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Номер 2, страница 21 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс (spotlight) учебник Ваулина, Дули
Авторы: Ваулина Ю. Е., Дули Д., Подоляко О. Е., Эванс В.
Тип: Student's book (Учебник)
Серия: spotlight (английский в фокусе)
Издательство: Просвещение, Express Publishing
Год издания: 2023 - 2026
Цвет обложки: бирюзовый, белый с Тауэрским мостом
Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации
Популярные ГДЗ в 8 классе
Module 1. Socialising. Culture corner - номер 2, страница 21.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 333243 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "21" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/vaulina-spotlight-uchebnik/01-cc-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => "1" "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\EditionGroup {#1035 #connection: "mysql" #table: "edition_groups" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 48 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Группа 1" "field_order" => "1" "field_year_until" => "2022" "field_year_from" => "2019" "field_default_group" => "0" "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_status" => "active" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 48 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Группа 1" "field_order" => "1" "field_year_until" => "2022" "field_year_from" => "2019" "field_default_group" => "0" "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "field_status" => "active" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\EditionGroup {#1039 #connection: "mysql" #table: "edition_groups" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 49 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Группа 2" "field_order" => "2" "field_year_until" => "2027" "field_year_from" => "2023" "field_default_group" => "1" "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_status" => "active" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 49 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Группа 2" "field_order" => "2" "field_year_until" => "2027" "field_year_from" => "2023" "field_default_group" => "1" "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "field_status" => "active" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1051 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 333082 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Socialising" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1053 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 6702 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Module" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 6702 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Module" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "9" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1063 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 177 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1065 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1067 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1069 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1071 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5233 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Express Publishing" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "express publishing" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5233 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Express Publishing" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "express publishing" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1086 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3974 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ваулина" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Julia" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Vaulina" "field_name" => "Юлия" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3974 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ваулина" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Julia" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Vaulina" "field_name" => "Юлия" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1087 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4302 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Дули" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Jenny" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Dooley" "field_name" => "Дженни" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4302 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Дули" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Jenny" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Dooley" "field_name" => "Дженни" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1088 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5488 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Подоляко" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Olga" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Podolyako" "field_name" => "Ольга" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5488 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Подоляко" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Olga" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Podolyako" "field_name" => "Ольга" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1089 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 6424 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Эванс" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Virginia" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Evans" "field_name" => "Вирджиния" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 6424 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Эванс" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Virginia" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Evans" "field_name" => "Вирджиния" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1089} 1 => App\Models\Term {#1087} 2 => App\Models\Term {#1088} 3 => App\Models\Term {#1086} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1074 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1075 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1082 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1083 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:8 [ "id" => 4910 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "английский в фокусе" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => "spotlight" "field_transcription_eng" => "спотлайт" "field_translit" => "angliyskiy v fokuse" ] #original: array:8 [ "id" => 4910 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "английский в фокусе" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => "spotlight" "field_transcription_eng" => "спотлайт" "field_translit" => "angliyskiy v fokuse" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1078 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "14" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1099 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 34 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "переработанное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 34 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "переработанное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с Тауэрским мостом" "field_publication_year" => "2023" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => null "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "656" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/english_08/vaulina-uch/" "field_isbn" => null "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735211196" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735211196" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1654" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/vaulina-spotlight-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1094 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6978 …5 ] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1095 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => "<!--text2--> <h2> Что ждет учеников на уроках английского? </h2> <p> В восьмом классе ученикам предстоит углублять и расширять свои знания по всем предметам, в том числе и по иностранному языку. Программа становится значительно сложнее, увеличивается и количество новых слов, которые необходимо запомнить. Учителя начинают задавать больше домашних заданий, так как закрепить изученный материал на уроке не представляется возможным. Поэтому ребятам необходимы «<strong>ГДЗ по Английскому языку 8 класс Учебник Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс (Просвещение)</strong>». </p> <p> В этом году школьникам предстоит изучить следующие разделы: </p> <ol> <li>Социально-бытовая сфера.</li> <li>Место молодежи в современном обществе.</li> <li>Технический прогресс, изобретения.</li> <li>Нужно быть индивидуальностью.</li> <li>Глобальные мировые проблемы.</li> <li>Образование в нашей стране и за рубежом.</li> </ol> <p> Все темы достаточно объемны, поэтому учителя порой делят материал на две части - по одной на урок. Естественно, свободного времени на повторение параграфов у ребят не остается. Выполнение домашних заданий - единственный способ хорошо усвоить материал. Правда, во время занятия можно что-то неправильно понять или пропустить, что негативно сказывается на качестве сделанных упражнений. ГДЗ позволит своевременно исправить все недочеты. </p> <h2> Почему решебник серии Spotlight полезен? </h2> <p> Не у всех родителей есть возможность отправить ребенка к репетитору. Да и не всегда дополнительные курсы приносят положительный эффект. Некоторые школьники, вместо того, чтобы активно работать, начинают ждать подсказок от наемного преподавателя. С ответами по <strong>Английскому языку 8 класс к учебнику Ваулиной Ю. Е., Дули Д., Подоляко О. Е., Эванс В. (Просвещение)</strong> учащиеся могут самостоятельно освоить программу, не затрачивая на это много времени. </p> <p> Издание полезно всем восьмиклассникам без исключения, так как в нем: </p> <ol> <li>все изложено предельно ясно;</li> <li>есть не только ответы, но и подробные решения к каждому номеру;</li> <li>авторы предоставили наглядные примеры по устным и творческим заданиям;</li> <li>точный перевод помогает понять неизвестные слова/выражения.</li> </ol> <p> В сборнике каждая тема детально разобрана, что позволит проработать самые проблемные моменты. Если ученики чего-то недопоняли на уроке, то они найдут все необходимые пояснения на страницах решебника. С ним можно качественно выполнить любые упражнения, повысить лексический запас и своевременно исправить ошибки. Справочник хорош еще и тем, что ребятам не составит труда открыть его на перемене перед уроком, чтобы повторить материал. Это позволит справиться с внеплановыми тестированиями и дать полноценный ответ на любой вопрос преподавателя. </p> <h2> ГДЗ к учебнику Ваулиной - лучший помощник </h2> <p> Учащиеся не всегда имеют склонность к изучению иностранного диалекта, у некоторых возникают серьезные трудности с запоминанием сведений. Тем не менее все школьники должны демонстрировать одинаковые навыки, так как этого требует учебная программа. Да и вообще, знание английского может пригодится и в повседневной жизни. «<strong>ГДЗ по Английскому языку 8 класс Учебник Ваулина Ю. Е. (Просвещение) Spotlight</strong>» позволит всем подросткам приобрести нужный опыт и успешно справиться со всеми испытаниями. </p> <p> Пособие даст возможность: </p> <ul> <li>проверить качество домашних заданий;</li> <li>избавиться от ошибок до того, как их обнаружит учитель;</li> <li>запомнить грамматические аспекты и пополнить лексический запас;</li> <li>подготовиться к контрольным.</li> </ul> <p> С решебником процесс обучения станет проходить более плавно. Учащимся не нужно будет дергать взрослых или пользоваться непроверенной информацией, чтобы справиться с уроками. Восьмиклассники начнут по-настоящему разбираться в столь непростой дисциплине, что принесет им много пятерок. </p>" "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 429 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 177 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092} "field_publication_number" => "14" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с Тауэрским мостом" "field_publication_year" => "2023" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => null "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "656" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/english_08/vaulina-uch/" "field_isbn" => null "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735211196" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735211196" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1654" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096} "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/vaulina-spotlight-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => "<!--text2--> <h2> Что ждет учеников на уроках английского? </h2> <p> В восьмом классе ученикам предстоит углублять и расширять свои знания по всем предметам, в том числе и по иностранному языку. Программа становится значительно сложнее, увеличивается и количество новых слов, которые необходимо запомнить. Учителя начинают задавать больше домашних заданий, так как закрепить изученный материал на уроке не представляется возможным. Поэтому ребятам необходимы «<strong>ГДЗ по Английскому языку 8 класс Учебник Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс (Просвещение)</strong>». </p> <p> В этом году школьникам предстоит изучить следующие разделы: </p> <ol> <li>Социально-бытовая сфера.</li> <li>Место молодежи в современном обществе.</li> <li>Технический прогресс, изобретения.</li> <li>Нужно быть индивидуальностью.</li> <li>Глобальные мировые проблемы.</li> <li>Образование в нашей стране и за рубежом.</li> </ol> <p> Все темы достаточно объемны, поэтому учителя порой делят материал на две части - по одной на урок. Естественно, свободного времени на повторение параграфов у ребят не остается. Выполнение домашних заданий - единственный способ хорошо усвоить материал. Правда, во время занятия можно что-то неправильно понять или пропустить, что негативно сказывается на качестве сделанных упражнений. ГДЗ позволит своевременно исправить все недочеты. </p> <h2> Почему решебник серии Spotlight полезен? </h2> <p> Не у всех родителей есть возможность отправить ребенка к репетитору. Да и не всегда дополнительные курсы приносят положительный эффект. Некоторые школьники, вместо того, чтобы активно работать, начинают ждать подсказок от наемного преподавателя. С ответами по <strong>Английскому языку 8 класс к учебнику Ваулиной Ю. Е., Дули Д., Подоляко О. Е., Эванс В. (Просвещение)</strong> учащиеся могут самостоятельно освоить программу, не затрачивая на это много времени. </p> <p> Издание полезно всем восьмиклассникам без исключения, так как в нем: </p> <ol> <li>все изложено предельно ясно;</li> <li>есть не только ответы, но и подробные решения к каждому номеру;</li> <li>авторы предоставили наглядные примеры по устным и творческим заданиям;</li> <li>точный перевод помогает понять неизвестные слова/выражения.</li> </ol> <p> В сборнике каждая тема детально разобрана, что позволит проработать самые проблемные моменты. Если ученики чего-то недопоняли на уроке, то они найдут все необходимые пояснения на страницах решебника. С ним можно качественно выполнить любые упражнения, повысить лексический запас и своевременно исправить ошибки. Справочник хорош еще и тем, что ребятам не составит труда открыть его на перемене перед уроком, чтобы повторить материал. Это позволит справиться с внеплановыми тестированиями и дать полноценный ответ на любой вопрос преподавателя. </p> <h2> ГДЗ к учебнику Ваулиной - лучший помощник </h2> <p> Учащиеся не всегда имеют склонность к изучению иностранного диалекта, у некоторых возникают серьезные трудности с запоминанием сведений. Тем не менее все школьники должны демонстрировать одинаковые навыки, так как этого требует учебная программа. Да и вообще, знание английского может пригодится и в повседневной жизни. «<strong>ГДЗ по Английскому языку 8 класс Учебник Ваулина Ю. Е. (Просвещение) Spotlight</strong>» позволит всем подросткам приобрести нужный опыт и успешно справиться со всеми испытаниями. </p> <p> Пособие даст возможность: </p> <ul> <li>проверить качество домашних заданий;</li> <li>избавиться от ошибок до того, как их обнаружит учитель;</li> <li>запомнить грамматические аспекты и пополнить лексический запас;</li> <li>подготовиться к контрольным.</li> </ul> <p> С решебником процесс обучения станет проходить более плавно. Учащимся не нужно будет дергать взрослых или пользоваться непроверенной информацией, чтобы справиться с уроками. Восьмиклассники начнут по-настоящему разбираться в столь непростой дисциплине, что принесет им много пятерок. </p>" "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 429 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 333082 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Socialising" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056} "field_page_start" => "9" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" 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"field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "old0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "333243" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2</strong> Read the title of the text and the headings under the pictures. What do you think people in the UK do in these situations? Listen and read to find out.</p><p><strong>4</strong> What should you do when you visit a British person?</p><p><strong>Social Etiquette in the UK</strong></p><p>The British are famous for their language, sense of humour and, of course, politeness. So, when you are in the UK, make sure you <strong>respect</strong> the social etiquette in the following situations.</p><p>British people are quite reserved when greeting one another. A handshake is the most common form of greeting when you meet someone for the first time. It is only when you greet close friends or relatives that you would <strong>kiss</strong> them <strong>on the cheek</strong> or <strong>give them a hug</strong>. The British may also call you by many different '<em>affectionate</em>' names, such as "dear", "chuck", "mate", "guv", "son" or "love". Do not be <strong>offended</strong>; this is quite normal.</p><p>age, religion, politics, <strong>marital status</strong>, weight or how much they earn. Instead, <strong>acceptable</strong> small talk topics are family, films, television, sport, studies, food, hobbies and of course, the weather!</p><p>The British like their privacy, so not all topics are safe for <strong>small talk</strong>. Avoid asking people about their</p><p>When you visit people at home, make sure you are on time. It's also nice to take a gift for your <strong>hosts</strong>, such as a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates. A British person might say 'come and see me soon' or 'drop in anytime'. However, you must always phone before you visit someone.</p><p>Greeting people</p><p>The weather's terrible, isn't it?</p><p>Making small talk</p><p>Visiting people at home</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2393" "height" => 1939 "path" => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/old0-01-cc/2-1.webp?ts=1748420204" ] ] "audio" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "name" => "ex.2,p.21.mp3" "description" => null "size" => 4512477 "player" => """ <audio controls>\n <source src="/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/old0-01-cc/ex.2,p.21.mp3?ts=1756579681" type="audio/mpeg">\n Your browser does not support the audio element.\n </audio> """ ] ] ] #original: array:8 [ "id" => 1229260 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "333243" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2</strong> Read the title of the text and the headings under the pictures. What do you think people in the UK do in these situations? Listen and read to find out.</p><p><strong>4</strong> What should you do when you visit a British person?</p><p><strong>Social Etiquette in the UK</strong></p><p>The British are famous for their language, sense of humour and, of course, politeness. So, when you are in the UK, make sure you <strong>respect</strong> the social etiquette in the following situations.</p><p>British people are quite reserved when greeting one another. A handshake is the most common form of greeting when you meet someone for the first time. It is only when you greet close friends or relatives that you would <strong>kiss</strong> them <strong>on the cheek</strong> or <strong>give them a hug</strong>. The British may also call you by many different '<em>affectionate</em>' names, such as "dear", "chuck", "mate", "guv", "son" or "love". Do not be <strong>offended</strong>; this is quite normal.</p><p>age, religion, politics, <strong>marital status</strong>, weight or how much they earn. Instead, <strong>acceptable</strong> small talk topics are family, films, television, sport, studies, food, hobbies and of course, the weather!</p><p>The British like their privacy, so not all topics are safe for <strong>small talk</strong>. Avoid asking people about their</p><p>When you visit people at home, make sure you are on time. It's also nice to take a gift for your <strong>hosts</strong>, such as a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates. A British person might say 'come and see me soon' or 'drop in anytime'. However, you must always phone before you visit someone.</p><p>Greeting people</p><p>The weather's terrible, isn't it?</p><p>Making small talk</p><p>Visiting people at home</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2393" "height" => 1939 "path" => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/old0-01-cc/2-1.webp?ts=1748420204" ] ] "audio" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "name" => "ex.2,p.21.mp3" "description" => null "size" => 4512477 "player" => """ <audio controls>\n <source src="/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/old0-01-cc/ex.2,p.21.mp3?ts=1756579681" type="audio/mpeg">\n Your browser does not support the audio element.\n </audio> """ ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1118 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:8 [ "id" => 385037 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1111 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 980 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие 2023-2027" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image, audio" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 980 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие 2023-2027" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image, audio" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "333243" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2</strong> Read the title of the text and the headings under the pictures. What do you think people in the UK do in these situations? Listen and read to find out.</p><p><strong>2</strong> How do they greet friends and relatives?</p><p><strong>3</strong> What can you talk about with a British person?</p><p><strong>4</strong> What should you do when you visit a British person?</p><p>Social Etiquette in the UK</p><p>The British are famous for their language, sense of humour and, of course, politeness. So, when you are in the UK, make sure you <strong>respect</strong> the social etiquette in the following situations.</p><p>British people are quite reserved when greeting one another. A handshake is the most common form of greeting when you meet someone for the first time. It is only when you greet close friends or relatives that you would <strong>kiss</strong> them <strong>on the cheek</strong> or <strong>give them a hug</strong>. The British may also call you by many different '<em>affectionate</em>' names, such as “dear”, “chuck”, “mate”, “guv”, “son” or “love”. Do not be <strong>offended</strong>; this is quite normal.</p><p>religion, politics, <strong>marital status</strong>, weight or how much they earn. Instead, <strong>acceptable</strong> small talk topics are family, films, television, sport, studies, food, hobbies and of course, the weather!</p><p>The British like their privacy, so not all topics are safe for <strong>small talk</strong>. Avoid asking people about their age,</p><p>When you visit people at home, make sure you are on time. It's also nice to take a gift for your <strong>hosts</strong>, such as a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates. A British person might say ‘come and see me soon’ or ‘drop in anytime’. However, you must always phone before you visit someone.</p><p>Greeting people</p><p>The weather's terrible, isn't it?</p><p>Making small talk</p><p>Visiting people at home</p><p><strong>4</strong> Explain the words/phrases in bold. Use</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2306" "height" => 2042 "path" => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/0-01-cc/2-1.webp?ts=1735229663" ] ] "audio" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "name" => "ex.2,p.21.mp3" "description" => null "size" => 4512477 "player" => """ <audio controls>\n <source src="/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/0-01-cc/ex.2,p.21_0.mp3?ts=1756579681" type="audio/mpeg">\n Your browser does not support the audio element.\n </audio> """ ] ] ] #original: array:8 [ "id" => 385037 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "333243" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2</strong> Read the title of the text and the headings under the pictures. What do you think people in the UK do in these situations? Listen and read to find out.</p><p><strong>2</strong> How do they greet friends and relatives?</p><p><strong>3</strong> What can you talk about with a British person?</p><p><strong>4</strong> What should you do when you visit a British person?</p><p>Social Etiquette in the UK</p><p>The British are famous for their language, sense of humour and, of course, politeness. So, when you are in the UK, make sure you <strong>respect</strong> the social etiquette in the following situations.</p><p>British people are quite reserved when greeting one another. A handshake is the most common form of greeting when you meet someone for the first time. It is only when you greet close friends or relatives that you would <strong>kiss</strong> them <strong>on the cheek</strong> or <strong>give them a hug</strong>. The British may also call you by many different '<em>affectionate</em>' names, such as “dear”, “chuck”, “mate”, “guv”, “son” or “love”. Do not be <strong>offended</strong>; this is quite normal.</p><p>religion, politics, <strong>marital status</strong>, weight or how much they earn. Instead, <strong>acceptable</strong> small talk topics are family, films, television, sport, studies, food, hobbies and of course, the weather!</p><p>The British like their privacy, so not all topics are safe for <strong>small talk</strong>. Avoid asking people about their age,</p><p>When you visit people at home, make sure you are on time. It's also nice to take a gift for your <strong>hosts</strong>, such as a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates. A British person might say ‘come and see me soon’ or ‘drop in anytime’. However, you must always phone before you visit someone.</p><p>Greeting people</p><p>The weather's terrible, isn't it?</p><p>Making small talk</p><p>Visiting people at home</p><p><strong>4</strong> Explain the words/phrases in bold. Use</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2306" "height" => 2042 "path" => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/0-01-cc/2-1.webp?ts=1735229663" ] ] "audio" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "name" => "ex.2,p.21.mp3" "description" => null "size" => 4512477 "player" => """ <audio controls>\n <source src="/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/0-01-cc/ex.2,p.21_0.mp3?ts=1756579681" type="audio/mpeg">\n Your browser does not support the audio element.\n </audio> """ ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1116 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 385276 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1104 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 981 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2023-2027" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Пиловец" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 981 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2023-2027" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Пиловец" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "333243" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "2076" "height" => 2522 "path" => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/1-01-cc/2-1.webp?ts=1735229836" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 385276 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "333243" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "2076" "height" => 2522 "path" => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/1-01-cc/2-1.webp?ts=1735229836" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Element {#1117 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1739360 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1147 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6340 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 2023-2027" "field_order" => "5" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6340 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 2023-2027" "field_order" => "5" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "333243" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2. Как они приветствуют друзей и родственников?</strong></p><p><strong>3. О чем можно поговорить с британцем?</strong></p><p><strong>4. Что следует делать, когда вы навещаете британца?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p><strong>2.</strong> When greeting close friends or relatives, British people kiss them on the cheek or give them a hug. / Приветствуя близких друзей или родственников, британцы целуют их в щеку или обнимают.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> You can talk about family, films, television, sport, studies, food, hobbies and the weather. / Вы можете поговорить о семье, фильмах, телевидении, спорте, учебе, еде, хобби и погоде.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> When you visit a British person, you should be on time, it's nice to take a gift, and you must always phone before visiting. / Когда вы навещаете британца, вам следует прийти вовремя, будет хорошо принести подарок, и вы всегда должны позвонить перед визитом.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1739360 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "333243" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2. Как они приветствуют друзей и родственников?</strong></p><p><strong>3. О чем можно поговорить с британцем?</strong></p><p><strong>4. Что следует делать, когда вы навещаете британца?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p><strong>2.</strong> When greeting close friends or relatives, British people kiss them on the cheek or give them a hug. / Приветствуя близких друзей или родственников, британцы целуют их в щеку или обнимают.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> You can talk about family, films, television, sport, studies, food, hobbies and the weather. / Вы можете поговорить о семье, фильмах, телевидении, спорте, учебе, еде, хобби и погоде.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> When you visit a British person, you should be on time, it's nice to take a gift, and you must always phone before visiting. / Когда вы навещаете британца, вам следует прийти вовремя, будет хорошо принести подарок, и вы всегда должны позвонить перед визитом.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true 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[] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1311 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 876557 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "21" "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/vaulina-spotlight-uchebnik/page-21" "field_display_title" => 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№2 (с. 21)
Это задание совпадает в старом и новом учебнике.
Условие 2023-2027. №2 (с. 21)
скриншот условия
2 Read the title of the text and the headings under the pictures. What do you think people in the UK do in these situations? Listen and read to find out.
2 How do they greet friends and relatives?
3 What can you talk about with a British person?
4 What should you do when you visit a British person?
Social Etiquette in the UK
The British are famous for their language, sense of humour and, of course, politeness. So, when you are in the UK, make sure you respect the social etiquette in the following situations.
British people are quite reserved when greeting one another. A handshake is the most common form of greeting when you meet someone for the first time. It is only when you greet close friends or relatives that you would kiss them on the cheek or give them a hug. The British may also call you by many different 'affectionate' names, such as “dear”, “chuck”, “mate”, “guv”, “son” or “love”. Do not be offended; this is quite normal.
religion, politics, marital status, weight or how much they earn. Instead, acceptable small talk topics are family, films, television, sport, studies, food, hobbies and of course, the weather!
The British like their privacy, so not all topics are safe for small talk. Avoid asking people about their age,
When you visit people at home, make sure you are on time. It's also nice to take a gift for your hosts, such as a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates. A British person might say ‘come and see me soon’ or ‘drop in anytime’. However, you must always phone before you visit someone.
Greeting people
The weather's terrible, isn't it?
Making small talk
Visiting people at home
4 Explain the words/phrases in bold. Use
Решение 2023-2027. №2 (с. 21)
Решение 2 2023-2027. №2 (с. 21)
2. Как они приветствуют друзей и родственников?
3. О чем можно поговорить с британцем?
4. Что следует делать, когда вы навещаете британца?
Ответ:
2. When greeting close friends or relatives, British people kiss them on the cheek or give them a hug. / Приветствуя близких друзей или родственников, британцы целуют их в щеку или обнимают.
3. You can talk about family, films, television, sport, studies, food, hobbies and the weather. / Вы можете поговорить о семье, фильмах, телевидении, спорте, учебе, еде, хобби и погоде.
4. When you visit a British person, you should be on time, it's nice to take a gift, and you must always phone before visiting. / Когда вы навещаете британца, вам следует прийти вовремя, будет хорошо принести подарок, и вы всегда должны позвонить перед визитом.
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