Grammar, страница 83 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Комарова, Ларионова
Авторы: Комарова Ю. А., Ларионова И. В.
Тип: Student's book (Учебник)
Серия: инновационная школа
Издательство: Русское слово
Год издания: 2013 - 2026
Цвет обложки: розовый
ISBN: 978-5-533-02468-6
Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации
Популярные ГДЗ в 8 классе
Unit 6. Final Frontiers. Language Guide - страница 83.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 352878 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "83" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik/6vg-1" "field_display_title" => "Grammar" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1044 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 352454 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Final Frontiers" "field_branch_order" => "6" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1046 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 6716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Unit" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 6716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Unit" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "73" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 780 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1047 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "английский язык" "field_creative_case" => "английским языком" "field_dative_case" => "английскому языку" "field_genitive_case" => "английского языка" "field_nominative_case" => "английский язык" "field_prepositional_case" => "английском языке" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "английский язык" "field_creative_case" => "английским языком" "field_dative_case" => "английскому языку" "field_genitive_case" => "английского языка" "field_nominative_case" => "английский язык" "field_prepositional_case" => "английском языке" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1052 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой" "field_creative_case" => "восьмым" "field_dative_case" => "восьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом" ] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой" "field_creative_case" => "восьмым" "field_dative_case" => "восьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом" ] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1054 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1056 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4643 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Комарова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Юлия" "field_patronymic" => "Александровна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4643 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Комарова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Юлия" "field_patronymic" => "Александровна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1057 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4951 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ларионова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Ирина" "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4951 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ларионова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Ирина" "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1060 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1062 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1064 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1066 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:8 [ "id" => 4715 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "инновационная школа" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "innovacionnaya shkola" ] #original: array:8 [ "id" => 4715 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "инновационная школа" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "innovacionnaya shkola" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1070 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "9" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2013" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "606" "field_priority" => "26" "field_default_folder" => "/english_08/komarova-u22/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-02468-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_08/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735231455" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_08/komarova-u22/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735231455" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1595" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1077 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 53 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "розовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "розовый" "field_creative_case" => "розовым" "field_dative_case" => "розовому" "field_genitive_case" => "розового" "field_nominative_case" => "розовый" "field_prepositional_case" => "розовом" ] "field_translit" => "rozovyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 53 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "розовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "розовый" "field_creative_case" => "розовым" "field_dative_case" => "розовому" "field_genitive_case" => "розового" "field_nominative_case" => "розовый" "field_prepositional_case" => "розовом" ] "field_translit" => "rozovyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 429 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 780 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null 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false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 352454 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Final Frontiers" "field_branch_order" => "6" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049} "field_page_start" => "73" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1118 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 352454 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Final Frontiers" "field_branch_order" => "6" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1046} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "73" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" 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"field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1122 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 352463 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Language Guide" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "82" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1044} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 352463 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Language Guide" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123} "field_page_start" => "82" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1100 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 407284 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1098 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1099 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "352878" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Grammar</strong></p><p><strong>will and might</strong></p><p><strong>affirmative</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I / You / He / She /<br>It / We / They</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">will</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">see the<br>sunrise.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I / You / He / She /<br>It / We / They</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">might</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">climb up walls.</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p><strong>negative</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I / You / He / She /<br>It / We / They</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">won't</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">walk around.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I / You / He / She /<br>It / We / They</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">might not</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">travel to<br>space.</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p>We use will or won't when we're sure<br>about something in the future – it's<br>definite.</p><p>We use might or might not when we aren't<br>sure about something in the future – it's<br>possible.</p><p>To form sentences we use will / won't /<br>might / might not + infinitive without to.<br>People <em>might go</em> on holiday in space.<br>I <em>won't book</em> a room in that hotel.</p><p>The form is the same for all persons. We<br>don't use -s in the third person.<br>He <em>might open</em> a hotel.<br>They <em>won't all want</em> to go.</p><p>We normally use contractions ('ll not will,<br>and won't not will not) when we speak.</p><p><strong>be going to</strong></p><p><strong>affirmative</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I'm (am)<br>You're (are)<br>He / She / It's (is)<br>We / You / They're (are)</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">going to</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">ask.</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p><strong>negative</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I'm not (am not)<br>You aren't (are not)<br>He / She / It isn't (is not)<br>We / You / They aren't (are not)</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">going to</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">work.</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p><strong>questions</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Am I<br>Are you<br>Is he / she / it<br>Are we / you / they</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">going to</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">stay there?</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p><strong>short answers</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Yes, you are. / No, you aren't</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Yes, he / she / it is. / No, he / she / it isn't.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Yes, we / you / they are. / No, we / you / they aren't.</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p>We use <em>be going to</em> to talk about plans and<br>intentions for the future.</p><p>To form sentences we use:<br>subject + <em>be</em> + <em>going to</em> + infinitive without to.<br>She's <em>going to spend</em> six weeks in space.</p><p><strong>First conditional</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>situation</strong></th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>consequence</strong></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">If I get rich one day,</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I'll go to Antarctica.</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>consequence</strong></th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>situation</strong></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I'll go to Antarctica</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">if I get rich one day.</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p>We use the first conditional to talk<br>about possible situations and their<br>consequences.</p><p>To form sentences we use:<br>If + subject + present simple for the<br>situation,<br>subject + 'll / won't + infinitive without to<br>for the consequence.</p><p>Grammar bank → Workbook p108</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2009" "height" => 2905 "path" => "/media/english_08/komarova-u22/0-6vg/1-1.webp?ts=1735434117" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 407284 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "352878" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Grammar</strong></p><p><strong>will and might</strong></p><p><strong>affirmative</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I / You / He / She /<br>It / We / They</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">will</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">see the<br>sunrise.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I / You / He / She /<br>It / We / They</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">might</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">climb up walls.</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p><strong>negative</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I / You / He / She /<br>It / We / They</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">won't</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">walk around.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I / You / He / She /<br>It / We / They</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">might not</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">travel to<br>space.</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p>We use will or won't when we're sure<br>about something in the future – it's<br>definite.</p><p>We use might or might not when we aren't<br>sure about something in the future – it's<br>possible.</p><p>To form sentences we use will / won't /<br>might / might not + infinitive without to.<br>People <em>might go</em> on holiday in space.<br>I <em>won't book</em> a room in that hotel.</p><p>The form is the same for all persons. We<br>don't use -s in the third person.<br>He <em>might open</em> a hotel.<br>They <em>won't all want</em> to go.</p><p>We normally use contractions ('ll not will,<br>and won't not will not) when we speak.</p><p><strong>be going to</strong></p><p><strong>affirmative</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I'm (am)<br>You're (are)<br>He / She / It's (is)<br>We / You / They're (are)</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">going to</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">ask.</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p><strong>negative</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I'm not (am not)<br>You aren't (are not)<br>He / She / It isn't (is not)<br>We / You / They aren't (are not)</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">going to</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">work.</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p><strong>questions</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Am I<br>Are you<br>Is he / she / it<br>Are we / you / they</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">going to</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">stay there?</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p><strong>short answers</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Yes, you are. / No, you aren't</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Yes, he / she / it is. / No, he / she / it isn't.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Yes, we / you / they are. / No, we / you / they aren't.</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p>We use <em>be going to</em> to talk about plans and<br>intentions for the future.</p><p>To form sentences we use:<br>subject + <em>be</em> + <em>going to</em> + infinitive without to.<br>She's <em>going to spend</em> six weeks in space.</p><p><strong>First conditional</strong></p><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>situation</strong></th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>consequence</strong></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">If I get rich one day,</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I'll go to Antarctica.</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><div class="table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>consequence</strong></th> <th style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>situation</strong></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">I'll go to Antarctica</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">if I get rich one day.</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p>We use the first conditional to talk<br>about possible situations and their<br>consequences.</p><p>To form sentences we use:<br>If + subject + present simple for the<br>situation,<br>subject + 'll / won't + infinitive without to<br>for the consequence.</p><p>Grammar bank → Workbook p108</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2009" "height" => 2905 "path" => "/media/english_08/komarova-u22/0-6vg/1-1.webp?ts=1735434117" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1086 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1241221 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1085 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4664 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 1" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1083 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true 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Grammar (с. 83)
Условие. Grammar (с. 83)
скриншот условия
Grammar
will and might
affirmative
| I / You / He / She / It / We / They | will | see the sunrise. |
| I / You / He / She / It / We / They | might | climb up walls. |
negative
| I / You / He / She / It / We / They | won't | walk around. |
| I / You / He / She / It / We / They | might not | travel to space. |
We use will or won't when we're sure
about something in the future – it's
definite.
We use might or might not when we aren't
sure about something in the future – it's
possible.
To form sentences we use will / won't /
might / might not + infinitive without to.
People might go on holiday in space.
I won't book a room in that hotel.
The form is the same for all persons. We
don't use -s in the third person.
He might open a hotel.
They won't all want to go.
We normally use contractions ('ll not will,
and won't not will not) when we speak.
be going to
affirmative
| I'm (am) You're (are) He / She / It's (is) We / You / They're (are) | going to | ask. |
negative
| I'm not (am not) You aren't (are not) He / She / It isn't (is not) We / You / They aren't (are not) | going to | work. |
questions
| Am I Are you Is he / she / it Are we / you / they | going to | stay there? |
short answers
| Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. |
| Yes, you are. / No, you aren't |
| Yes, he / she / it is. / No, he / she / it isn't. |
| Yes, we / you / they are. / No, we / you / they aren't. |
We use be going to to talk about plans and
intentions for the future.
To form sentences we use:
subject + be + going to + infinitive without to.
She's going to spend six weeks in space.
First conditional
| situation | consequence |
|---|---|
| If I get rich one day, | I'll go to Antarctica. |
| consequence | situation |
|---|---|
| I'll go to Antarctica | if I get rich one day. |
We use the first conditional to talk
about possible situations and their
consequences.
To form sentences we use:
If + subject + present simple for the
situation,
subject + 'll / won't + infinitive without to
for the consequence.
Grammar bank → Workbook p108
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