часть 1"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1654"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/english_08/afanaseva-u17/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1735215771"
                        "alt" => "часть 2"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1604"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1089
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1091
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 55
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "радужный"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "raduzhnyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 55
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "радужный"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "raduzhnyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 379
                      "subject" => 547
                      "class_subject" => 429
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 678
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
                    "field_publication_number" => "12"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2017"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "424"
                    "field_priority" => "38"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/english_08/afanaseva-u17/"
                    "field_isbn" => null
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/english_08/afanaseva-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735215771"
                      1 => "/media/english_08/afanaseva-u17/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1735215771"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => "часть 1"
                      1 => "часть 2"
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/english_08/afanaseva-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735215771"
                        "alt" => "часть 1"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1654"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/english_08/afanaseva-u17/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1735215771"
                        "alt" => "часть 2"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1604"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088}
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 379
                      "subject" => 547
                      "class_subject" => 429
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 338362
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/english_08/afanaseva-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735215771"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/english_08/afanaseva-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735215771"
                "alt" => "часть 1"
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1654"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1129
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 338362
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "5"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>6. Ответьте на вопросы.</strong></p><p><strong>1. Были ли музыка, танцы и повествование в доисторические времена формами развлечения или это были формы магии?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>In prehistoric times, music, dancing, and storytelling were primarily forms of magic or ritual, used to appeal to gods for things like a successful hunt or a good harvest, rather than just for entertainment.</p><p><em>В доисторические времена музыка, танцы и повествование были в первую очередь формами магии или ритуала, используемыми для обращения к богам с просьбами об удачной охоте или хорошем урожае, а не просто для развлечения.</em></p><p><strong>2. В какой стране началась история драмы? Когда это произошло?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>The history of drama began in ancient Greece. It happened in the 6th century BC.</p><p><em>История драмы началась в Древней Греции. Это произошло в VI веке до нашей эры.</em></p><p><strong>3. Кого называли «актёром» в Древней Греции?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>In ancient Greece, the person who stepped out from the chorus to answer them was called an "actor".</p><p><em>В Древней Греции «актёром» называли человека, который выходил из хора, чтобы отвечать ему.</em></p><p><strong>4. Каковы две формы классической греческой драмы?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>The two forms of classical Greek drama are tragedy and comedy.</p><p><em>Две формы классической греческой драмы — это трагедия и комедия.</em></p><p><strong>5. Какое популярное современное развлечение зародилось в Древнем Риме?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>The circus, with its chariot races and gladiator contests, is a popular form of entertainment that began in ancient Rome.</p><p><em>Цирк с его гонками на колесницах и состязаниями гладиаторов — это популярная форма развлечения, которая зародилась в Древнем Риме.</em></p><p><strong>6. Почему Средние века были не лучшим временем для развития драмы?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>The Middle Ages weren't the best time for the development of drama because the Church was against it. Theatres were closed, and most plays were religious in nature.</p><p><em>Средние века были не лучшим временем для развития драмы, потому что Церковь была против неё. Театры были закрыты, а большинство пьес носили религиозный характер.</em></p><p><strong>7. Что заново открыли для себя люди эпохи Возрождения?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>Renaissance people rediscovered the classical art and literature of ancient Greece and Rome.</p><p><em>Люди эпохи Возрождения заново открыли для себя классическое искусство и литературу Древней Греции и Рима.</em></p><p><strong>8. Какими были театральные представления до появления настоящих театров?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>Before real theatres appeared, theatrical performances were held by travelling groups of actors on temporary stages in public places like innyards.</p><p><em>До появления настоящих театров театральные представления проводились бродячими группами актёров на временных сценах в общественных местах, например, во дворах постоялых дворов.</em></p><p><strong>9. Как вы понимаете значение «Золотого века»? Какое время мы считаем Золотым веком театра?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>I think a "Golden Age" is a period when something is at its peak of success and quality. We consider the Golden Age of Theatre to be the Elizabethan era in England, the time of William Shakespeare.</p><p><em>Я думаю, что «Золотой век» — это период, когда что-то находится на пике своего успеха и качества. Мы считаем Золотым веком театра елизаветинскую эпоху в Англии, время Уильяма Шекспира.</em></p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>6. Ответьте на вопросы.</strong></p><p><strong>1. Были ли музыка, танцы и повествование в доисторические времена формами развлечения или это были формы магии?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>In prehistoric times, music, dancing, and storytelling were primarily forms of magic or ritual, used to appeal to gods for things like a successful hunt or a good harvest, rather than just for entertainment.</p><p><em>В доисторические времена музыка, танцы и повествование были в первую очередь формами магии или ритуала, используемыми для обращения к богам с просьбами об удачной охоте или хорошем урожае, а не просто для развлечения.</em></p><p><strong>2. В какой стране началась история драмы? Когда это произошло?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>The history of drama began in ancient Greece. It happened in the 6th century BC.</p><p><em>История драмы началась в Древней Греции. Это произошло в VI веке до нашей эры.</em></p><p><strong>3. Кого называли «актёром» в Древней Греции?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>In ancient Greece, the person who stepped out from the chorus to answer them was called an "actor".</p><p><em>В Древней Греции «актёром» называли человека, который выходил из хора, чтобы отвечать ему.</em></p><p><strong>4. Каковы две формы классической греческой драмы?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>The two forms of classical Greek drama are tragedy and comedy.</p><p><em>Две формы классической греческой драмы — это трагедия и комедия.</em></p><p><strong>5. Какое популярное современное развлечение зародилось в Древнем Риме?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>The circus, with its chariot races and gladiator contests, is a popular form of entertainment that began in ancient Rome.</p><p><em>Цирк с его гонками на колесницах и состязаниями гладиаторов — это популярная форма развлечения, которая зародилась в Древнем Риме.</em></p><p><strong>6. Почему Средние века были не лучшим временем для развития драмы?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>The Middle Ages weren't the best time for the development of drama because the Church was against it. Theatres were closed, and most plays were religious in nature.</p><p><em>Средние века были не лучшим временем для развития драмы, потому что Церковь была против неё. Театры были закрыты, а большинство пьес носили религиозный характер.</em></p><p><strong>7. Что заново открыли для себя люди эпохи Возрождения?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>Renaissance people rediscovered the classical art and literature of ancient Greece and Rome.</p><p><em>Люди эпохи Возрождения заново открыли для себя классическое искусство и литературу Древней Греции и Рима.</em></p><p><strong>8. Какими были театральные представления до появления настоящих театров?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>Before real theatres appeared, theatrical performances were held by travelling groups of actors on temporary stages in public places like innyards.</p><p><em>До появления настоящих театров театральные представления проводились бродячими группами актёров на временных сценах в общественных местах, например, во дворах постоялых дворов.</em></p><p><strong>9. Как вы понимаете значение «Золотого века»? Какое время мы считаем Золотым веком театра?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>I think a "Golden Age" is a period when something is at its peak of success and quality. We consider the Golden Age of Theatre to be the Elizabethan era in England, the time of William Shakespeare.</p><p><em>Я думаю, что «Золотой век» — это период, когда что-то находится на пике своего успеха и качества. Мы считаем Золотым веком театра елизаветинскую эпоху в Англии, время Уильяма Шекспира.</em></p>"
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№6 (с. 57)
Условие. №6 (с. 57)
скриншот условия
Английский язык (english), 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), Баранова Ксения Михайловна (Baranova Ksenia), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2017, белого цвета, Часть 1, страница 57, номер 6, Условие

6 Answer the questions.

1) Were music, dancing and storytelling in prehistoric times forms of entertainment or were they forms of magic1?

2) In what country did the history of drama begin? When did it happen?

3) Whom did they call an “actor” in ancient Greece?

4) What are the two forms of classical Greek drama?

5) What popular entertainment of nowadays began in ancient Rome?

6) Why weren’t the Middle Ages the best time for the development of drama?

7) What did Renaissance people rediscover?

8) What were theatrical performances like before there appeared real theatres?

9) How do you understand the meaning of “Golden Age”? What time do we consider to be the Golden Age of Theatre?

Решение. №6 (с. 57)
Английский язык (english), 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), Баранова Ксения Михайловна (Baranova Ksenia), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2017, белого цвета, Часть 1, страница 57, номер 6, Решение
Решение 2. №6 (с. 57)

6. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. Были ли музыка, танцы и повествование в доисторические времена формами развлечения или это были формы магии?

Ответ:

In prehistoric times, music, dancing, and storytelling were primarily forms of magic or ritual, used to appeal to gods for things like a successful hunt or a good harvest, rather than just for entertainment.

В доисторические времена музыка, танцы и повествование были в первую очередь формами магии или ритуала, используемыми для обращения к богам с просьбами об удачной охоте или хорошем урожае, а не просто для развлечения.

2. В какой стране началась история драмы? Когда это произошло?

Ответ:

The history of drama began in ancient Greece. It happened in the 6th century BC.

История драмы началась в Древней Греции. Это произошло в VI веке до нашей эры.

3. Кого называли «актёром» в Древней Греции?

Ответ:

In ancient Greece, the person who stepped out from the chorus to answer them was called an "actor".

В Древней Греции «актёром» называли человека, который выходил из хора, чтобы отвечать ему.

4. Каковы две формы классической греческой драмы?

Ответ:

The two forms of classical Greek drama are tragedy and comedy.

Две формы классической греческой драмы — это трагедия и комедия.

5. Какое популярное современное развлечение зародилось в Древнем Риме?

Ответ:

The circus, with its chariot races and gladiator contests, is a popular form of entertainment that began in ancient Rome.

Цирк с его гонками на колесницах и состязаниями гладиаторов — это популярная форма развлечения, которая зародилась в Древнем Риме.

6. Почему Средние века были не лучшим временем для развития драмы?

Ответ:

The Middle Ages weren't the best time for the development of drama because the Church was against it. Theatres were closed, and most plays were religious in nature.

Средние века были не лучшим временем для развития драмы, потому что Церковь была против неё. Театры были закрыты, а большинство пьес носили религиозный характер.

7. Что заново открыли для себя люди эпохи Возрождения?

Ответ:

Renaissance people rediscovered the classical art and literature of ancient Greece and Rome.

Люди эпохи Возрождения заново открыли для себя классическое искусство и литературу Древней Греции и Рима.

8. Какими были театральные представления до появления настоящих театров?

Ответ:

Before real theatres appeared, theatrical performances were held by travelling groups of actors on temporary stages in public places like innyards.

До появления настоящих театров театральные представления проводились бродячими группами актёров на временных сценах в общественных местах, например, во дворах постоялых дворов.

9. Как вы понимаете значение «Золотого века»? Какое время мы считаем Золотым веком театра?

Ответ:

I think a "Golden Age" is a period when something is at its peak of success and quality. We consider the Golden Age of Theatre to be the Elizabethan era in England, the time of William Shakespeare.

Я думаю, что «Золотой век» — это период, когда что-то находится на пике своего успеха и качества. Мы считаем Золотым веком театра елизаветинскую эпоху в Англии, время Уильяма Шекспира.

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