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Номер 4, страница 85 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Вербицкая, Маккинли
Авторы: Вербицкая М. В., Маккинли С., Хастингс Б., Миндрул О. С.
Тип: Student's book (Учебник)
Серия: forward
Издательство: Просвещение, Pearson Education Limited
Год издания: 2016 - 2026
Цвет обложки: белый с домиком
ISBN: 987-5-360-06705-4
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Unit 10. The media. Grammar and Speaking - номер 4, страница 85.
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"field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 336924 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "The media" "field_branch_order" => "10" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" 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"field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 685 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} 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#fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 336924 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "The media" "field_branch_order" => "10" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "84" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1075 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 336924 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "The media" "field_branch_order" => "10" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1076 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 6716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Unit" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 6716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Unit" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: 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Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/verbickaja-forward-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 685 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_country" => 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"field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "525" "field_priority" => "30" "field_default_folder" => "/english_08/verbickaja-u16/" "field_isbn" => "987-5-360-06705-4" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/verbickaja-forward-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] 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"field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1114 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 336925 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Grammar and Speaking" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "84" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1117 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 685 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "доктора филологических наук, профессора" "field_cover_description" => "с домиком" "field_publication_year" => "2016" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "525" "field_priority" => "30" "field_default_folder" => "/english_08/verbickaja-u16/" "field_isbn" => "987-5-360-06705-4" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/verbickaja-forward-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 685 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "доктора филологических наук, профессора" "field_cover_description" => "с домиком" "field_publication_year" => "2016" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "525" "field_priority" => "30" "field_default_folder" => "/english_08/verbickaja-u16/" "field_isbn" => "987-5-360-06705-4" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/verbickaja-forward-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1151 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 336924 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "The media" "field_branch_order" => "10" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2} "field_page_start" => "84" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 336924 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "The media" "field_branch_order" => "10" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2} "field_page_start" => "84" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 336925 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Grammar and Speaking" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115} "field_page_start" => "84" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1201 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 390629 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1202 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 996 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 996 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "337367" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>4</strong> Look at the <u>underlined</u> verbs in sentences 1-3 in Exercise 3 and complete the rules with the words below.</p><p>am/is/are has been/have been was/were</p><p>We form:</p><ul><li><p>the Present Simple Passive with ___ and the Past Participle.</p></li><li><p>the Past Simple Passive with ___ and the Past Participle.</p></li><li><p>the Present Perfect Passive with ___ and the Past Participle.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Check it out</strong></p><p><strong>The Passive</strong></p><p>We use the Passive when we are more interested in the action than the person who does it. We often use the word <em>by</em> to indicate who does the action.</p><p>To form the Passive we use the correct form of the verb <em>to be</em> and the Past Participle.</p><p>The Sun <strong>is bought</strong> by about 3.7 million people every day. (Present Simple)</p><p>When <strong>was</strong> the printing press <strong>invented</strong>? (Past Simple)</p><p>This story <strong>has not been reported</strong> in the press. (Present Perfect)</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1050" "height" => 1500 "path" => "/media/english_08/verbickaja-u16/0-10-1/4-1.webp?ts=1735251358" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 390629 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "337367" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>4</strong> Look at the <u>underlined</u> verbs in sentences 1-3 in Exercise 3 and complete the rules with the words below.</p><p>am/is/are has been/have been was/were</p><p>We form:</p><ul><li><p>the Present Simple Passive with ___ and the Past Participle.</p></li><li><p>the Past Simple Passive with ___ and the Past Participle.</p></li><li><p>the Present Perfect Passive with ___ and the Past Participle.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Check it out</strong></p><p><strong>The Passive</strong></p><p>We use the Passive when we are more interested in the action than the person who does it. We often use the word <em>by</em> to indicate who does the action.</p><p>To form the Passive we use the correct form of the verb <em>to be</em> and the Past Participle.</p><p>The Sun <strong>is bought</strong> by about 3.7 million people every day. (Present Simple)</p><p>When <strong>was</strong> the printing press <strong>invented</strong>? (Past Simple)</p><p>This story <strong>has not been reported</strong> in the press. (Present Perfect)</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1050" "height" => 1500 "path" => "/media/english_08/verbickaja-u16/0-10-1/4-1.webp?ts=1735251358" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1208 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 391085 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1209 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 997 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 997 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "337367" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 2693 "path" => "/media/english_08/verbickaja-u16/1-10-1/4-1.webp?ts=1735251477" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 391085 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "337367" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 2693 "path" => "/media/english_08/verbickaja-u16/1-10-1/4-1.webp?ts=1735251477" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1216 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1876071 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1217 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 7511 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 7511 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "337367" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>4 Посмотрите на подчеркнутые глаголы в предложениях 1-3 в Упражнении 3 и дополните правила словами ниже.</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>• We form the Present Simple Passive with <em>am/is/are</em> and the Past Participle. (Мы образуем Present Simple Passive с помощью <em>am/is/are</em> и причастия прошедшего времени).</p><p>• We form the Past Simple Passive with <em>was/were</em> and the Past Participle. (Мы образуем Past Simple Passive с помощью <em>was/were</em> и причастия прошедшего времени).</p><p>• We form the Present Perfect Passive with <em>has been/have been</em> and the Past Participle. (Мы образуем Present Perfect Passive с помощью <em>has been/have been</em> и причастия прошедшего времени).</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1876071 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "337367" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>4 Посмотрите на подчеркнутые глаголы в предложениях 1-3 в Упражнении 3 и дополните правила словами ниже.</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>• We form the Present Simple Passive with <em>am/is/are</em> and the Past Participle. (Мы образуем Present Simple Passive с помощью <em>am/is/are</em> и причастия прошедшего времени).</p><p>• We form the Past Simple Passive with <em>was/were</em> and the Past Participle. (Мы образуем Past Simple Passive с помощью <em>was/were</em> и причастия прошедшего времени).</p><p>• We form the Present Perfect Passive with <em>has been/have been</em> and the Past Participle. (Мы образуем Present Perfect Passive с помощью <em>has been/have been</em> и причастия прошедшего времени).</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "337368" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "337366" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1198 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 685 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1190 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1199 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1193 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1196 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6694 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Pearson Education Limited" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "pearson education limited" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6694 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Pearson Education Limited" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "pearson education limited" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1224 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3982 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Вербицкая" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => "доктора филологических наук, профессора" "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Maria" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Verbitskaya" "field_name" => "Мария" "field_patronymic" => "Валерьевна" "field_surname_rp" => "Вербицкой" ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3982 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Вербицкая" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => "доктора филологических наук, профессора" "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Maria" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Verbitskaya" "field_name" => "Мария" "field_patronymic" => "Валерьевна" "field_surname_rp" => "Вербицкой" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1225 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5070 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Маккинли" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Stuart" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "McKinlay" "field_name" => "Стюарт" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5070 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Маккинли" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Stuart" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "McKinlay" "field_name" => "Стюарт" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1227 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 6102 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Хастингс" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Bob" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Hastings" "field_name" => "Боб" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 6102 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Хастингс" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Bob" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Hastings" "field_name" => "Боб" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1228 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5202 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Миндрул" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Olga" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Mindrul" "field_name" => "Ольга" "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5202 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Миндрул" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Olga" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Mindrul" "field_name" => "Ольга" "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1224} 1 => App\Models\Term {#1225} 2 => App\Models\Term {#1227} 3 => App\Models\Term {#1228} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1231 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1233 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1235 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1237 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:8 [ "id" => 4872 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "forward" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "forward" ] #original: array:8 [ "id" => 4872 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "forward" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "forward" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1241 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" …3 ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1224} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "доктора филологических наук, профессора" "field_cover_description" => "с домиком" "field_publication_year" => "2016" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "525" "field_priority" => "30" "field_default_folder" => "/english_08/verbickaja-u16/" "field_isbn" => "987-5-360-06705-4" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_08/verbickaja-u16/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735229691" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_08/verbickaja-u16/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735229691" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1595" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/verbickaja-forward-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1248 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 429 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 685 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "доктора филологических наук, профессора" "field_cover_description" => "с домиком" "field_publication_year" => "2016" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "525" "field_priority" => "30" "field_default_folder" => "/english_08/verbickaja-u16/" "field_isbn" => "987-5-360-06705-4" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_08/verbickaja-u16/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735229691" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_08/verbickaja-u16/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735229691" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1595" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246} "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/verbickaja-forward-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 429 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1255 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1014635 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "85" "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/verbickaja-forward-uchebnik/page-85" "field_display_title" => "85" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "85" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1198} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1268 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1014636" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1014634" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1481 #items: array:5 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1493 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1500 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1507 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1509 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1523 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1014635 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "85" "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/verbickaja-forward-uchebnik/page-85" "field_display_title" => "85" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "85" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1014636" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1014634" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1481} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 337367 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "85" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/english/verbickaja-forward-uchebnik/10-1-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "337368" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "337366" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1014635" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№4 (с. 85)
Условие. №4 (с. 85)
скриншот условия
4 Look at the underlined verbs in sentences 1-3 in Exercise 3 and complete the rules with the words below.
am/is/are has been/have been was/were
We form:
the Present Simple Passive with ___ and the Past Participle.
the Past Simple Passive with ___ and the Past Participle.
the Present Perfect Passive with ___ and the Past Participle.
Check it out
The Passive
We use the Passive when we are more interested in the action than the person who does it. We often use the word by to indicate who does the action.
To form the Passive we use the correct form of the verb to be and the Past Participle.
The Sun is bought by about 3.7 million people every day. (Present Simple)
When was the printing press invented? (Past Simple)
This story has not been reported in the press. (Present Perfect)
Решение. №4 (с. 85)
Решение 2. №4 (с. 85)
4 Посмотрите на подчеркнутые глаголы в предложениях 1-3 в Упражнении 3 и дополните правила словами ниже.
Ответ:
• We form the Present Simple Passive with am/is/are and the Past Participle. (Мы образуем Present Simple Passive с помощью am/is/are и причастия прошедшего времени).
• We form the Past Simple Passive with was/were and the Past Participle. (Мы образуем Past Simple Passive с помощью was/were и причастия прошедшего времени).
• We form the Present Perfect Passive with has been/have been and the Past Participle. (Мы образуем Present Perfect Passive с помощью has been/have been и причастия прошедшего времени).
Другие задания:
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