Grammar, страница 43 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Комарова, Ларионова
Авторы: Комарова Ю. А., Ларионова И. В.
Тип: Student's book (Учебник)
Серия: инновационная школа
Издательство: Русское слово
Год издания: 2013 - 2026
Цвет обложки: розовый
ISBN: 978-5-533-02468-6
Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации
Популярные ГДЗ в 8 классе
Unit 3. Money, Money, Money!. Language Guide - страница 43.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 352698 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "43" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik/3vg-1" "field_display_title" => "Grammar" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1044 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 352415 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Money, Money, Money!" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1046 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 6716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Unit" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 6716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Unit" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "33" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1056 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 780 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1058 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "английский язык" "field_creative_case" => "английским языком" "field_dative_case" => "английскому языку" "field_genitive_case" => "английского языка" "field_nominative_case" => "английский язык" "field_prepositional_case" => "английском языке" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "английский язык" "field_creative_case" => "английским языком" "field_dative_case" => "английскому языку" "field_genitive_case" => "английского языка" "field_nominative_case" => "английский язык" "field_prepositional_case" => "английском языке" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1060 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой" "field_creative_case" => "восьмым" "field_dative_case" => "восьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом" ] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой" "field_creative_case" => "восьмым" "field_dative_case" => "восьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом" ] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1062 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1064 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4643 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Комарова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Юлия" "field_patronymic" => "Александровна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4643 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Комарова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Юлия" "field_patronymic" => "Александровна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1066 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4951 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ларионова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Ирина" "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4951 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ларионова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Ирина" "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1067 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1070 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1072 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1074 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:8 [ "id" => 4715 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "инновационная школа" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "innovacionnaya shkola" ] #original: array:8 [ "id" => 4715 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "инновационная школа" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "innovacionnaya shkola" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1078 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "9" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2013" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "606" "field_priority" => "26" "field_default_folder" => "/english_08/komarova-u22/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-02468-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_08/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735231455" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_08/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735231455" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1595" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1085 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 53 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "розовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "розовый" "field_creative_case" => "розовым" "field_dative_case" => "розовому" "field_genitive_case" => "розового" "field_nominative_case" => "розовый" "field_prepositional_case" => "розовом" ] "field_translit" => "rozovyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 53 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "розовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "розовый" "field_creative_case" => "розовым" "field_dative_case" => "розовому" "field_genitive_case" => "розового" "field_nominative_case" => "розовый" "field_prepositional_case" => "розовом" ] "field_translit" => "rozovyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 429 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 780 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081} "field_publication_number" => "9" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2013" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "606" "field_priority" => "26" "field_default_folder" => "/english_08/komarova-u22/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-02468-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_08/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735231455" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_08/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735231455" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1595" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 429 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 352415 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Money, Money, Money!" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049} "field_page_start" => "33" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1119 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 352415 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Money, Money, Money!" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1046} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "33" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1056} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 352415 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Money, Money, Money!" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120} "field_page_start" => "33" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1123 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 352425 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Language Guide" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "42" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1056} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1044} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 352425 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Language Guide" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124} "field_page_start" => "42" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1101 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 407101 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1099 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1100 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "352698" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Grammar</strong></p><p><strong>Comparatives and superlatives</strong></p><p>We use comparative adjectives and adverbs to compare differences between two people or things.</p><p><em>My house is bigger than hers. He works more slowly than his colleague.</em></p><p>We use superlative adjectives and adverbs to compare one person or thing in a group of three or more with other members of the group.</p><p><em>Tokyo is the most expensive city in the world. Of all the students, Jack did the best in the test.</em></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <thead> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Type of adjective</th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Adjective</th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Comparative</th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Superlative</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Short adjectives</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">cheap</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(+ <em>-er</em>) cheaper</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(+ <em>-est</em>) cheapest</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Short adjectives ending in <em>-e</em></td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">large</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(+ <em>-r</em>) larger</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(+ <em>-st</em>) largest</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Short adjectives ending in vowel + consonant</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">big</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(double final letter + <em>-er</em>) bigger</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(double final letter + <em>-est</em>) biggest</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Short adjectives with two syllables ending in <em>-y</em></td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">happy</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(replace <em>-y</em> with <em>-ier</em>) happier</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(replace <em>-y</em> with <em>-iest</em>) happiest</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Long adjectives</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">interesting</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<em>more</em> + adjective) more interesting</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<em>most</em> + adjective) most interesting</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Irregular adjective</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">good<br>bad</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">better<br>worse</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">best<br>worst</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <thead> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Type of adverb</th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Adverb</th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Comparative</th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Superlative</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Regular adverbs</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">slowly</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">more / less slowly</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">most / least slowly</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Irregular adverbs</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">well<br>badly<br>fast<br>late</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">better<br>worse<br>faster<br>later</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">best<br>worst<br>fastest<br>latest</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p><strong>Quantity: <em>some, any, much, many and a lot of</em></strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <thead> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"></th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">countable nouns</th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">uncountable nouns</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">She’s got too many CDs.<br>She’s got a lot of CDs.<br>She’s got some CDs.</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">He’s got too much free time.<br>He’s got a lot of free time.<br>He’s got some free time.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">She hasn’t got many CDs.<br>She hasn’t got any CDs.</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">She hasn’t got much free time.<br>She hasn’t got any free time.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">?</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Has she got any CDs?</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Has he got any free time?</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p>We use <em>too many</em> or <em>too much</em> to say something is more than sufficient.</p><p>We use <em>many</em> with countable nouns and <em>much</em> with uncountable nouns.</p><p>We use <em>some</em> in affirmative sentences, and <em>any</em> in negative sentences and questions.</p><p><strong>too and not enough</strong></p><p>We use <em>too</em> + adjective to say something is excessive.</p><p><em>It’s too hot.</em></p><p>We use <em>not</em> + adjective + <em>enough</em> to say something is insufficient.</p><p><em>It isn’t cold enough.</em></p><p><strong>Grammar bank → Workbook p102</strong></p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2091" "height" => 3033 "path" => "/media/english_08/komarova-u22/0-3vg/1-1.webp?ts=1735434021" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 407101 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "352698" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Grammar</strong></p><p><strong>Comparatives and superlatives</strong></p><p>We use comparative adjectives and adverbs to compare differences between two people or things.</p><p><em>My house is bigger than hers. He works more slowly than his colleague.</em></p><p>We use superlative adjectives and adverbs to compare one person or thing in a group of three or more with other members of the group.</p><p><em>Tokyo is the most expensive city in the world. Of all the students, Jack did the best in the test.</em></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <thead> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Type of adjective</th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Adjective</th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Comparative</th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Superlative</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Short adjectives</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">cheap</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(+ <em>-er</em>) cheaper</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(+ <em>-est</em>) cheapest</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Short adjectives ending in <em>-e</em></td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">large</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(+ <em>-r</em>) larger</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(+ <em>-st</em>) largest</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Short adjectives ending in vowel + consonant</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">big</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(double final letter + <em>-er</em>) bigger</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(double final letter + <em>-est</em>) biggest</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Short adjectives with two syllables ending in <em>-y</em></td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">happy</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(replace <em>-y</em> with <em>-ier</em>) happier</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(replace <em>-y</em> with <em>-iest</em>) happiest</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Long adjectives</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">interesting</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<em>more</em> + adjective) more interesting</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<em>most</em> + adjective) most interesting</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Irregular adjective</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">good<br>bad</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">better<br>worse</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">best<br>worst</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <thead> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Type of adverb</th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Adverb</th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Comparative</th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Superlative</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Regular adverbs</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">slowly</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">more / less slowly</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">most / least slowly</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Irregular adverbs</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">well<br>badly<br>fast<br>late</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">better<br>worse<br>faster<br>later</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">best<br>worst<br>fastest<br>latest</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p><strong>Quantity: <em>some, any, much, many and a lot of</em></strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <thead> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"></th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">countable nouns</th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">uncountable nouns</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">She’s got too many CDs.<br>She’s got a lot of CDs.<br>She’s got some CDs.</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">He’s got too much free time.<br>He’s got a lot of free time.<br>He’s got some free time.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">She hasn’t got many CDs.<br>She hasn’t got any CDs.</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">She hasn’t got much free time.<br>She hasn’t got any free time.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">?</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Has she got any CDs?</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Has he got any free time?</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p>We use <em>too many</em> or <em>too much</em> to say something is more than sufficient.</p><p>We use <em>many</em> with countable nouns and <em>much</em> with uncountable nouns.</p><p>We use <em>some</em> in affirmative sentences, and <em>any</em> in negative sentences and questions.</p><p><strong>too and not enough</strong></p><p>We use <em>too</em> + adjective to say something is excessive.</p><p><em>It’s too hot.</em></p><p>We use <em>not</em> + adjective + <em>enough</em> to say something is insufficient.</p><p><em>It isn’t cold enough.</em></p><p><strong>Grammar bank → Workbook p102</strong></p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2091" "height" => 3033 "path" => "/media/english_08/komarova-u22/0-3vg/1-1.webp?ts=1735434021" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1087 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1241039 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 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Grammar (с. 43)
Условие. Grammar (с. 43)
скриншот условия
Grammar
Comparatives and superlatives
We use comparative adjectives and adverbs to compare differences between two people or things.
My house is bigger than hers. He works more slowly than his colleague.
We use superlative adjectives and adverbs to compare one person or thing in a group of three or more with other members of the group.
Tokyo is the most expensive city in the world. Of all the students, Jack did the best in the test.
| Type of adjective | Adjective | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short adjectives | cheap | (+ -er) cheaper | (+ -est) cheapest |
| Short adjectives ending in -e | large | (+ -r) larger | (+ -st) largest |
| Short adjectives ending in vowel + consonant | big | (double final letter + -er) bigger | (double final letter + -est) biggest |
| Short adjectives with two syllables ending in -y | happy | (replace -y with -ier) happier | (replace -y with -iest) happiest |
| Long adjectives | interesting | (more + adjective) more interesting | (most + adjective) most interesting |
| Irregular adjective | good bad | better worse | best worst |
| Type of adverb | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regular adverbs | slowly | more / less slowly | most / least slowly |
| Irregular adverbs | well badly fast late | better worse faster later | best worst fastest latest |
Quantity: some, any, much, many and a lot of
| countable nouns | uncountable nouns | |
|---|---|---|
| + | She’s got too many CDs. She’s got a lot of CDs. She’s got some CDs. | He’s got too much free time. He’s got a lot of free time. He’s got some free time. |
| - | She hasn’t got many CDs. She hasn’t got any CDs. | She hasn’t got much free time. She hasn’t got any free time. |
| ? | Has she got any CDs? | Has he got any free time? |
We use too many or too much to say something is more than sufficient.
We use many with countable nouns and much with uncountable nouns.
We use some in affirmative sentences, and any in negative sentences and questions.
too and not enough
We use too + adjective to say something is excessive.
It’s too hot.
We use not + adjective + enough to say something is insufficient.
It isn’t cold enough.
Grammar bank → Workbook p102
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