Страница 181 - гдз по физике 8 класс учебник Громов, Родина

Физика, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Громов Сергей Васильевич, Родина Надежда Александровна, Белага Виктория Владимировна, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2018

Авторы: Громов С. В., Родина Н. А., Белага В. В., Ломаченков И. А., Панебратцев Ю. А.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: классический курс

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2018 - 2026

Цвет обложки: синий

ISBN: 978-5-09-052825-2

Cтраница 181

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "book_pages"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:21 [
    "id" => 1613254
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "181"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik/page-181"
    "field_display_title" => "181"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "181"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1006
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 3654
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1007
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6493
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Физика"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "физику"
                      "field_creative_case" => "физикой"
                      "field_dative_case" => "физике"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "физики"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "физика"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "физике"
                    ]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "fizika"
                  ]
                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6493
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Физика"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "физику"
                      "field_creative_case" => "физикой"
                      "field_dative_case" => "физике"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "физики"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "физика"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "физике"
                    ]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "fizika"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1011
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5457
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "8"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой"
                      "field_creative_case" => "восьмым"
                      "field_dative_case" => "восьмому"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом"
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5457
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "8"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой"
                      "field_creative_case" => "восьмым"
                      "field_dative_case" => "восьмому"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом"
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1012
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1013
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5153
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Просвещение"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5153
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Просвещение"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1014
              #items: array:5 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1015
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 4194
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Громов"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Сергей"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 4194
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Громов"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Сергей"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1016
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 5604
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Родина"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Надежда"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Александровна"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 5604
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Родина"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Надежда"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Александровна"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Term {#1017
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 3824
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Белага"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Виктория"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 3824
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Белага"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Виктория"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Term {#1018
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 5014
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Ломаченков"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Иван"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 5014
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Ломаченков"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Иван"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Term {#1019
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 5412
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Панебратцев"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Юрий"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => "Панебратцева"
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 5412
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Юрий"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => "Панебратцева"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1020
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1021
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1022
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Учебник"
                    "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                      "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                      "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                    ]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
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                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
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                  #original: array:10 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "name" => "Учебник"
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                      "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                    ]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
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                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
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                    0 => "*"
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1024
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
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                      "field_dative_case" => null
                      "field_genitive_case" => null
                      "field_nominative_case" => null
                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
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                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
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            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1025
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1026
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 15
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Москва"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
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                      "field_dative_case" => null
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                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
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                          #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                          #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                           …10
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#4846 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#4850 …30}
                      ]
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                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4755
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4828
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                1 => App\Models\Task {#4792
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                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4793
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                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#4846 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#4850 …30}
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                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4830
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4817
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                2 => App\Models\Task {#4823
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                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4820
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#4842 …10}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4821
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                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#4846 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#4850 …30}
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                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4822
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                3 => App\Models\Task {#4812
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#4842 …10}
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                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4810
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#4842 …10}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#4846 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#4850 …30}
                      ]
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                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4804
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4790
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#4799
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4807
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                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4758
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#4842 …10}
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                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4794
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#4842 …10}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#4846 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#4850 …30}
                      ]
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                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4795
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                        0 => App\Models\Element {#4778 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#4776 …30}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4779
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                    0 => "*"
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                5 => App\Models\Task {#4785
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#4688
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                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#4705 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#4710 …30}
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    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "181"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1613255"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1613253"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043}
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
Физика, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Громов Сергей Васильевич, Родина Надежда Александровна, Белага Виктория Владимировна, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2018, страница 181
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