Номер 6, страница 197 - гдз по физике 8 класс учебник Громов, Родина

Физика, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Громов Сергей Васильевич, Родина Надежда Александровна, Белага Виктория Владимировна, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2018

Авторы: Громов С. В., Родина Н. А., Белага В. В., Ломаченков И. А., Панебратцев Ю. А.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: классический курс

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2018 - 2026

Цвет обложки: синий

ISBN: 978-5-09-052825-2

Глава 4. Магнитные явления. Параграф 47. Магнитное поле тока. Вопросы - номер 6, страница 197.

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                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2018"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "830"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/gromov-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-052825-2"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1612182
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Магнитные явления"
            "field_branch_order" => "4"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
            "field_page_start" => "190"
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            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1115
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1612186
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Магнитное поле тока"
            "field_branch_order" => "47"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1117
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "195"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1119
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 3654
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2018"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "830"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/gromov-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-052825-2"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 3654
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2018"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
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                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "830"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/gromov-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-052825-2"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2}
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                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1153
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1612182
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "190"
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                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
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                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1612182
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Магнитные явления"
                    "field_branch_order" => "4"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "190"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
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                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1612186
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Магнитное поле тока"
            "field_branch_order" => "47"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116}
            "field_page_start" => "195"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1158
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1612188
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вопросы"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "197"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1161
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 3654
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2018"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "830"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/gromov-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-052825-2"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 3654
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Решение</strong></p><p>Правило правого винта, также известное как правило буравчика, — это мнемоническое правило для определения направления вектора, связанного с вращательным движением. Оно широко применяется в физике (в частности, в электродинамике) и в векторной алгебре.</p><p>В зависимости от физической или математической ситуации, правило может быть сформулировано по-разному:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Для определения направления вектора магнитной индукции $\vec{B}$ прямолинейного проводника с током $\text{I}$. Правило гласит: если направление поступательного движения острия правого винта совместить с направлением тока в проводнике, то направление вращения рукоятки винта покажет направление линий вектора магнитной индукции $\vec{B}$, которые образуют окружности вокруг проводника.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Для определения направления вектора магнитной индукции $\vec{B}$ внутри витка с током (или соленоида). Правило формулируется следующим образом: если вращать рукоятку правого винта по направлению тока $\text{I}$ в витке, то направление поступательного движения его острия укажет направление вектора магнитной индукции $\vec{B}$ внутри этого витка.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Для определения направления векторного произведения двух векторов $\vec{c} = \vec{a} \times \vec{b}$. Правило гласит: если рукоятку правого винта вращать от первого вектора-сомножителя $\vec{a}$ ко второму $\vec{b}$ по кратчайшему углу, то направление поступательного движения острия винта совпадёт с направлением результирующего вектора $\vec{c}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>Правило правого винта заключается в следующем: если вкручивать винт с правой резьбой в направлении, совпадающем с одним из векторов (например, с вектором силы тока $\text{I}$ в прямом проводнике), то направление вращения его рукоятки будет совпадать с направлением другого, связанного с ним вектора (например, вектора магнитной индукции $\vec{B}$). И наоборот: если вращать рукоятку винта в направлении одного вектора (например, по направлению тока в витке), то поступательное движение винта укажет направление другого вектора (например, вектора магнитной индукции $\vec{B}$ внутри витка).</p>"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Решение</strong></p><p>Правило правого винта, также известное как правило буравчика, — это мнемоническое правило для определения направления вектора, связанного с вращательным движением. Оно широко применяется в физике (в частности, в электродинамике) и в векторной алгебре.</p><p>В зависимости от физической или математической ситуации, правило может быть сформулировано по-разному:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Для определения направления вектора магнитной индукции $\vec{B}$ прямолинейного проводника с током $\text{I}$. Правило гласит: если направление поступательного движения острия правого винта совместить с направлением тока в проводнике, то направление вращения рукоятки винта покажет направление линий вектора магнитной индукции $\vec{B}$, которые образуют окружности вокруг проводника.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Для определения направления вектора магнитной индукции $\vec{B}$ внутри витка с током (или соленоида). Правило формулируется следующим образом: если вращать рукоятку правого винта по направлению тока $\text{I}$ в витке, то направление поступательного движения его острия укажет направление вектора магнитной индукции $\vec{B}$ внутри этого витка.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Для определения направления векторного произведения двух векторов $\vec{c} = \vec{a} \times \vec{b}$. Правило гласит: если рукоятку правого винта вращать от первого вектора-сомножителя $\vec{a}$ ко второму $\vec{b}$ по кратчайшему углу, то направление поступательного движения острия винта совпадёт с направлением результирующего вектора $\vec{c}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>Правило правого винта заключается в следующем: если вкручивать винт с правой резьбой в направлении, совпадающем с одним из векторов (например, с вектором силы тока $\text{I}$ в прямом проводнике), то направление вращения его рукоятки будет совпадать с направлением другого, связанного с ним вектора (например, вектора магнитной индукции $\vec{B}$). И наоборот: если вращать рукоятку винта в направлении одного вектора (например, по направлению тока в витке), то поступательное движение винта укажет направление другого вектора (например, вектора магнитной индукции $\vec{B}$ внутри витка).</p>"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1213
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1211
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209
              #items: array:5 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1210
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1215
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Term {#1214
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Term {#1223
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Term {#1219
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1218
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1240
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1243
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1245
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #attributes: array:8 [ …8]
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1249
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1219}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2018"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => null
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "830"
            "field_priority" => null
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/gromov-u/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-052825-2"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_08/gromov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1763397517"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/gromov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1763397517"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1881"
                "height" => "2469"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1256
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #touches: []
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 379
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 492
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 3654
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248}
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2018"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => null
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "830"
            "field_priority" => null
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/gromov-u/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-052825-2"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_08/gromov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1763397517"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/gromov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1763397517"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1881"
                "height" => "2469"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254}
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 379
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 492
            ]
          ]
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1263
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1613270
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "197"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik/page-197"
            "field_display_title" => "197"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "197"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1221}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1276
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1613271"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1613269"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1969
              #items: array:7 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1269
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1351
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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№6 (с. 197)
Условие. №6 (с. 197)
скриншот условия
Физика, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Громов Сергей Васильевич, Родина Надежда Александровна, Белага Виктория Владимировна, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2018, страница 197, номер 6, Условие

6. Сформулируйте правило правого винта.

Решение. №6 (с. 197)

Решение

Правило правого винта, также известное как правило буравчика, — это мнемоническое правило для определения направления вектора, связанного с вращательным движением. Оно широко применяется в физике (в частности, в электродинамике) и в векторной алгебре.

В зависимости от физической или математической ситуации, правило может быть сформулировано по-разному:

1. Для определения направления вектора магнитной индукции $\vec{B}$ прямолинейного проводника с током $\text{I}$. Правило гласит: если направление поступательного движения острия правого винта совместить с направлением тока в проводнике, то направление вращения рукоятки винта покажет направление линий вектора магнитной индукции $\vec{B}$, которые образуют окружности вокруг проводника.

2. Для определения направления вектора магнитной индукции $\vec{B}$ внутри витка с током (или соленоида). Правило формулируется следующим образом: если вращать рукоятку правого винта по направлению тока $\text{I}$ в витке, то направление поступательного движения его острия укажет направление вектора магнитной индукции $\vec{B}$ внутри этого витка.

3. Для определения направления векторного произведения двух векторов $\vec{c} = \vec{a} \times \vec{b}$. Правило гласит: если рукоятку правого винта вращать от первого вектора-сомножителя $\vec{a}$ ко второму $\vec{b}$ по кратчайшему углу, то направление поступательного движения острия винта совпадёт с направлением результирующего вектора $\vec{c}$.

Ответ:

Правило правого винта заключается в следующем: если вкручивать винт с правой резьбой в направлении, совпадающем с одним из векторов (например, с вектором силы тока $\text{I}$ в прямом проводнике), то направление вращения его рукоятки будет совпадать с направлением другого, связанного с ним вектора (например, вектора магнитной индукции $\vec{B}$). И наоборот: если вращать рукоятку винта в направлении одного вектора (например, по направлению тока в витке), то поступательное движение винта укажет направление другого вектора (например, вектора магнитной индукции $\vec{B}$ внутри витка).

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