Номер 149, страница 279 - гдз по физике 8 класс учебник Громов, Родина

Физика, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Громов Сергей Васильевич, Родина Надежда Александровна, Белага Виктория Владимировна, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2018

Авторы: Громов С. В., Родина Н. А., Белага В. В., Ломаченков И. А., Панебратцев Ю. А.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: классический курс

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2018 - 2026

Цвет обложки: синий

ISBN: 978-5-09-052825-2

Задачи и упражнения - номер 149, страница 279.

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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Количество ламп первого типа, $n_1 = 2$</p><p>Мощность лампы первого типа, $P_1 = 60 \text{ Вт}$</p><p>Количество ламп второго типа, $n_2 = 1$</p><p>Мощность лампы второго типа, $P_2 = 40 \text{ Вт}$</p><p>Время работы в сутки, $t_{сутки} = 4 \text{ ч}$</p><p>Период, $T = 1 \text{ месяц}$ (примем 30 суток)</p><p>Тариф, $C = 1 \text{ р. } 70 \text{ к. / (кВт} \cdot \text{ч)}$</p><p><strong>Перевод данных в систему СИ и удобные для расчета единицы:</strong><br>Мощность $P_1 = 60 \text{ Вт}$ и $P_2 = 40 \text{ Вт}$ уже дана в единицах СИ (Ватт).<br>Время работы в сутки в единицах СИ: $t_{сутки} = 4 \text{ ч} = 4 \cdot 3600 \text{ с} = 14400 \text{ с}$.<br>Тариф: $C = 1 \text{ р. } 70 \text{ к.} = 1.7 \text{ руб.}$.<br>Для удобства расчета стоимости переведем мощность в киловатты (кВт), так как тариф дан в руб./(кВт·ч).<br>$P_{1} = 0.06 \text{ кВт}$<br>$P_{2} = 0.04 \text{ кВт}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Стоимость электроэнергии за месяц, $S - ?$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Для определения стоимости израсходованной электроэнергии необходимо сначала рассчитать общее количество потребленной энергии ($\text{W}$), а затем умножить его на тариф ($\text{C}$).</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Найдем суммарную мощность всех электроламп в квартире ($P_{общ}$):</p><p>$P_{общ} = n_1 \cdot P_1 + n_2 \cdot P_2 = 2 \cdot 60 \text{ Вт} + 1 \cdot 40 \text{ Вт} = 120 \text{ Вт} + 40 \text{ Вт} = 160 \text{ Вт}$</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Поскольку тариф указан в рублях за киловатт-час (кВт·ч), удобнее всего провести расчеты в этих единицах. Переведем общую мощность из ватт в киловатты:</p><p>$P_{общ} = 160 \text{ Вт} = \frac{160}{1000} \text{ кВт} = 0.16 \text{ кВт}$</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Рассчитаем общее количество электроэнергии $W_{месяц}$, потребленной за месяц (30 дней). Сначала найдем суточное потребление $W_{сутки}$, а затем месячное.</p><p>$W_{сутки} = P_{общ} \cdot t_{сутки} = 0.16 \text{ кВт} \cdot 4 \text{ ч} = 0.64 \text{ кВт} \cdot \text{ч}$</p><p>$W_{месяц} = W_{сутки} \cdot 30 \text{ дней} = 0.64 \frac{\text{кВт} \cdot \text{ч}}{\text{день}} \cdot 30 \text{ дней} = 19.2 \text{ кВт} \cdot \text{ч}$</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Наконец, рассчитаем стоимость $\text{S}$, умножив общее количество потребленной энергии на тариф:</p><p>$S = W_{месяц} \cdot C = 19.2 \text{ кВт} \cdot \text{ч} \cdot 1.7 \frac{\text{руб.}}{\text{кВт} \cdot \text{ч}} = 32.64 \text{ руб.}$</p><p>Таким образом, стоимость израсходованной за месяц электроэнергии составляет 32 рубля 64 копейки.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $32.64 \text{ руб.}$</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Количество ламп первого типа, $n_1 = 2$</p><p>Мощность лампы первого типа, $P_1 = 60 \text{ Вт}$</p><p>Количество ламп второго типа, $n_2 = 1$</p><p>Мощность лампы второго типа, $P_2 = 40 \text{ Вт}$</p><p>Время работы в сутки, $t_{сутки} = 4 \text{ ч}$</p><p>Период, $T = 1 \text{ месяц}$ (примем 30 суток)</p><p>Тариф, $C = 1 \text{ р. } 70 \text{ к. / (кВт} \cdot \text{ч)}$</p><p><strong>Перевод данных в систему СИ и удобные для расчета единицы:</strong><br>Мощность $P_1 = 60 \text{ Вт}$ и $P_2 = 40 \text{ Вт}$ уже дана в единицах СИ (Ватт).<br>Время работы в сутки в единицах СИ: $t_{сутки} = 4 \text{ ч} = 4 \cdot 3600 \text{ с} = 14400 \text{ с}$.<br>Тариф: $C = 1 \text{ р. } 70 \text{ к.} = 1.7 \text{ руб.}$.<br>Для удобства расчета стоимости переведем мощность в киловатты (кВт), так как тариф дан в руб./(кВт·ч).<br>$P_{1} = 0.06 \text{ кВт}$<br>$P_{2} = 0.04 \text{ кВт}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Стоимость электроэнергии за месяц, $S - ?$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Для определения стоимости израсходованной электроэнергии необходимо сначала рассчитать общее количество потребленной энергии ($\text{W}$), а затем умножить его на тариф ($\text{C}$).</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Найдем суммарную мощность всех электроламп в квартире ($P_{общ}$):</p><p>$P_{общ} = n_1 \cdot P_1 + n_2 \cdot P_2 = 2 \cdot 60 \text{ Вт} + 1 \cdot 40 \text{ Вт} = 120 \text{ Вт} + 40 \text{ Вт} = 160 \text{ Вт}$</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Поскольку тариф указан в рублях за киловатт-час (кВт·ч), удобнее всего провести расчеты в этих единицах. Переведем общую мощность из ватт в киловатты:</p><p>$P_{общ} = 160 \text{ Вт} = \frac{160}{1000} \text{ кВт} = 0.16 \text{ кВт}$</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Рассчитаем общее количество электроэнергии $W_{месяц}$, потребленной за месяц (30 дней). Сначала найдем суточное потребление $W_{сутки}$, а затем месячное.</p><p>$W_{сутки} = P_{общ} \cdot t_{сутки} = 0.16 \text{ кВт} \cdot 4 \text{ ч} = 0.64 \text{ кВт} \cdot \text{ч}$</p><p>$W_{месяц} = W_{сутки} \cdot 30 \text{ дней} = 0.64 \frac{\text{кВт} \cdot \text{ч}}{\text{день}} \cdot 30 \text{ дней} = 19.2 \text{ кВт} \cdot \text{ч}$</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Наконец, рассчитаем стоимость $\text{S}$, умножив общее количество потребленной энергии на тариф:</p><p>$S = W_{месяц} \cdot C = 19.2 \text{ кВт} \cdot \text{ч} \cdot 1.7 \frac{\text{руб.}}{\text{кВт} \cdot \text{ч}} = 32.64 \text{ руб.}$</p><p>Таким образом, стоимость израсходованной за месяц электроэнергии составляет 32 рубля 64 копейки.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $32.64 \text{ руб.}$</p>"
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Юрий"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => "Панебратцева"
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1109
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                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
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                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                    "field_short_name_foreign" => null
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1111
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1113
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 15
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Москва"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "moskva"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 15
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Москва"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "moskva"
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1115
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:8 [
                    "id" => 4718
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "классический курс"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                    "field_transcription_eng" => null
                    "field_translit" => "klassicheskiy kurs"
                  ]
                  #original: array:8 [
                    "id" => 4718
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "классический курс"
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                    "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
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                    "field_translit" => "klassicheskiy kurs"
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1119
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6706
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_color" => null
                    "field_end_year" => "2022"
                    "field_start_year" => "2019"
                    "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
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                  ]
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                    "id" => 6706
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_color" => null
                    "field_end_year" => "2022"
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                    "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                    "field_type" => null
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
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            }
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1106}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2018"
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            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => null
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            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "830"
            "field_priority" => null
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/gromov-u/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-052825-2"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_08/gromov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1763397517"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/gromov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1763397517"
                "alt" => ""
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              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1126
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 49
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "синий"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "siniy"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 49
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "синий"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "siniy"
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
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            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 379
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 492
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 3654
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2018"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => null
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            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "830"
            "field_priority" => null
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/gromov-u/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-052825-2"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_08/gromov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1763397517"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/gromov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1763397517"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1881"
                "height" => "2469"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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            ]
          ]
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          #visible: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1133
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1613352
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "279"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik/page-279"
            "field_display_title" => "279"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "279"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1083}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1146
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1851063
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1851063
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1613353"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1613351"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238
              #items: array:12 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1256
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1613008
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "279"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik/upr-141"
                    "field_display_title" => "141"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "279"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik/upr-141"
                    "field_display_title" => "141"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1263
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1613009
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik/upr-142"
                    "field_display_title" => "142"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261 …2}
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1280 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1275
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1613010
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik/upr-143"
                    "field_display_title" => "143"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1282 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1287
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1613011
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik/upr-144"
                    "field_display_title" => "144"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279 …2}
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1294 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1613011
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1299
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1613012
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik/upr-145"
                    "field_display_title" => "145"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1306 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1302 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1300 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1301 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1316 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1613012
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_display_title" => "145"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1306 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1300 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1301 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1316 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1311
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1613013
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "279"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik/upr-146"
                    "field_display_title" => "146"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1318 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1313 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1328 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1613013
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_display_title" => "146"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1318 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1313 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1328 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1323
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1613014
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "279"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik/upr-147"
                    "field_display_title" => "147"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1315 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1330 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1326 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1324 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1325 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1340 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1613014
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                    "field_display_title" => "147"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1315 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1330 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1324 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1325 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1340 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1335
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1613015
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "279"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik/upr-148"
                    "field_display_title" => "148"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1327 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1342 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1338 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1336 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1337 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1352 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1613015
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik/upr-148"
                    "field_display_title" => "148"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1327 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1336 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1337 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1352 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
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                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#1347
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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№149 (с. 279)
Условие. №149 (с. 279)
скриншот условия
Физика, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Громов Сергей Васильевич, Родина Надежда Александровна, Белага Виктория Владимировна, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2018, страница 279, номер 149, Условие

149. В квартире имеются две электролампы по 60 Вт и одна на 40 Вт. Каждую из них включают на 4 ч в сутки. Определите стоимость израсходованной за месяц электроэнергии при тарифе 1 р. 70 к. / $\text{кВт} \cdot \text{ч}$.

Решение. №149 (с. 279)

Дано:

Количество ламп первого типа, $n_1 = 2$

Мощность лампы первого типа, $P_1 = 60 \text{ Вт}$

Количество ламп второго типа, $n_2 = 1$

Мощность лампы второго типа, $P_2 = 40 \text{ Вт}$

Время работы в сутки, $t_{сутки} = 4 \text{ ч}$

Период, $T = 1 \text{ месяц}$ (примем 30 суток)

Тариф, $C = 1 \text{ р. } 70 \text{ к. / (кВт} \cdot \text{ч)}$

Перевод данных в систему СИ и удобные для расчета единицы:
Мощность $P_1 = 60 \text{ Вт}$ и $P_2 = 40 \text{ Вт}$ уже дана в единицах СИ (Ватт).
Время работы в сутки в единицах СИ: $t_{сутки} = 4 \text{ ч} = 4 \cdot 3600 \text{ с} = 14400 \text{ с}$.
Тариф: $C = 1 \text{ р. } 70 \text{ к.} = 1.7 \text{ руб.}$.
Для удобства расчета стоимости переведем мощность в киловатты (кВт), так как тариф дан в руб./(кВт·ч).
$P_{1} = 0.06 \text{ кВт}$
$P_{2} = 0.04 \text{ кВт}$

Найти:

Стоимость электроэнергии за месяц, $S - ?$

Решение:

Для определения стоимости израсходованной электроэнергии необходимо сначала рассчитать общее количество потребленной энергии ($\text{W}$), а затем умножить его на тариф ($\text{C}$).

1. Найдем суммарную мощность всех электроламп в квартире ($P_{общ}$):

$P_{общ} = n_1 \cdot P_1 + n_2 \cdot P_2 = 2 \cdot 60 \text{ Вт} + 1 \cdot 40 \text{ Вт} = 120 \text{ Вт} + 40 \text{ Вт} = 160 \text{ Вт}$

2. Поскольку тариф указан в рублях за киловатт-час (кВт·ч), удобнее всего провести расчеты в этих единицах. Переведем общую мощность из ватт в киловатты:

$P_{общ} = 160 \text{ Вт} = \frac{160}{1000} \text{ кВт} = 0.16 \text{ кВт}$

3. Рассчитаем общее количество электроэнергии $W_{месяц}$, потребленной за месяц (30 дней). Сначала найдем суточное потребление $W_{сутки}$, а затем месячное.

$W_{сутки} = P_{общ} \cdot t_{сутки} = 0.16 \text{ кВт} \cdot 4 \text{ ч} = 0.64 \text{ кВт} \cdot \text{ч}$

$W_{месяц} = W_{сутки} \cdot 30 \text{ дней} = 0.64 \frac{\text{кВт} \cdot \text{ч}}{\text{день}} \cdot 30 \text{ дней} = 19.2 \text{ кВт} \cdot \text{ч}$

4. Наконец, рассчитаем стоимость $\text{S}$, умножив общее количество потребленной энергии на тариф:

$S = W_{месяц} \cdot C = 19.2 \text{ кВт} \cdot \text{ч} \cdot 1.7 \frac{\text{руб.}}{\text{кВт} \cdot \text{ч}} = 32.64 \text{ руб.}$

Таким образом, стоимость израсходованной за месяц электроэнергии составляет 32 рубля 64 копейки.

Ответ: $32.64 \text{ руб.}$

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