gdz.top
Номер 4, страница 115 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс (spotlight) учебник Ваулина, Дули
Авторы: Ваулина Ю. Е., Дули Д., Подоляко О. Е., Эванс В.
Тип: Student's book (Учебник)
Серия: spotlight (английский в фокусе)
Издательство: Просвещение, Express Publishing
Год издания: 2023 - 2026
Цвет обложки: бирюзовый, белый с Тауэрским мостом
Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации
Популярные ГДЗ в 8 классе
Module 7. Education. 7e. Writing Skills - номер 4, страница 115.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 333641 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "115" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/vaulina-spotlight-uchebnik/07-e-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => "1" "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\EditionGroup {#1035 #connection: "mysql" #table: "edition_groups" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 48 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Группа 1" "field_order" => "1" "field_year_until" => "2022" "field_year_from" => "2019" "field_default_group" => "0" "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_status" => "active" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 48 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Группа 1" "field_order" => "1" "field_year_until" => "2022" "field_year_from" => "2019" "field_default_group" => "0" "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "field_status" => "active" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\EditionGroup {#1039 #connection: "mysql" #table: "edition_groups" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 49 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Группа 2" "field_order" => "2" "field_year_until" => "2027" "field_year_from" => "2023" "field_default_group" => "1" "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_status" => "active" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 49 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Группа 2" "field_order" => "2" "field_year_until" => "2027" "field_year_from" => "2023" "field_default_group" => "1" "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "field_status" => "active" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1051 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 333148 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Education" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1061 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 6702 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Module" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 6702 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Module" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "105" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1064 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 177 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1066 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1068 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1070 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1072 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5233 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Express Publishing" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "express publishing" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5233 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Express Publishing" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "express publishing" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1087 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3974 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ваулина" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Julia" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Vaulina" "field_name" => "Юлия" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3974 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ваулина" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Julia" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Vaulina" "field_name" => "Юлия" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1088 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4302 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Дули" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Jenny" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Dooley" "field_name" => "Дженни" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4302 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Дули" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Jenny" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Dooley" "field_name" => "Дженни" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1089 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5488 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Подоляко" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Olga" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Podolyako" "field_name" => "Ольга" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5488 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Подоляко" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Olga" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Podolyako" "field_name" => "Ольга" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1090 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 6424 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Эванс" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Virginia" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Evans" "field_name" => "Вирджиния" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 6424 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Эванс" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Virginia" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Evans" "field_name" => "Вирджиния" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1090} 1 => App\Models\Term {#1088} 2 => App\Models\Term {#1089} 3 => App\Models\Term {#1087} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1075 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1076 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1083 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1084 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:8 [ "id" => 4910 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "английский в фокусе" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => "spotlight" "field_transcription_eng" => "спотлайт" "field_translit" => "angliyskiy v fokuse" ] #original: array:8 [ "id" => 4910 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "английский в фокусе" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => "spotlight" "field_transcription_eng" => "спотлайт" "field_translit" => "angliyskiy v fokuse" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1079 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "14" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1092 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 34 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "переработанное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 34 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "переработанное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с Тауэрским мостом" "field_publication_year" => "2023" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => null "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "656" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/english_08/vaulina-uch/" "field_isbn" => null "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735211196" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735211196" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1654" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/vaulina-spotlight-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1098 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6978 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "бирюзовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "biruzovyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6978 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "бирюзовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "biruzovyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1100 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => "<!--text2--> <h2> Что ждет учеников на уроках английского? </h2> <p> В восьмом классе ученикам предстоит углублять и расширять свои знания по всем предметам, в том числе и по иностранному языку. Программа становится значительно сложнее, увеличивается и количество новых слов, которые необходимо запомнить. Учителя начинают задавать больше домашних заданий, так как закрепить изученный материал на уроке не представляется возможным. Поэтому ребятам необходимы «<strong>ГДЗ по Английскому языку 8 класс Учебник Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс (Просвещение)</strong>». </p> <p> В этом году школьникам предстоит изучить следующие разделы: </p> <ol> <li>Социально-бытовая сфера.</li> <li>Место молодежи в современном обществе.</li> <li>Технический прогресс, изобретения.</li> <li>Нужно быть индивидуальностью.</li> <li>Глобальные мировые проблемы.</li> <li>Образование в нашей стране и за рубежом.</li> </ol> <p> Все темы достаточно объемны, поэтому учителя порой делят материал на две части - по одной на урок. Естественно, свободного времени на повторение параграфов у ребят не остается. Выполнение домашних заданий - единственный способ хорошо усвоить материал. Правда, во время занятия можно что-то неправильно понять или пропустить, что негативно сказывается на качестве сделанных упражнений. ГДЗ позволит своевременно исправить все недочеты. </p> <h2> Почему решебник серии Spotlight полезен? </h2> <p> Не у всех родителей есть возможность отправить ребенка к репетитору. Да и не всегда дополнительные курсы приносят положительный эффект. Некоторые школьники, вместо того, чтобы активно работать, начинают ждать подсказок от наемного преподавателя. С ответами по <strong>Английскому языку 8 класс к учебнику Ваулиной Ю. Е., Дули Д., Подоляко О. Е., Эванс В. (Просвещение)</strong> учащиеся могут самостоятельно освоить программу, не затрачивая на это много времени. </p> <p> Издание полезно всем восьмиклассникам без исключения, так как в нем: </p> <ol> <li>все изложено предельно ясно;</li> <li>есть не только ответы, но и подробные решения к каждому номеру;</li> <li>авторы предоставили наглядные примеры по устным и творческим заданиям;</li> <li>точный перевод помогает понять неизвестные слова/выражения.</li> </ol> <p> В сборнике каждая тема детально разобрана, что позволит проработать самые проблемные моменты. Если ученики чего-то недопоняли на уроке, то они найдут все необходимые пояснения на страницах решебника. С ним можно качественно выполнить любые упражнения, повысить лексический запас и своевременно исправить ошибки. Справочник хорош еще и тем, что ребятам не составит труда открыть его на перемене перед уроком, чтобы повторить материал. Это позволит справиться с внеплановыми тестированиями и дать полноценный ответ на любой вопрос преподавателя. </p> <h2> ГДЗ к учебнику Ваулиной - лучший помощник </h2> <p> Учащиеся не всегда имеют склонность к изучению иностранного диалекта, у некоторых возникают серьезные трудности с запоминанием сведений. Тем не менее все школьники должны демонстрировать одинаковые навыки, так как этого требует учебная программа. Да и вообще, знание английского может пригодится и в повседневной жизни. «<strong>ГДЗ по Английскому языку 8 класс Учебник Ваулина Ю. Е. (Просвещение) Spotlight</strong>» позволит всем подросткам приобрести нужный опыт и успешно справиться со всеми испытаниями. </p> <p> Пособие даст возможность: </p> <ul> <li>проверить качество домашних заданий;</li> <li>избавиться от ошибок до того, как их обнаружит учитель;</li> <li>запомнить грамматические аспекты и пополнить лексический запас;</li> <li>подготовиться к контрольным.</li> </ul> <p> С решебником процесс обучения станет проходить более плавно. Учащимся не нужно будет дергать взрослых или пользоваться непроверенной информацией, чтобы справиться с уроками. Восьмиклассники начнут по-настоящему разбираться в столь непростой дисциплине, что принесет им много пятерок. </p>" "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 429 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 177 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093} "field_publication_number" => "14" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с Тауэрским мостом" "field_publication_year" => "2023" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => null "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "656" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/english_08/vaulina-uch/" "field_isbn" => null "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735211196" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735211196" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1654" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097} "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/vaulina-spotlight-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => "<!--text2--> <h2> Что ждет учеников на уроках английского? </h2> <p> В восьмом классе ученикам предстоит углублять и расширять свои знания по всем предметам, в том числе и по иностранному языку. Программа становится значительно сложнее, увеличивается и количество новых слов, которые необходимо запомнить. Учителя начинают задавать больше домашних заданий, так как закрепить изученный материал на уроке не представляется возможным. Поэтому ребятам необходимы «<strong>ГДЗ по Английскому языку 8 класс Учебник Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс (Просвещение)</strong>». </p> <p> В этом году школьникам предстоит изучить следующие разделы: </p> <ol> <li>Социально-бытовая сфера.</li> <li>Место молодежи в современном обществе.</li> <li>Технический прогресс, изобретения.</li> <li>Нужно быть индивидуальностью.</li> <li>Глобальные мировые проблемы.</li> <li>Образование в нашей стране и за рубежом.</li> </ol> <p> Все темы достаточно объемны, поэтому учителя порой делят материал на две части - по одной на урок. Естественно, свободного времени на повторение параграфов у ребят не остается. Выполнение домашних заданий - единственный способ хорошо усвоить материал. Правда, во время занятия можно что-то неправильно понять или пропустить, что негативно сказывается на качестве сделанных упражнений. ГДЗ позволит своевременно исправить все недочеты. </p> <h2> Почему решебник серии Spotlight полезен? </h2> <p> Не у всех родителей есть возможность отправить ребенка к репетитору. Да и не всегда дополнительные курсы приносят положительный эффект. Некоторые школьники, вместо того, чтобы активно работать, начинают ждать подсказок от наемного преподавателя. С ответами по <strong>Английскому языку 8 класс к учебнику Ваулиной Ю. Е., Дули Д., Подоляко О. Е., Эванс В. (Просвещение)</strong> учащиеся могут самостоятельно освоить программу, не затрачивая на это много времени. </p> <p> Издание полезно всем восьмиклассникам без исключения, так как в нем: </p> <ol> <li>все изложено предельно ясно;</li> <li>есть не только ответы, но и подробные решения к каждому номеру;</li> <li>авторы предоставили наглядные примеры по устным и творческим заданиям;</li> <li>точный перевод помогает понять неизвестные слова/выражения.</li> </ol> <p> В сборнике каждая тема детально разобрана, что позволит проработать самые проблемные моменты. Если ученики чего-то недопоняли на уроке, то они найдут все необходимые пояснения на страницах решебника. С ним можно качественно выполнить любые упражнения, повысить лексический запас и своевременно исправить ошибки. Справочник хорош еще и тем, что ребятам не составит труда открыть его на перемене перед уроком, чтобы повторить материал. Это позволит справиться с внеплановыми тестированиями и дать полноценный ответ на любой вопрос преподавателя. </p> <h2> ГДЗ к учебнику Ваулиной - лучший помощник </h2> <p> Учащиеся не всегда имеют склонность к изучению иностранного диалекта, у некоторых возникают серьезные трудности с запоминанием сведений. Тем не менее все школьники должны демонстрировать одинаковые навыки, так как этого требует учебная программа. Да и вообще, знание английского может пригодится и в повседневной жизни. «<strong>ГДЗ по Английскому языку 8 класс Учебник Ваулина Ю. Е. (Просвещение) Spotlight</strong>» позволит всем подросткам приобрести нужный опыт и успешно справиться со всеми испытаниями. </p> <p> Пособие даст возможность: </p> <ul> <li>проверить качество домашних заданий;</li> <li>избавиться от ошибок до того, как их обнаружит учитель;</li> <li>запомнить грамматические аспекты и пополнить лексический запас;</li> <li>подготовиться к контрольным.</li> </ul> <p> С решебником процесс обучения станет проходить более плавно. Учащимся не нужно будет дергать взрослых или пользоваться непроверенной информацией, чтобы справиться с уроками. Восьмиклассники начнут по-настоящему разбираться в столь непростой дисциплине, что принесет им много пятерок. </p>" "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 429 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 333148 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Education" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062} "field_page_start" => "105" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1138 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 333148 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Education" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1061} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "105" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1064} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 333148 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Education" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "field_page_start" => "105" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1142 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 333154 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "7e. Writing Skills" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "114" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1064} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1051} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 333154 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "7e. Writing Skills" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143} "field_page_start" => "114" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1118 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1229901 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1044 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4644 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие 2019-2022" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image, audio" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "old0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4644 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие 2019-2022" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image, audio" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "old0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "333641" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><em>Linkers</em></p><p><strong>4</strong> Look at the table. Read the article again and replace the linking words in bold with appropriate ones from the table below.</p><table><tr><td>introduce points</td><td>the main/first/most important (dis)advantage, another (dis)advantage, some/many people suggest/argue, one/another point in favour of/against ... etc</td></tr><tr><td>list/add points</td><td>firstly, secondly, thirdly, furthermore, in addition/moreover, also ... etc</td></tr><tr><td>show contrast</td><td>however/yet/although/even though/even so/in spite of/despite/on the other hand ... etc</td></tr><tr><td>introduce examples</td><td>for example, for instance ... etc</td></tr><tr><td>expand on points</td><td>in particular, as a result, more specifically ... etc</td></tr><tr><td>conclude</td><td>in conclusion, finally, all in all, all things considered, to sum up ... etc</td></tr></table><p><strong>Topic/Supporting sentences</strong></p><p>study skills</p><p><strong>Topic sentences</strong></p><p>We start each main body paragraph with a <strong>topic sentence</strong> which introduces or summarises the main idea of the paragraph. This helps the reader follow your arguments. The <strong>topic sentence</strong> is followed by one or more <strong>supporting sentences</strong> which justify the argument in the <strong>topic sentence</strong> by giving reasons or examples.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1083" "height" => 2146 "path" => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/old0-07-e/4-1.webp?ts=1748420420" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1229901 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "333641" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><em>Linkers</em></p><p><strong>4</strong> Look at the table. Read the article again and replace the linking words in bold with appropriate ones from the table below.</p><table><tr><td>introduce points</td><td>the main/first/most important (dis)advantage, another (dis)advantage, some/many people suggest/argue, one/another point in favour of/against ... etc</td></tr><tr><td>list/add points</td><td>firstly, secondly, thirdly, furthermore, in addition/moreover, also ... etc</td></tr><tr><td>show contrast</td><td>however/yet/although/even though/even so/in spite of/despite/on the other hand ... etc</td></tr><tr><td>introduce examples</td><td>for example, for instance ... etc</td></tr><tr><td>expand on points</td><td>in particular, as a result, more specifically ... etc</td></tr><tr><td>conclude</td><td>in conclusion, finally, all in all, all things considered, to sum up ... etc</td></tr></table><p><strong>Topic/Supporting sentences</strong></p><p>study skills</p><p><strong>Topic sentences</strong></p><p>We start each main body paragraph with a <strong>topic sentence</strong> which introduces or summarises the main idea of the paragraph. This helps the reader follow your arguments. The <strong>topic sentence</strong> is followed by one or more <strong>supporting sentences</strong> which justify the argument in the <strong>topic sentence</strong> by giving reasons or examples.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1083" "height" => 2146 "path" => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/old0-07-e/4-1.webp?ts=1748420420" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1120 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 385640 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1110 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 980 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие 2023-2027" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image, audio" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 980 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие 2023-2027" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image, audio" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "333641" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><em><strong>Linkers</strong></em></p><p><strong>4</strong> Look at the table. Read the article again and replace the linking words in bold with appropriate ones from the table below.</p><table><tr><td><strong>introduce points</strong></td><td>the main/first/most important</td></tr><tr><td><strong>introduce points</strong></td><td>(dis)advantage, another</td></tr><tr><td><strong>introduce points</strong></td><td>(dis)advantage, some/many people</td></tr><tr><td><strong>introduce points</strong></td><td>suggest/argue, one/another point in favour of/against ... etc.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>list/add points</strong></td><td>firstly, secondly, thirdly, furthermore, in addition/moreover, also ... etc.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>show contrast</strong></td><td>however/yet/although/even though/even so/in spite of/despite/on the other hand ... etc.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>introduce examples</strong></td><td>for example, for instance ... etc.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>expand on points</strong></td><td>in particular, as a result, more specifically ... etc.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>conclude</strong></td><td>in conclusion, finally, all in all, all things considered, to sum up ... etc.</td></tr></table><p><em><strong>Topic/Supporting sentences</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>study skills</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>Topic sentences</strong></em></p><p>We start each main body paragraph with a <strong>topic sentence</strong> which introduces or summarises the main idea of the paragraph. This helps the reader follow your arguments. The <strong>topic sentence</strong> is followed by one or more <strong>supporting sentences</strong> which justify the argument in the <strong>topic sentence</strong> by giving reasons or examples.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1056" "height" => 2187 "path" => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/0-07-e/4-1.webp?ts=1735229915" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 385640 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "333641" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><em><strong>Linkers</strong></em></p><p><strong>4</strong> Look at the table. Read the article again and replace the linking words in bold with appropriate ones from the table below.</p><table><tr><td><strong>introduce points</strong></td><td>the main/first/most important</td></tr><tr><td><strong>introduce points</strong></td><td>(dis)advantage, another</td></tr><tr><td><strong>introduce points</strong></td><td>(dis)advantage, some/many people</td></tr><tr><td><strong>introduce points</strong></td><td>suggest/argue, one/another point in favour of/against ... etc.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>list/add points</strong></td><td>firstly, secondly, thirdly, furthermore, in addition/moreover, also ... etc.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>show contrast</strong></td><td>however/yet/although/even though/even so/in spite of/despite/on the other hand ... etc.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>introduce examples</strong></td><td>for example, for instance ... etc.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>expand on points</strong></td><td>in particular, as a result, more specifically ... etc.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>conclude</strong></td><td>in conclusion, finally, all in all, all things considered, to sum up ... etc.</td></tr></table><p><em><strong>Topic/Supporting sentences</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>study skills</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>Topic sentences</strong></em></p><p>We start each main body paragraph with a <strong>topic sentence</strong> which introduces or summarises the main idea of the paragraph. This helps the reader follow your arguments. The <strong>topic sentence</strong> is followed by one or more <strong>supporting sentences</strong> which justify the argument in the <strong>topic sentence</strong> by giving reasons or examples.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1056" "height" => 2187 "path" => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/0-07-e/4-1.webp?ts=1735229915" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1119 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 386118 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1101 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 981 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2023-2027" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Пиловец" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 981 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2023-2027" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Пиловец" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "333641" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "2088" "height" => 412 "path" => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/1-07-e/4-1.webp?ts=1735230279" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-2.png" "alt" => null "width" => "2088" "height" => 2934 "path" => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/1-07-e/4-2.webp?ts=1735230279" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 386118 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "333641" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "2088" "height" => 412 "path" => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/1-07-e/4-1.webp?ts=1735230279" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-2.png" "alt" => null "width" => "2088" "height" => 2934 "path" => "/media/english_08/vaulina-uch/1-07-e/4-2.webp?ts=1735230279" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "333642" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "333640" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1064} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1048 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 876651 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "115" "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/vaulina-spotlight-uchebnik/page-115" "field_display_title" => "115" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "115" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1064} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\EditionGroup {#1035} 1 => App\Models\EditionGroup {#1039} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1151 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1229549 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1229549 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1148 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1050537 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1050537 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "876652" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "876650" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230 #items: array:5 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1242 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 333641 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "115" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/vaulina-spotlight-uchebnik/07-e-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => "1" "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 333641 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "115" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/vaulina-spotlight-uchebnik/07-e-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => "1" "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1249 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 333642 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "115" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/vaulina-spotlight-uchebnik/07-e-5" "field_display_title" => "5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => "1" "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 333642 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "115" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/vaulina-spotlight-uchebnik/07-e-5" "field_display_title" => "5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => "1" "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1255 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 333643 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "115" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/vaulina-spotlight-uchebnik/07-e-6" "field_display_title" => "6" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => "1" "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263 …2} …6 ] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1258 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1274 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 876651 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "115" "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/vaulina-spotlight-uchebnik/page-115" "field_display_title" => "115" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "115" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "876652" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "876650" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 333641 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "115" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/vaulina-spotlight-uchebnik/07-e-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => "1" "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "333642" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "333640" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "876651" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№4 (с. 115)
Это задание совпадает в старом и новом учебнике.
Условие 2023-2027. №4 (с. 115)
скриншот условия
Linkers
4 Look at the table. Read the article again and replace the linking words in bold with appropriate ones from the table below.
| introduce points | the main/first/most important |
| introduce points | (dis)advantage, another |
| introduce points | (dis)advantage, some/many people |
| introduce points | suggest/argue, one/another point in favour of/against ... etc. |
| list/add points | firstly, secondly, thirdly, furthermore, in addition/moreover, also ... etc. |
| show contrast | however/yet/although/even though/even so/in spite of/despite/on the other hand ... etc. |
| introduce examples | for example, for instance ... etc. |
| expand on points | in particular, as a result, more specifically ... etc. |
| conclude | in conclusion, finally, all in all, all things considered, to sum up ... etc. |
Topic/Supporting sentences
study skills
Topic sentences
We start each main body paragraph with a topic sentence which introduces or summarises the main idea of the paragraph. This helps the reader follow your arguments. The topic sentence is followed by one or more supporting sentences which justify the argument in the topic sentence by giving reasons or examples.
Решение 2023-2027. №4 (с. 115)
Другие задания:
Помогло решение? Оставьте отзыв в комментариях ниже.
Присоединяйтесь к Телеграм-группе @top_gdz
ПрисоединитьсяМы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по английскому языку за 8 класс, для упражнения номер 4 расположенного на странице 115 к Учебник (Student's book) серии английский в фокусе , spotlight (спотлайт) 2023 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.
Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по английскому языку к упражнению №4 (с. 115), авторов: Ваулина (Юлия Евгеньевна), Дули (Дженни ), Подоляко (Ольга Евгеньевна), Эванс (Вирджиния ), ФГОС (новый, красный) учебного пособия издательства Просвещение, Express Publishing.