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Номер 1.24, страница 6 - гдз по физике 8 класс задачник Артеменков, Ломаченков
Авторы: Артеменков Д. А., Ломаченков И. А., Панебратцев Ю. А.
Тип: Задачник
Серия: сферы
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2010 - 2026
Цвет обложки: фиолетовый
ISBN: 978-5-09-046040-8
Популярные ГДЗ в 8 классе
I. Внутренняя энергия - номер 1.24, страница 6.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460076 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-24" "field_display_title" => "1.24" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460044 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Внутренняя энергия" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "4" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "5" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2010" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "308" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-046040-8" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760136860" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 492 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062} "field_publication_number" => "5" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2010" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "308" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-046040-8" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760136860" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 492 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460044 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Внутренняя энергия" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "4" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1083 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1753574 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1084 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6390 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6390 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460076" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1.24</strong> Какое количество теплоты необходимо для нагревания алюминиевой детали массой 300 г от 0 до 100 °С? Ответ выразите в джоулях и калориях.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "24-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1765" "height" => 263 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/0-01/24-1.webp?ts=1760701695" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1753574 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460076" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1.24</strong> Какое количество теплоты необходимо для нагревания алюминиевой детали массой 300 г от 0 до 100 °С? Ответ выразите в джоулях и калориях.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "24-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1765" "height" => 263 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/0-01/24-1.webp?ts=1760701695" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1090 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1821681 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1091 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6688 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6688 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460076" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Материал — алюминий<br>$m = 300 \text{ г}$<br>$t_1 = 0 \text{ °C}$<br>$t_2 = 100 \text{ °C}$<br>$c = 920 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг} \cdot \text{°C}}$ (удельная теплоемкость алюминия)</p><p><em>Перевод в систему СИ:</em><br>$m = 300 \text{ г} = 0.3 \text{ кг}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$\text{Q}$ — ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Количество теплоты, необходимое для нагревания тела без изменения его агрегатного состояния, определяется по формуле:</p><p>$Q = c \cdot m \cdot (t_2 - t_1)$</p><p>где $\text{c}$ — удельная теплоемкость вещества, $\text{m}$ — масса тела, а $(t_2 - t_1)$ — разность конечной и начальной температур.</p><p>Сначала вычислим количество теплоты в джоулях (Дж), подставив в формулу значения в системе СИ.</p><p>$Q = 920 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг} \cdot \text{°C}} \cdot 0.3 \text{ кг} \cdot (100 \text{ °C} - 0 \text{ °C})$</p><p>$Q = 920 \cdot 0.3 \cdot 100 \text{ Дж} = 27600 \text{ Дж}$</p><p>Теперь переведем полученное значение в калории (кал). Для этого воспользуемся соотношением: $1 \text{ кал} \approx 4.1868 \text{ Дж}$.</p><p>$Q = \frac{27600 \text{ Дж}}{4.1868 \text{ Дж/кал}} \approx 6591.52 \text{ кал}$</p><p>Округлим результат до целого значения.</p><p>$Q \approx 6592 \text{ кал}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> необходимое количество теплоты составляет $27600 \text{ Дж}$ или приблизительно $6592 \text{ кал}$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1821681 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460076" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Материал — алюминий<br>$m = 300 \text{ г}$<br>$t_1 = 0 \text{ °C}$<br>$t_2 = 100 \text{ °C}$<br>$c = 920 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг} \cdot \text{°C}}$ (удельная теплоемкость алюминия)</p><p><em>Перевод в систему СИ:</em><br>$m = 300 \text{ г} = 0.3 \text{ кг}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$\text{Q}$ — ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Количество теплоты, необходимое для нагревания тела без изменения его агрегатного состояния, определяется по формуле:</p><p>$Q = c \cdot m \cdot (t_2 - t_1)$</p><p>где $\text{c}$ — удельная теплоемкость вещества, $\text{m}$ — масса тела, а $(t_2 - t_1)$ — разность конечной и начальной температур.</p><p>Сначала вычислим количество теплоты в джоулях (Дж), подставив в формулу значения в системе СИ.</p><p>$Q = 920 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг} \cdot \text{°C}} \cdot 0.3 \text{ кг} \cdot (100 \text{ °C} - 0 \text{ °C})$</p><p>$Q = 920 \cdot 0.3 \cdot 100 \text{ Дж} = 27600 \text{ Дж}$</p><p>Теперь переведем полученное значение в калории (кал). Для этого воспользуемся соотношением: $1 \text{ кал} \approx 4.1868 \text{ Дж}$.</p><p>$Q = \frac{27600 \text{ Дж}}{4.1868 \text{ Дж/кал}} \approx 6591.52 \text{ кал}$</p><p>Округлим результат до целого значения.</p><p>$Q \approx 6592 \text{ кал}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> необходимое количество теплоты составляет $27600 \text{ Дж}$ или приблизительно $6592 \text{ кал}$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460077" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460075" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1080 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" 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0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1078 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой" "field_creative_case" => "восьмым" "field_dative_case" => "восьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом" ] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой" "field_creative_case" => "восьмым" 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#perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1110 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:8 [ "id" => 4795 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "сферы" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "sfery" ] #original: array:8 [ "id" => 4795 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "сферы" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "sfery" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "5" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1101} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2010" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "308" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-046040-8" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760136860" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760136860" "alt" => "" "width" => "1891" "height" => "2427" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1120 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 48 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "фиолетовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "fioletovyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 48 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "фиолетовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "fioletovyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 492 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113} "field_publication_number" => "5" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2010" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "308" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-046040-8" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760136860" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760136860" "alt" => "" "width" => "1891" "height" => "2427" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118} "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 492 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1127 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1462303 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/page-6" "field_display_title" => "6" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "6" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1080} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1140 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1753864 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462303" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1753864 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142} "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462303" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462304" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462302" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1577 #items: array:11 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1595 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460073 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-21" "field_display_title" => "1.21" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1596 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1597 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1598 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1599 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1601 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1607 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460073 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-21" "field_display_title" => "1.21" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1596 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1597 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1598 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1599 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1601 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1607 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1602 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460074 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-22" "field_display_title" => "1.22" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1600 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1609 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1605 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1603 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1604 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1619 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460074 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-22" "field_display_title" => "1.22" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1600 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1609 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1605 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1603 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1604 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1619 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1614 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460075 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-23" "field_display_title" => "1.23" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1606 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1621 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1617 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1615 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1616 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1631 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460075 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-23" "field_display_title" => "1.23" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1606 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1621 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1617 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1615 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1616 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1631 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1626 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460076 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-24" "field_display_title" => "1.24" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1618 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1633 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1629 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1627 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1630 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1628 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460076 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-24" "field_display_title" => "1.24" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1618 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1633 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1629 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1627 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1630 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1628 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1638 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460077 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-25" "field_display_title" => "1.25" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1639 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1640 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1641 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1642 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1644 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1650 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460077 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-25" "field_display_title" => "1.25" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1639 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1640 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1641 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1642 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1644 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1650 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1645 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460078 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-26" "field_display_title" => "1.26" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1643 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1652 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1648 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1646 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1647 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1662 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460078 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-26" "field_display_title" => "1.26" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1643 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1652 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1648 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1646 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1647 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1662 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1657 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460079 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-27" "field_display_title" => "1.27" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1649 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1664 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1660 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1658 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1659 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1674 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460079 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-27" "field_display_title" => "1.27" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1649 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1664 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1660 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1658 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1659 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1674 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 7 => App\Models\Task {#1669 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460080 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-28" "field_display_title" => "1.28" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1661 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1676 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1672 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1670 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1695 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1697 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460080 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-28" "field_display_title" => "1.28" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1661 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1676 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1672 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1670 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1695 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1697 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 8 => App\Models\Task {#1696 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460081 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-29" "field_display_title" => "1.29" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1698 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1699 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1700 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1701 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1718 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1720 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460081 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-29" "field_display_title" => "1.29" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1698 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1699 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1700 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1701 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1718 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1720 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 9 => App\Models\Task {#1719 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460082 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-30" "field_display_title" => "1.30" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1721 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1722 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1723 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1724 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1741 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1743 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460082 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-30" "field_display_title" => "1.30" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1721 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1722 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1723 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1724 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1741 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1743 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 10 => App\Models\Task {#1742 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460083 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => "7" "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-31" "field_display_title" => "1.31" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1744 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1745 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1746 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1747 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1764 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1766 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460083 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => "7" "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-31" "field_display_title" => "1.31" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1744 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1745 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1746 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1747 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1764 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1766 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1462303 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/page-6" "field_display_title" => "6" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "6" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462304" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462302" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1577} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460076 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "6" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/01-24" "field_display_title" => "1.24" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460077" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460075" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462303" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№1.24 (с. 6)
Условие. №1.24 (с. 6)
скриншот условия
1.24 Какое количество теплоты необходимо для нагревания алюминиевой детали массой 300 г от 0 до 100 °С? Ответ выразите в джоулях и калориях.
Решение. №1.24 (с. 6)
Дано:
Материал — алюминий
$m = 300 \text{ г}$
$t_1 = 0 \text{ °C}$
$t_2 = 100 \text{ °C}$
$c = 920 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг} \cdot \text{°C}}$ (удельная теплоемкость алюминия)
Перевод в систему СИ:
$m = 300 \text{ г} = 0.3 \text{ кг}$
Найти:
$\text{Q}$ — ?
Решение:
Количество теплоты, необходимое для нагревания тела без изменения его агрегатного состояния, определяется по формуле:
$Q = c \cdot m \cdot (t_2 - t_1)$
где $\text{c}$ — удельная теплоемкость вещества, $\text{m}$ — масса тела, а $(t_2 - t_1)$ — разность конечной и начальной температур.
Сначала вычислим количество теплоты в джоулях (Дж), подставив в формулу значения в системе СИ.
$Q = 920 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг} \cdot \text{°C}} \cdot 0.3 \text{ кг} \cdot (100 \text{ °C} - 0 \text{ °C})$
$Q = 920 \cdot 0.3 \cdot 100 \text{ Дж} = 27600 \text{ Дж}$
Теперь переведем полученное значение в калории (кал). Для этого воспользуемся соотношением: $1 \text{ кал} \approx 4.1868 \text{ Дж}$.
$Q = \frac{27600 \text{ Дж}}{4.1868 \text{ Дж/кал}} \approx 6591.52 \text{ кал}$
Округлим результат до целого значения.
$Q \approx 6592 \text{ кал}$
Ответ: необходимое количество теплоты составляет $27600 \text{ Дж}$ или приблизительно $6592 \text{ кал}$.
Другие задания:
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ПрисоединитьсяМы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по физике за 8 класс, для упражнения номер 1.24 расположенного на странице 6 к задачнику серии сферы 2010 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.
Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по физике к упражнению №1.24 (с. 6), авторов: Артеменков (Денис Александрович), Ломаченков (Иван Алексеевич), Панебратцев (Юрий Анатольевич), учебного пособия издательства Просвещение.