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Номер 3.6, страница 142 - гдз по физике 8-11 класс учебник, задачник Гельфгат, Генденштейн
Авторы: Гельфгат И. М., Генденштейн Л. Э., Кирик Л. А.
Тип: Учебник, задачник
Издательство: Илекса
Год издания: 2005 - 2026
Цвет обложки: синий мужчина в красном, летит на черном шаре
ISBN: 978-5-89237-332-6
Популярные ГДЗ в 8 классе
Тесты. Третий уровень - номер 3.6, страница 142.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1288889 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "142" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/ileksa-gelfgat-uchebnik/test3-6" "field_display_title" => "3.6" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1287894 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Тесты" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "136" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 5401 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1049 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "физику" "field_creative_case" => "физикой" "field_dative_case" => "физике" "field_genitive_case" => "физики" "field_nominative_case" => "физика" "field_prepositional_case" => "физике" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "физику" "field_creative_case" => "физикой" "field_dative_case" => "физике" "field_genitive_case" => "физики" "field_nominative_case" => "физика" "field_prepositional_case" => "физике" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1052 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой" "field_creative_case" => "восьмым" "field_dative_case" => "восьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом" ] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой" "field_creative_case" => "восьмым" "field_dative_case" => "восьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом" ] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1053 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "девятый" "field_creative_case" => "девятым" "field_dative_case" => "девятому" "field_genitive_case" => "девятого" "field_nominative_case" => "девятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом" ] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "девятый" "field_creative_case" => "девятым" "field_dative_case" => "девятому" "field_genitive_case" => "девятого" "field_nominative_case" => "девятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом" ] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1054 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "десятый" "field_creative_case" => "десятым" "field_dative_case" => "десятому" "field_genitive_case" => "десятого" "field_nominative_case" => "десятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом" ] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "десятый" "field_creative_case" => "десятым" "field_dative_case" => "десятому" "field_genitive_case" => "десятого" "field_nominative_case" => "десятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом" ] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1055 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "одиннадцатый" "field_creative_case" => "одиннадцатым" "field_dative_case" => "одиннадцатому" "field_genitive_case" => "одинадцатого" "field_nominative_case" => "одинадцатый" "field_prepositional_case" => "одиннадцатом" ] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "одиннадцатый" "field_creative_case" => "одиннадцатым" "field_dative_case" => "одиннадцатому" "field_genitive_case" => "одинадцатого" "field_nominative_case" => "одинадцатый" "field_prepositional_case" => "одиннадцатом" ] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1057 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5158 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Илекса" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "ileksa" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5158 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Илекса" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "ileksa" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1059 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4102 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Гельфгат" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Илья" "field_patronymic" => "Маркович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4102 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Гельфгат" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Илья" "field_patronymic" => "Маркович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1060 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4104 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Генденштейн" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Лев" "field_patronymic" => "Элевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Генденштейна" ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4104 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Генденштейн" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Лев" "field_patronymic" => "Элевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Генденштейна" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1061 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4583 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кирик" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Леонид" "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4583 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кирик" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Леонид" "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1064 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6673 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник, задачник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "учебник, задачник" "field_creative_case" => "учебником, задачником" "field_dative_case" => "учебнику, задачнику" "field_genitive_case" => "учебника, задачника" "field_nominative_case" => "учебник, задачник" "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике, задачнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik, zadachnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6673 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник, задачник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "учебник, задачник" "field_creative_case" => "учебником, задачником" "field_dative_case" => "учебнику, задачнику" "field_genitive_case" => "учебника, задачника" "field_nominative_case" => "учебник, задачник" "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике, задачнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik, zadachnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1066 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1068 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1074 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 35 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "исправленное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "ispravlennoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 35 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "исправленное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "ispravlennoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "мужчина в красном, летит на черном шаре" "field_publication_year" => "2005" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1001" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/gelfgat-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-332-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_08/gelfgat-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1755898771" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_08/gelfgat-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1755898771" "alt" => "" "width" => "1813" "height" => "2441" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/ileksa-gelfgat-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1080 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 49 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "синий" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "siniy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 49 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "синий" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "siniy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 492 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 5401 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "мужчина в красном, летит на черном шаре" "field_publication_year" => "2005" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1001" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/gelfgat-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-332-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_08/gelfgat-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1755898771" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_08/gelfgat-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1755898771" "alt" => "" "width" => "1813" "height" => "2441" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078} "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/ileksa-gelfgat-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 492 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1287894 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Тесты" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047} "field_page_start" => "136" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1123 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1287894 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Тесты" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "136" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1287894 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Тесты" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124} "field_page_start" => "136" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1127 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1287897 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Третий уровень" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "141" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1287897 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Третий уровень" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128} "field_page_start" => "141" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1104 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1479419 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1105 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5410 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5410 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288889" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Т 3.6.</strong> Два одинаковых маленьких шарика подвешены близко друг к другу на нитях длиной 1 м и 25 см (см. рисунок). Шарик 1 отводят немного влево и отпускают без толчка. Сколько столкновений шариков произойдет за 3,3 с? Все столкновения — лобовые и упругие.</p><p><strong>А. </strong>2.</p><p><strong>Б. </strong>3.</p><p><strong>В. </strong>4.</p><p><strong>Г. </strong>5.</p><p><strong>Д. </strong>Среди ответов А-Г нет правильного.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "6-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1349" "height" => 459 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/gelfgat-u/0-test3/6-1.webp?ts=1756050204" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1479419 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288889" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Т 3.6.</strong> Два одинаковых маленьких шарика подвешены близко друг к другу на нитях длиной 1 м и 25 см (см. рисунок). Шарик 1 отводят немного влево и отпускают без толчка. Сколько столкновений шариков произойдет за 3,3 с? Все столкновения — лобовые и упругие.</p><p><strong>А. </strong>2.</p><p><strong>Б. </strong>3.</p><p><strong>В. </strong>4.</p><p><strong>Г. </strong>5.</p><p><strong>Д. </strong>Среди ответов А-Г нет правильного.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "6-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1349" "height" => 459 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/gelfgat-u/0-test3/6-1.webp?ts=1756050204" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1099 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1479665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1096 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5411 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5411 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288889" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "6-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "447" "height" => 114 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/gelfgat-u/1-test3/6-1.webp?ts=1756050274" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1479665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288889" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "6-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "447" "height" => 114 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/gelfgat-u/1-test3/6-1.webp?ts=1756050274" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1091 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1738582 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1090 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6336 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6336 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288889" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Длина нити первого шарика, $l_1 = 1 \text{ м}$</p><p>Длина нити второго шарика, $l_2 = 25 \text{ см}$</p><p>Общее время наблюдения, $t = 3.3 \text{ с}$</p><p>Шарики одинаковые (массы равны, $m_1 = m_2$), столкновения лобовые и упругие.</p><p>$l_2 = 25 \text{ см} = 0.25 \text{ м}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$\text{N}$ — количество столкновений за время $\text{t}$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Два шарика на нитях представляют собой два математических маятника. Период колебаний математического маятника определяется по формуле:</p><p>$T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}$</p><p>где $\text{l}$ — длина нити, а $\text{g}$ — ускорение свободного падения. Для упрощения расчетов примем $g \approx \pi^2 \approx 9.87 \text{ м/с}^2$.</p><p>Найдем периоды колебаний для каждого шарика:</p><p>Период первого шарика:</p><p>$T_1 = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l_1}{g}} = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{1 \text{ м}}{\pi^2 \text{ м/с}^2}} = 2\pi \cdot \frac{1}{\pi} \text{ с} = 2 \text{ с}$</p><p>Период второго шарика:</p><p>$T_2 = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l_2}{g}} = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{0.25 \text{ м}}{\pi^2 \text{ м/с}^2}} = 2\pi \cdot \frac{0.5}{\pi} \text{ с} = 1 \text{ с}$</p><p>Рассмотрим последовательность событий:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> В начальный момент времени $t_0=0$ шарик 1 отпускают из крайнего левого положения. Он начнет движение к положению равновесия, где находится шарик 2. Время, за которое он достигнет шарика 2, равно четверти его периода.</p><p><strong>Первое столкновение</strong> произойдет в момент времени:</p><p>$t_{c1} = \frac{T_1}{4} = \frac{2 \text{ с}}{4} = 0.5 \text{ с}$</p><p>Поскольку шарики одинаковые и столкновение упругое, они обмениваются скоростями. Шарик 1 остановится в положении равновесия, а шарик 2 начнет движение с той же скоростью.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Шарик 2 отклонится вправо и вернется в положение равновесия. На это он затратит время, равное половине своего периода.</p><p><strong>Второе столкновение</strong> произойдет в момент времени:</p><p>$t_{c2} = t_{c1} + \frac{T_2}{2} = 0.5 \text{ с} + \frac{1 \text{ с}}{2} = 0.5 \text{ с} + 0.5 \text{ с} = 1.0 \text{ с}$</p><p>Шарики снова обменяются скоростями: шарик 2 остановится, а шарик 1 начнет движение влево.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Шарик 1 отклонится влево и вернется в положение равновесия. На это он затратит время, равное половине своего периода.</p><p><strong>Третье столкновение</strong> произойдет в момент времени:</p><p>$t_{c3} = t_{c2} + \frac{T_1}{2} = 1.0 \text{ с} + \frac{2 \text{ с}}{2} = 1.0 \text{ с} + 1.0 \text{ с} = 2.0 \text{ с}$</p><p>Шарик 1 останавливается, шарик 2 начинает движение вправо.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Шарик 2 снова совершит половину колебания.</p><p><strong>Четвертое столкновение</strong> произойдет в момент времени:</p><p>$t_{c4} = t_{c3} + \frac{T_2}{2} = 2.0 \text{ с} + \frac{1 \text{ с}}{2} = 2.0 \text{ с} + 0.5 \text{ с} = 2.5 \text{ с}$</p><p>Шарик 2 останавливается, шарик 1 начинает движение влево.</p><p><strong>5.</strong> Найдем время следующего, пятого, столкновения. Оно произойдет, когда шарик 1 вернется в положение равновесия, затратив на это половину своего периода.</p><p><strong>Пятое столкновение</strong> произошло бы в момент времени:</p><p>$t_{c5} = t_{c4} + \frac{T_1}{2} = 2.5 \text{ с} + \frac{2 \text{ с}}{2} = 2.5 \text{ с} + 1.0 \text{ с} = 3.5 \text{ с}$</p><p>Сравним моменты столкновений с заданным временем $t = 3.3 \text{ с}$:</p><p>$t_{c1} = 0.5 \text{ с} < 3.3 \text{ с}$</p><p>$t_{c2} = 1.0 \text{ с} < 3.3 \text{ с}$</p><p>$t_{c3} = 2.0 \text{ с} < 3.3 \text{ с}$</p><p>$t_{c4} = 2.5 \text{ с} < 3.3 \text{ с}$</p><p>$t_{c5} = 3.5 \text{ с} > 3.3 \text{ с}$</p><p>Таким образом, за 3.3 секунды произойдет 4 столкновения. Пятое столкновение произойти не успеет.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 4.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1738582 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288889" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Длина нити первого шарика, $l_1 = 1 \text{ м}$</p><p>Длина нити второго шарика, $l_2 = 25 \text{ см}$</p><p>Общее время наблюдения, $t = 3.3 \text{ с}$</p><p>Шарики одинаковые (массы равны, $m_1 = m_2$), столкновения лобовые и упругие.</p><p>$l_2 = 25 \text{ см} = 0.25 \text{ м}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$\text{N}$ — количество столкновений за время $\text{t}$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Два шарика на нитях представляют собой два математических маятника. Период колебаний математического маятника определяется по формуле:</p><p>$T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}$</p><p>где $\text{l}$ — длина нити, а $\text{g}$ — ускорение свободного падения. Для упрощения расчетов примем $g \approx \pi^2 \approx 9.87 \text{ м/с}^2$.</p><p>Найдем периоды колебаний для каждого шарика:</p><p>Период первого шарика:</p><p>$T_1 = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l_1}{g}} = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{1 \text{ м}}{\pi^2 \text{ м/с}^2}} = 2\pi \cdot \frac{1}{\pi} \text{ с} = 2 \text{ с}$</p><p>Период второго шарика:</p><p>$T_2 = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l_2}{g}} = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{0.25 \text{ м}}{\pi^2 \text{ м/с}^2}} = 2\pi \cdot \frac{0.5}{\pi} \text{ с} = 1 \text{ с}$</p><p>Рассмотрим последовательность событий:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> В начальный момент времени $t_0=0$ шарик 1 отпускают из крайнего левого положения. Он начнет движение к положению равновесия, где находится шарик 2. Время, за которое он достигнет шарика 2, равно четверти его периода.</p><p><strong>Первое столкновение</strong> произойдет в момент времени:</p><p>$t_{c1} = \frac{T_1}{4} = \frac{2 \text{ с}}{4} = 0.5 \text{ с}$</p><p>Поскольку шарики одинаковые и столкновение упругое, они обмениваются скоростями. Шарик 1 остановится в положении равновесия, а шарик 2 начнет движение с той же скоростью.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Шарик 2 отклонится вправо и вернется в положение равновесия. На это он затратит время, равное половине своего периода.</p><p><strong>Второе столкновение</strong> произойдет в момент времени:</p><p>$t_{c2} = t_{c1} + \frac{T_2}{2} = 0.5 \text{ с} + \frac{1 \text{ с}}{2} = 0.5 \text{ с} + 0.5 \text{ с} = 1.0 \text{ с}$</p><p>Шарики снова обменяются скоростями: шарик 2 остановится, а шарик 1 начнет движение влево.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Шарик 1 отклонится влево и вернется в положение равновесия. На это он затратит время, равное половине своего периода.</p><p><strong>Третье столкновение</strong> произойдет в момент времени:</p><p>$t_{c3} = t_{c2} + \frac{T_1}{2} = 1.0 \text{ с} + \frac{2 \text{ с}}{2} = 1.0 \text{ с} + 1.0 \text{ с} = 2.0 \text{ с}$</p><p>Шарик 1 останавливается, шарик 2 начинает движение вправо.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Шарик 2 снова совершит половину колебания.</p><p><strong>Четвертое столкновение</strong> произойдет в момент времени:</p><p>$t_{c4} = t_{c3} + \frac{T_2}{2} = 2.0 \text{ с} + \frac{1 \text{ с}}{2} = 2.0 \text{ с} + 0.5 \text{ с} = 2.5 \text{ с}$</p><p>Шарик 2 останавливается, шарик 1 начинает движение влево.</p><p><strong>5.</strong> Найдем время следующего, пятого, столкновения. Оно произойдет, когда шарик 1 вернется в положение равновесия, затратив на это половину своего периода.</p><p><strong>Пятое столкновение</strong> произошло бы в момент времени:</p><p>$t_{c5} = t_{c4} + \frac{T_1}{2} = 2.5 \text{ с} + \frac{2 \text{ с}}{2} = 2.5 \text{ с} + 1.0 \text{ с} = 3.5 \text{ с}$</p><p>Сравним моменты столкновений с заданным временем $t = 3.3 \text{ с}$:</p><p>$t_{c1} = 0.5 \text{ с} < 3.3 \text{ с}$</p><p>$t_{c2} = 1.0 \text{ с} < 3.3 \text{ с}$</p><p>$t_{c3} = 2.0 \text{ с} < 3.3 \text{ с}$</p><p>$t_{c4} = 2.5 \text{ с} < 3.3 \text{ с}$</p><p>$t_{c5} = 3.5 \text{ с} > 3.3 \text{ с}$</p><p>Таким образом, за 3.3 секунды произойдет 4 столкновения. Пятое столкновение произойти не успеет.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 4.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288890" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288888" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1039 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1340493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "142" "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/ileksa-gelfgat-uchebnik/page-142" "field_display_title" => "142" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "142" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1131 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1518614 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1340493" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1518614 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1340493" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1340494" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1340492" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 #items: array:6 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1218 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1288889 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "142" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/ileksa-gelfgat-uchebnik/test3-6" "field_display_title" => "3.6" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288890" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288888" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1340493" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1288889 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "142" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/ileksa-gelfgat-uchebnik/test3-6" "field_display_title" => "3.6" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288890" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288888" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1340493" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1225 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1288890 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "142" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/ileksa-gelfgat-uchebnik/test3-7" "field_display_title" => "3.7" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288891" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288889" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1340493" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1288890 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "142" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/ileksa-gelfgat-uchebnik/test3-7" "field_display_title" => "3.7" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288891" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288889" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1340493" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1231 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1288891 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "142" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/ileksa-gelfgat-uchebnik/test3-8" "field_display_title" => "3.8" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288892" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288890" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1340493" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1288891 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "142" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/ileksa-gelfgat-uchebnik/test3-8" "field_display_title" => "3.8" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288892" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288890" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1340493" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1236 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1288892 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "142" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/ileksa-gelfgat-uchebnik/test3-9" "field_display_title" => "3.9" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288893" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288891" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1288892 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "142" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/ileksa-gelfgat-uchebnik/test3-9" "field_display_title" => "3.9" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1250 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1288893 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "142" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/ileksa-gelfgat-uchebnik/test3-10" "field_display_title" => "3.10" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1280 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1288893 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "142" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/ileksa-gelfgat-uchebnik/test3-10" "field_display_title" => "3.10" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1280 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1264 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1288894 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "142" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/ileksa-gelfgat-uchebnik/test3-11" "field_display_title" => "3.11" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1281 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1294 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1288894 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "142" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/ileksa-gelfgat-uchebnik/test3-11" "field_display_title" => "3.11" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1281 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1294 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1340493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "142" "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/ileksa-gelfgat-uchebnik/page-142" "field_display_title" => "142" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "142" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1340494" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1340492" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1288889 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "142" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/ileksa-gelfgat-uchebnik/test3-6" "field_display_title" => "3.6" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288890" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1288888" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1340493" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№3.6 (с. 142)
Условие. №3.6 (с. 142)
скриншот условия
Т 3.6. Два одинаковых маленьких шарика подвешены близко друг к другу на нитях длиной 1 м и 25 см (см. рисунок). Шарик 1 отводят немного влево и отпускают без толчка. Сколько столкновений шариков произойдет за 3,3 с? Все столкновения — лобовые и упругие.
А. 2.
Б. 3.
В. 4.
Г. 5.
Д. Среди ответов А-Г нет правильного.
Решение. №3.6 (с. 142)
Решение 2. №3.6 (с. 142)
Дано:
Длина нити первого шарика, $l_1 = 1 \text{ м}$
Длина нити второго шарика, $l_2 = 25 \text{ см}$
Общее время наблюдения, $t = 3.3 \text{ с}$
Шарики одинаковые (массы равны, $m_1 = m_2$), столкновения лобовые и упругие.
$l_2 = 25 \text{ см} = 0.25 \text{ м}$
Найти:
$\text{N}$ — количество столкновений за время $\text{t}$.
Решение:
Два шарика на нитях представляют собой два математических маятника. Период колебаний математического маятника определяется по формуле:
$T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}$
где $\text{l}$ — длина нити, а $\text{g}$ — ускорение свободного падения. Для упрощения расчетов примем $g \approx \pi^2 \approx 9.87 \text{ м/с}^2$.
Найдем периоды колебаний для каждого шарика:
Период первого шарика:
$T_1 = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l_1}{g}} = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{1 \text{ м}}{\pi^2 \text{ м/с}^2}} = 2\pi \cdot \frac{1}{\pi} \text{ с} = 2 \text{ с}$
Период второго шарика:
$T_2 = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l_2}{g}} = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{0.25 \text{ м}}{\pi^2 \text{ м/с}^2}} = 2\pi \cdot \frac{0.5}{\pi} \text{ с} = 1 \text{ с}$
Рассмотрим последовательность событий:
1. В начальный момент времени $t_0=0$ шарик 1 отпускают из крайнего левого положения. Он начнет движение к положению равновесия, где находится шарик 2. Время, за которое он достигнет шарика 2, равно четверти его периода.
Первое столкновение произойдет в момент времени:
$t_{c1} = \frac{T_1}{4} = \frac{2 \text{ с}}{4} = 0.5 \text{ с}$
Поскольку шарики одинаковые и столкновение упругое, они обмениваются скоростями. Шарик 1 остановится в положении равновесия, а шарик 2 начнет движение с той же скоростью.
2. Шарик 2 отклонится вправо и вернется в положение равновесия. На это он затратит время, равное половине своего периода.
Второе столкновение произойдет в момент времени:
$t_{c2} = t_{c1} + \frac{T_2}{2} = 0.5 \text{ с} + \frac{1 \text{ с}}{2} = 0.5 \text{ с} + 0.5 \text{ с} = 1.0 \text{ с}$
Шарики снова обменяются скоростями: шарик 2 остановится, а шарик 1 начнет движение влево.
3. Шарик 1 отклонится влево и вернется в положение равновесия. На это он затратит время, равное половине своего периода.
Третье столкновение произойдет в момент времени:
$t_{c3} = t_{c2} + \frac{T_1}{2} = 1.0 \text{ с} + \frac{2 \text{ с}}{2} = 1.0 \text{ с} + 1.0 \text{ с} = 2.0 \text{ с}$
Шарик 1 останавливается, шарик 2 начинает движение вправо.
4. Шарик 2 снова совершит половину колебания.
Четвертое столкновение произойдет в момент времени:
$t_{c4} = t_{c3} + \frac{T_2}{2} = 2.0 \text{ с} + \frac{1 \text{ с}}{2} = 2.0 \text{ с} + 0.5 \text{ с} = 2.5 \text{ с}$
Шарик 2 останавливается, шарик 1 начинает движение влево.
5. Найдем время следующего, пятого, столкновения. Оно произойдет, когда шарик 1 вернется в положение равновесия, затратив на это половину своего периода.
Пятое столкновение произошло бы в момент времени:
$t_{c5} = t_{c4} + \frac{T_1}{2} = 2.5 \text{ с} + \frac{2 \text{ с}}{2} = 2.5 \text{ с} + 1.0 \text{ с} = 3.5 \text{ с}$
Сравним моменты столкновений с заданным временем $t = 3.3 \text{ с}$:
$t_{c1} = 0.5 \text{ с} < 3.3 \text{ с}$
$t_{c2} = 1.0 \text{ с} < 3.3 \text{ с}$
$t_{c3} = 2.0 \text{ с} < 3.3 \text{ с}$
$t_{c4} = 2.5 \text{ с} < 3.3 \text{ с}$
$t_{c5} = 3.5 \text{ с} > 3.3 \text{ с}$
Таким образом, за 3.3 секунды произойдет 4 столкновения. Пятое столкновение произойти не успеет.
Ответ: 4.
Другие задания:
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